Top 250 Hardware Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 13 Dec 2024

Q1. What are RAM and ROM

Ans.

RAM and ROM are types of computer memory.

  • RAM stands for Random Access Memory and is used for temporary storage of data that the computer is currently using.

  • ROM stands for Read-Only Memory and is used for permanent storage of data that cannot be changed.

  • RAM is volatile memory, meaning it loses its data when the computer is turned off, while ROM is non-volatile.

  • Examples of RAM include DDR3 and DDR4, while examples of ROM include BIOS and firmware.

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Q2. If the voice is coming from the CPU what can be the cause?

Ans.

The voice coming from the CPU can be caused by a malfunctioning fan or a failing hard drive.

  • Malfunctioning fan can cause a buzzing or whirring sound.

  • Failing hard drive can produce clicking or grinding noises.

  • Other possible causes include loose components or electrical interference.

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Q3. How to troubleshoot HPE hardware if not booting

Ans.

To troubleshoot HPE hardware not booting, check power supply, cables, BIOS settings, hardware connections, and perform diagnostics.

  • Check power supply and ensure it is properly connected and functioning

  • Inspect cables and connections to ensure they are secure and undamaged

  • Verify BIOS settings and ensure they are correctly configured for booting

  • Check hardware connections such as RAM, hard drives, and expansion cards

  • Perform diagnostics using HPE tools or built-in diagnostics to i...read more

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Q4. What is 2.4GHz in processor?

Ans.

2.4GHz in a processor refers to the clock speed at which the processor operates.

  • 2.4GHz is a measure of the processor's clock speed

  • It indicates the number of cycles the processor can execute per second

  • Higher clock speeds generally result in faster processing

  • For example, a processor with a clock speed of 2.4GHz can execute 2.4 billion cycles per second

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Q5. Which type of fire Extingusher used in server room

Ans.

A clean agent fire extinguisher is typically used in server rooms.

  • Clean agent fire extinguishers are designed to suppress fires without leaving residue or damaging sensitive equipment.

  • They use chemicals like halon, carbon dioxide, or clean agents like FM-200 or Novec 1230.

  • These extinguishers are effective in suppressing fires involving electrical equipment and are safe for use in server rooms.

  • It is important to consult local fire codes and regulations to determine the specifi...read more

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Q6. Mention the difference between RAM and ROM?

Ans.

RAM and ROM are both types of computer memory, but they differ in terms of their functionality and data storage capabilities.

  • RAM stands for Random Access Memory and is a volatile memory that stores data temporarily while the computer is running.

  • ROM stands for Read-Only Memory and is a non-volatile memory that stores permanent data that cannot be modified or erased.

  • RAM allows for fast read and write operations, making it ideal for temporary data storage and running programs.

  • RO...read more

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Q7. What is BIOS, tell me something

Ans.

BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System. It is a firmware that initializes hardware during the boot process.

  • BIOS is responsible for performing a Power-On Self Test (POST) to check if all hardware components are functioning properly.

  • It also provides a set of low-level software routines that allow the operating system to communicate with hardware devices.

  • BIOS settings can be accessed and modified through a setup utility, which can be accessed during the boot process by pressi...read more

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Q8. Why are letters in a keyboard placed like that ?

Ans.

The letters on a keyboard are placed in a specific layout called QWERTY, which was designed to prevent typewriter jams.

  • The QWERTY layout was developed by Christopher Sholes in 1873 for typewriters.

  • The layout was designed to separate commonly used letters to reduce the likelihood of jamming.

  • The arrangement of letters was based on the frequency of their use in the English language.

  • The QWERTY layout became popular and was adopted for computer keyboards as well.

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Q9. Brief about the Laptop and desktop Hardware

Ans.

Laptop and desktop hardware refers to the physical components that make up a computer system.

  • Laptops are portable and have built-in batteries

  • Desktops are stationary and require external power sources

  • Both have a CPU, RAM, storage, and input/output devices

  • Laptops have smaller components and are more difficult to upgrade

  • Desktops have larger components and are easier to upgrade

  • Examples of hardware include motherboards, processors, hard drives, and graphics cards

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Q10. What is Tablets and their Types

Ans.

Tablets are portable computing devices that come in various types, including traditional tablets, 2-in-1 tablets, and rugged tablets.

  • Tablets are handheld devices that have a touchscreen interface.

  • Traditional tablets, like the iPad, are designed primarily for media consumption and web browsing.

