30+ CyberArk Interview Questions and Answers

Cooling tower in power plant is used to remove excess heat from the water used in the cooling system.

• Cooling tower helps in maintaining the temperature of water used in the cooling system.

• It removes excess heat from the water and releases it into the atmosphere.

• This helps in preventing overheating of the equipment and ensures efficient operation.

• Examples of cooling towers include natural draft, mechanical draft, and hybrid cooling towers.

Total vehicle load of class A and 70R loading.

• Class A vehicles have a maximum weight of 18,000 pounds

• 70R loading refers to a tire load rating of 7,000 pounds

• Total vehicle load would depend on the number of axles and tires on the vehicle

• Calculations can be done using the Federal Bridge Formula

4 stroke engines have separate intake, compression, combustion and exhaust strokes while 2 stroke engines combine intake and compression strokes and combustion and exhaust strokes.

• 4 stroke engines are more fuel efficient and produce less pollution than 2 stroke engines.

• 2 stroke engines are simpler in design and have fewer parts than 4 stroke engines.

• 2 stroke engines have a higher power-to-weight ratio than 4 stroke engines.

• Examples of 4 stroke engines include car engines, whi...read more

One way slab is supported on two opposite sides only, while two way slab is supported on all four sides.

• One way slab bends in only one direction, while two way slab bends in both directions.

• One way slab is designed with main reinforcement in one direction only, while two way slab has main reinforcement in both directions.

• Examples: One way slab - balcony slab. Two way slab - flat slab in a building.

Speed control on motors and generators can be achieved through various methods.

• For motors, speed control can be achieved by adjusting the voltage, frequency, or the number of poles.

• For generators, speed control can be achieved by adjusting the mechanical input or the load connected to the generator.

• In motors, variable frequency drives (VFDs) can be used to control the speed by adjusting the frequency of the power supply.

• In generators, governor systems can be used to control t...read more

Governing criteria for substructure design

• Soil properties and bearing capacity

• Loads and forces acting on the substructure

• Environmental factors such as seismic activity and wind loads

• Building codes and regulations

• Construction materials and techniques

• Accessibility and maintenance requirements

Chimney in power plant is used to release the exhaust gases produced during the combustion process.

• Chimney helps in maintaining the air quality by releasing the harmful gases at a higher altitude.

• It prevents the accumulation of toxic gases in the plant and surrounding areas.

• The height of the chimney is designed based on the amount of gases produced and the wind speed in the area.

• Chimneys can also be equipped with scrubbers to remove pollutants before releasing the gases.

• Examp...read more

The process of submission for a previous project involves several steps to ensure successful completion.

• 1. Gather all necessary documentation and materials for the project submission.

• 2. Fill out any required forms or paperwork accurately and completely.

• 3. Submit the project through the designated platform or method as specified.

• 4. Follow up with any additional information or revisions as needed.

• 5. Confirm receipt of the submission and keep records for future reference.

Bending moment calculation involves determining the internal forces acting on a beam to ensure it can withstand external loads.

• Calculate the reactions at the supports of the beam

• Determine the internal forces (shear force and bending moment) at different sections of the beam

• Use the bending moment equation to calculate the maximum bending moment at critical sections of the beam

• Consider the material properties of the beam to ensure it can withstand the calculated bending moment

• C...read more

The estimation for a 1 BHK varies depending on location, size, amenities, and other factors.

• Estimation for 1 BHK can range from $50,000 to $500,000 or more.

• Factors affecting the estimation include location (urban vs rural), size of the apartment, amenities provided, and demand in the area.

• For example, a 1 BHK in a prime location in a metropolitan city will cost more than a similar apartment in a suburban area.

Shear walls can be modelled and designed using structural analysis software and following building codes.

• Model shear walls using structural analysis software such as ETABS or SAP2000

• Consider the material properties, dimensions, and boundary conditions of the shear wall

• Design the shear wall based on the applied loads and building codes

• Ensure proper reinforcement detailing for the shear wall to resist lateral forces

• Perform a structural analysis to verify the adequacy of the des...read more

The governing criteria for superstructure design include safety, durability, functionality, and aesthetics.

• Safety considerations include load capacity, wind resistance, and earthquake resistance.

• Durability considerations include corrosion resistance and maintenance requirements.

• Functionality considerations include the intended use of the structure and the needs of its occupants.

• Aesthetics considerations include the visual impact of the structure on its surroundings.

• Other fact...read more

Landing zones are pre-defined architectures for deploying workloads in Azure.

• Landing zones provide a standardized approach to deploying workloads in Azure.

• They help ensure compliance with organizational policies and best practices.

• Landing zones can be customized to meet specific requirements.

• Examples of landing zones include the Enterprise-Scale Landing Zone and the Hub-Spoke Landing Zone.

Cooling towers are used in power plants to remove excess heat from the process water.

• Natural draft cooling towers

• Mechanical draft cooling towers

• Crossflow cooling towers

• Counterflow cooling towers

• Wet cooling towers

• Dry cooling towers

BMD of frames refers to the bending moment diagrams of structural frames under different loading conditions.

• BMD shows the variation of bending moment along the length of the frame.

• Different cases include point loads, distributed loads, and varying support conditions.

