Air India Software Engineer Trainee Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Node js working in detail
Ans. 
Node.js is a runtime environment that allows you to run JavaScript on the server side.
• Node.js is built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine.

• It uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it lightweight and efficient.

• Node.js is commonly used for building server-side applications, APIs, and real-time applications.

• It has a large ecosystem of libraries and frameworks, such as Express.js and Socket.io.
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Q2. Timer working in node
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In Node.js, timers can be implemented using functions like setTimeout() and setInterval().
• Use setTimeout() to execute a function once after a specified delay

• Use setInterval() to execute a function repeatedly at a specified interval

• Clear a timer using clearTimeout() or clearInterval()

• Example: setTimeout(() => { console.log('Timer executed!'); }, 2000);
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Q1. HLD questions on db and backend
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Q2. Relational non relational db
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Q1. What is the internal implementation of Hashing and what is collision?
Ans. 
Hashing is a technique used to map data to a fixed-size array, collision occurs when two different inputs produce the same hash value.
• Hashing involves using a hash function to map data to a fixed-size array.

• Collision happens when two different inputs produce the same hash value.

• Common techniques to handle collisions include chaining and open addressing.
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Q2. Is time complexity of HashMap always O(1) ?
Ans. 
No, time complexity of HashMap is not always O(1).
• Time complexity of HashMap is O(1) on average, but can degrade to O(n) in worst case scenarios.

• Worst case scenarios include hash collisions, which can lead to linear probing and degrade performance.

• Load factor and capacity of the HashMap can also affect time complexity.

• In scenarios where many keys hash to the same index, the time complexity can degrade.
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Q1. Yet to have the interview. Ambition box is forcefully making me enter these details
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Tree algorithm about some riddels

Q1. What is gcd? And explain it
Ans. 
gcd stands for greatest common divisor, the largest positive integer that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.
• gcd is used to find the largest integer that can evenly divide two or more numbers.

• It is commonly used in mathematics and computer science algorithms.

• For example, the gcd of 12 and 18 is 6, as 6 is the largest number that can divide both 12 and 18 without leaving a remainder.
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Q2. What is arc and explain it
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ARC stands for Automatic Reference Counting, a memory management technique used in programming languages like Objective-C and Swift.
• ARC automatically tracks and manages the memory used by objects in a program

• It increases the retain count of an object when it is referenced and decreases it when it is no longer needed

• ARC helps prevent memory leaks and retain cycles in iOS and macOS development
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Q1. There were questions of DSA, DBMS, OS etc
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Q2. There were questions around project that were mentioned in resume.
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15 analytical questions - 20min

20 questions based on C and C++ - 20min

Q1. 15 questions based on digital electronics - 20min
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Aerospace, Airplane related SW need to meet the DO178C, asking experiences with this

Related experiences and roles about the project with used DO178c

Q1. Common technical questions
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Q1. Advance Technical Questions based on your skill set taken by architect
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Common coding problems difficulty laver moderate

Q1. Common managerial question ,scenario base questions
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