  • 2-in-1 tablets, such as the Microsoft Surface, can function as both a tablet and a laptop.

  • Rugged tablets, like the Panasonic Toughbook, are built to withstand harsh environments and are ...read more

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Q11. What is FPGA and what are its advantages?

Ans.

FPGA stands for Field Programmable Gate Array. It is a type of integrated circuit that can be programmed after manufacturing.

  • FPGAs offer flexibility and can be reprogrammed for different applications

  • They can be used to accelerate certain tasks such as image processing or cryptography

  • FPGAs can be more power-efficient than traditional CPUs for certain applications

  • Examples of FPGA manufacturers include Xilinx and Intel (formerly Altera)

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Q12. How to Assemble New PC, What is Required Hardware Components.

Ans.

To assemble a new PC, you need a motherboard, CPU, RAM, storage, power supply, and a case.

  • Choose a compatible motherboard and CPU

  • Install RAM in the correct slots

  • Choose storage options such as SSD or HDD

  • Select a power supply with enough wattage for your components

  • Choose a case that fits your motherboard and has enough room for your components

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Q13. difference between code flash and data flash memory

Ans.

Code flash is used to store program code while data flash is used to store data.

  • Code flash is non-volatile memory used to store program code that is executed by the microcontroller.

  • Data flash is also non-volatile memory used to store data that is retained even when power is removed.

  • Code flash is typically larger in size than data flash.

  • Examples of data stored in data flash include calibration data, configuration settings, and user data.

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Q14. How to diagnose the problem of hardware and software

Ans.

Diagnosing hardware and software problems involves identifying symptoms, conducting tests, analyzing data, and troubleshooting.

  • Identify the symptoms reported by the user or observed on the system.

  • Conduct hardware tests such as checking connections, running diagnostics tools, and monitoring performance.

  • Conduct software tests such as checking for updates, scanning for malware, and verifying configurations.

  • Analyze data collected from tests to pinpoint the root cause of the issue...read more

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Q15. What are the specifications of latest Laptop or desktop

Ans.

The latest laptops and desktops have varying specifications depending on the brand and model.

  • Latest laptops have 11th Gen Intel Core processors

  • Many laptops have 16GB or 32GB RAM

  • Desktops have NVIDIA or AMD graphics cards

  • SSD storage is becoming more common

  • Many laptops have touchscreens and 2-in-1 designs

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Q16. What would you do if the computer doesn't power on?

Ans.

I would check the power source and connections before troubleshooting further.

  • Check if the power source is working properly

  • Ensure all cables and connections are secure

  • Try a different power outlet

  • Check if the power button is functioning properly

  • If necessary, open the computer case and check for loose connections or damaged components

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Q17. Name five components on a mother board?

Ans.

Five components on a motherboard are CPU, RAM, GPU, BIOS, and SATA ports.

  • CPU (Central Processing Unit) - the brain of the computer that performs most of the calculations and tasks.

  • RAM (Random Access Memory) - temporary storage for data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly.

  • GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) - responsible for rendering images, videos, and graphics.

  • BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) - firmware that initializes hardware components and starts the operat...read more

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Q18. What are the advantages of having multi-core processor?

Ans.

Multi-core processors provide faster and more efficient computing.

  • Improved performance and speed

  • Ability to handle multiple tasks simultaneously

  • Reduced power consumption

  • Better multitasking capabilities

  • Enhanced user experience

  • Examples: Intel Core i7, AMD Ryzen 9

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Q19. What all components are present in a computer/laptop?

Ans.

A computer/laptop consists of various components that work together to perform tasks and process data.

  • Central Processing Unit (CPU) - the brain of the computer that performs calculations and executes instructions

  • Random Access Memory (RAM) - temporary storage for data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly

  • Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or Solid State Drive (SSD) - permanent storage for data and programs

  • Motherboard - the main circuit board that connects and allows communi...read more

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Q20. Name types of Storage devices

Ans.

Storage devices are used to store and retrieve data. There are various types of storage devices available.

  • Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

  • Solid State Drive (SSD)

  • USB Flash Drive

  • Memory Card

  • Optical Disc (CD/DVD/Blu-ray)

  • Cloud Storage

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Q21. Can you make a lab of 100 computers

Ans.

Yes, I can make a lab of 100 computers.

  • I would need to procure 100 computers and necessary peripherals like monitors, keyboards, and mice.

  • I would need to set up a network infrastructure to connect all the computers.

  • I would need to install necessary software and operating systems on all the computers.