• Calculating BMD involves determining reactions, internal forces, and moment distribution.

• Example: BMD for a simply supported beam with a point load at the center will have a peak at the midpoint.

Superstructure design methodology involves analyzing loads, selecting materials, and determining structural systems.

• Analyze loads and determine design criteria

• Select appropriate materials based on strength, durability, and cost

• Determine structural systems such as beams, columns, and trusses

• Consider factors such as seismic activity, wind loads, and temperature changes

• Use computer-aided design software to model and test designs

• Ensure compliance with building codes and regulatio...read more

A circular pier with reinforcement detail requires a structural drawing.

• The pier should be designed to withstand the loads it will bear.

• The reinforcement should be placed in a way that ensures the pier's stability.

• The drawing should include dimensions, materials, and placement of reinforcement.

• The design should comply with local building codes and regulations.

• Examples of reinforcement include steel bars, mesh, and fiber-reinforced polymer.

Handled projects with power capacity up to 500 MW

• Managed electrical design and installation for power plants with capacity up to 500 MW

• Oversaw testing and commissioning of electrical systems for large-scale industrial projects

• Implemented energy-efficient solutions to optimize power usage and reduce costs

• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to ensure project timelines and budgets were met

The layout of building points is determined by using surveying equipment and techniques to mark the location of key points on the ground.

• Start by establishing a reference point using GPS or total station.

• Use measuring tapes, levels, and theodolites to mark out the building corners and key points.

• Ensure accuracy by cross-checking measurements and using benchmarks for elevation.

• Consider factors like setbacks, utilities, and site conditions when laying out points.

• Examples: using...read more

Pile and pile cap design involves determining the size and layout of piles to support the structure above.

• Calculate the loads and determine the required pile capacity

• Select the type and size of piles based on soil conditions and structural requirements

• Design the pile cap to distribute the loads from the structure to the piles efficiently

• Consider factors such as settlement, lateral loads, and seismic forces in the design process

Cable profile in PSC girders is crucial for bridge design.

• Cable profile determines the strength and stability of the bridge.

• It affects the load-carrying capacity of the bridge.

• The profile should be designed to minimize the stress concentration.

• The cable profile should be optimized for the specific bridge design.

• Examples of cable profiles include circular, oval, and rectangular shapes.

Beam column junction is a connection point between a beam and a column in a structure.

• The junction should be designed to transfer loads from the beam to the column without failure.

• The connection can be made using bolts, welds, or other mechanical fasteners.

• The junction should be designed to resist bending, shear, and axial forces.

• Proper detailing of reinforcement is necessary to ensure the strength and stability of the junction.

• Examples of beam column junctions include moment...read more

Water ratio refers to the proportion of water in a mixture or solution.

• Water ratio is typically expressed as a percentage or ratio of water to the total mixture.

• It is commonly used in various industries such as construction, agriculture, and food production.

• For example, a concrete mix may have a water ratio of 0.5, meaning there is half as much water as other ingredients.

IDFT controller stands for Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform controller.

• IDFT controller is used in signal processing to convert frequency domain signals to time domain signals.

• It is the inverse of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) controller.

• IDFT controller is commonly used in audio and video processing applications.

• It is also used in communication systems to convert frequency domain signals to time domain signals for transmission.

• IDFT controller is a mathematical algorit...read more

IS 1893:2016 is a code of practice for earthquake-resistant design of structures in India.

• The code has been revised to include new seismic hazard maps for India

• It now includes provisions for seismic design of non-structural components

• The code has also introduced new seismic performance levels for buildings

• It now requires consideration of soil-structure interaction effects in design

• The revised code has updated provisions for seismic retrofitting of existing buildings

Assumptions in stress block parameters refer to the simplifications made in modeling the stress distribution in concrete beams.

• Assumptions include assuming a rectangular stress block shape for simplicity

• Assuming a linear stress distribution within the stress block

• Neglecting the effects of shear in the stress block

• Assuming a constant value for the compressive stress in the stress block

• These assumptions help simplify the analysis and design process

Initial setting time of cement is the time taken by cement to harden and resist penetration by a standard needle.

• Initial setting time is affected by factors like temperature, water-cement ratio, and type of cement.

• The standard needle used for testing has a diameter of 1.13 mm and a length of 50 mm.

• The initial setting time of ordinary Portland cement is around 30 minutes.

• The initial setting time of rapid hardening cement is around 5 minutes.

Rate analysis is the process of determining the rates of various items of work to calculate the cost of a project.

• Rate analysis involves breaking down the cost of materials, labor, and equipment for each item of work in a project.

• It helps in estimating the total cost of a project and in preparing accurate project budgets.

• Rate analysis is essential for comparing different bids from contractors and ensuring fair pricing.

• For example, in construction projects, rate analysis is us...read more

Otto cycle is a four-stroke combustion cycle used in spark-ignition engines.

• It consists of four processes: intake, compression, power, and exhaust.

• During the intake stroke, the fuel-air mixture is drawn into the cylinder.

• In the compression stroke, the mixture is compressed to a high pressure and temperature.

• The power stroke is where the spark plug ignites the mixture, causing it to expand and push the piston down.

• Finally, in the exhaust stroke, the spent gases are expelled fr...read more