  • I would need to ensure proper power supply and cooling for all the computers.

  • I would need to hire IT staff to maintain and manage the lab.

  • Examples of labs with 100 computers inclu...read more

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Q22. How microprocessor will respond you?

Ans.

A microprocessor responds to instructions by executing them and producing the desired output.

  • A microprocessor executes instructions stored in its memory.

  • It fetches the instruction from memory, decodes it, and executes it.

  • The response can be in the form of performing arithmetic or logical operations, accessing memory or I/O devices, etc.

  • Examples of microprocessors include Intel's x86 processors, ARM processors, etc.

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Q23. What is HDD and SSD defination?

Ans.

HDD stands for Hard Disk Drive and SSD stands for Solid State Drive.

  • HDD is a traditional storage device that uses spinning disks to store data.

  • SSD is a newer storage technology that uses flash memory to store data.

  • HDDs are slower and more prone to failure than SSDs.

  • SSDs are faster and more reliable than HDDs.

  • SSDs are more expensive than HDDs.

  • HDDs are still commonly used in desktop and laptop computers.

  • SSDs are becoming more popular due to their speed and reliability.

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Q24. what is the electronics used in usb

Ans.

USB uses a variety of electronics including microcontrollers, transceivers, and voltage regulators.

  • USB microcontrollers handle the communication between devices

  • Transceivers convert data between USB and other communication protocols

  • Voltage regulators ensure stable power supply to USB devices

  • Examples of USB electronics include the Atmel AVR microcontroller and the FTDI USB-to-serial converter

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Q25. how many typea of printer.

Ans.

There are several types of printers available in the market.

  • Inkjet printers

  • Laser printers

  • Dot matrix printers

  • 3D printers

  • Thermal printers

  • Dye-sublimation printers

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Q26. What is difference between microcontroller and microprocessor?

Ans.

Microcontroller is a single chip computer with on-chip memory and peripherals, while microprocessor is a CPU only.

  • Microcontroller has on-chip memory and peripherals, while microprocessor requires external memory and peripherals.

  • Microcontroller is used in embedded systems, while microprocessor is used in general-purpose computing.

  • Examples of microcontrollers include Arduino, PIC, and AVR, while examples of microprocessors include Intel Pentium, AMD Ryzen, and ARM Cortex.

  • Microc...read more

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Q27. Difference between single core and multi core processors

Ans.

Single core processors have one processing unit while multi core processors have multiple processing units.

  • Single core processors can only handle one task at a time while multi core processors can handle multiple tasks simultaneously.

  • Multi core processors are generally faster and more efficient than single core processors.

  • Single core processors are becoming less common as technology advances and multi core processors become more affordable.

  • Examples of single core processors i...read more

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Q28. What is a tablet???

Ans.

A tablet is a portable computer that uses a touchscreen as its primary input device.

  • A tablet typically has a larger screen than a smartphone but is smaller than a laptop.

  • It can be used for browsing the internet, watching videos, playing games, and running apps.

  • Examples of popular tablets include the iPad, Samsung Galaxy Tab, and Microsoft Surface.

  • Tablets can be connected to the internet via Wi-Fi or cellular data.

  • They often have front and rear-facing cameras for taking photos...read more

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Q29. Do you know computer and cctv?

Ans.

Yes, I have knowledge of computer and CCTV systems.

  • I have experience in operating and monitoring CCTV systems.

  • I am familiar with basic computer operations and troubleshooting.

  • I have received training on how to use security software and systems.

  • I am able to quickly identify and report any suspicious activity captured on CCTV.

  • I am able to maintain and update security logs and reports using computer software.

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Q30. What s diff bet cpntroller and FPGA

Ans.

Controllers are general-purpose processors used for executing software algorithms, while FPGAs are reconfigurable hardware devices used for implementing custom logic circuits.

  • Controllers are programmed using software, while FPGAs are configured using hardware description languages like Verilog or VHDL

  • Controllers are typically used for tasks that require flexibility and programmability, while FPGAs are used for tasks that require high performance and low latency

  • Controllers hav...read more

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Q31. How we format the laptops.

Ans.

Laptops can be formatted by reinstalling the operating system, wiping the hard drive, and reinstalling necessary software.

  • Back up important data before formatting

  • Use a bootable USB or CD with the operating system installation files

  • Follow on-screen instructions to format the hard drive and reinstall the OS

  • Install necessary drivers and software after formatting

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Q32. What are the machines you are handling .

Ans.

I handle a variety of machines including CNC machines, 3D printers, and robotic arms.

  • CNC machines

  • 3D printers

  • Robotic arms

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Q33. What do you know about Hardware of computer?

Ans.

Hardware of a computer refers to the physical components that make up a computer system.

  • Hardware includes components such as the motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive, and graphics card.

  • It also includes peripherals like the keyboard, mouse, and monitor.

  • Hardware can be categorized into internal and external components.

  • Internal components are housed inside the computer case, while external components are connected externally.

  • Understanding hardware is essential for troubleshooting a...read more

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Q34. How to install printer without installation CD

Ans.

To install a printer without an installation CD, you can download the printer driver from the manufacturer's website.

  • Visit the manufacturer's website and navigate to the support or downloads section

  • Search for your printer model and download the appropriate driver for your operating system

  • Once downloaded, run the driver installation file and follow the on-screen instructions

  • Connect the printer to your computer using a USB cable or set it up wirelessly if supported

  • After install...read more

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Q35. What is smps in computer?

Ans.

SMPS stands for Switched Mode Power Supply. It is a device that converts AC power to DC power for use in a computer.

  • SMPS is responsible for providing power to all the components of a computer.

  • It is usually located at the back of the computer case and has a fan for cooling.

  • SMPS can vary in wattage depending on the power requirements of the computer.

  • It is important to choose a high-quality SMPS to ensure stable and reliable power supply to the computer.

  • Examples of popular SMPS ...read more

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Q36. What are the troubleshooting steps if the Monitor is not working?

Ans.

Troubleshooting steps for a non-working monitor

  • Check if the monitor is properly connected to the power source

  • Ensure the monitor's power button is turned on

  • Inspect the video cable connection between the monitor and the computer

  • Try using a different video cable or port

  • Restart the computer to see if the issue is resolved

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Q37. How you will solve no display issue.

Ans.

I will check the connections and troubleshoot the hardware and software components.

  • Check if the monitor is properly connected to the computer

  • Check if the monitor is turned on and the brightness is adjusted

  • Check if the graphics card is properly installed and updated

  • Check if the cables are not damaged or loose

  • Check if the computer is booting up properly

  • Run diagnostic tests to identify the issue

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Q38. What is core temp ?

Ans.

Core temp refers to the internal temperature of the body.

  • Core temp is the temperature of the vital organs and deep tissues.

  • It is typically measured using a rectal thermometer or an ingestible temperature sensor.

  • Normal core body temperature ranges from 97.7°F to 99.5°F (36.5°C to 37.5°C).

  • Abnormal core temperature can indicate fever or hypothermia.

  • Monitoring core temp is important in medical settings, especially during surgeries or critical care.

  • Core temp can also be affected b...read more

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Q39. How would you troubleshoot a PC which is overheating and shutting down.

Ans.

To troubleshoot an overheating PC, check for dust buildup, ensure proper ventilation, monitor CPU usage, and check for faulty hardware.

  • Check for dust buildup in the fans and heatsinks

  • Ensure proper ventilation by checking the placement of the PC and the surrounding environment

  • Monitor CPU usage to identify any processes that may be causing excessive heat

  • Check for faulty hardware such as a malfunctioning fan or power supply

  • Consider applying new thermal paste to the CPU

  • Run stress...read more

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Q40. What is Fireball used in hardware

Ans.

Fireball is not used in hardware.

  • Fireball is not a term commonly used in the context of hardware.

  • There is no specific hardware component or technology called Fireball.

  • It is possible that the interviewer may have made a mistake or referred to a different term.

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Q41. What is server ,what is hardware,and networking

Ans.

A server is a computer system that provides services to other computers or devices on a network. Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system. Networking is the process of connecting multiple devices together to share resources.

  • A server is designed to provide specific services to other devices on a network, such as file sharing, email, or web hosting.

  • Hardware includes components such as the CPU, RAM, hard drive, and motherboard.

  • Networking involves connectin...read more

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Q42. what are the remote console for Dell , HP, Lenovo servers?

Ans.

The remote console for Dell servers is called iDRAC, for HP servers it is called iLO, and for Lenovo servers it is called IMM.

  • Dell servers use iDRAC (Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller) for remote console access.

  • HP servers use iLO (Integrated Lights-Out) for remote console access.

  • Lenovo servers use IMM (Integrated Management Module) for remote console access.

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Q43. What are Components in PCB

Ans.

Components in PCB are electronic devices that are mounted on the board to perform specific functions.

  • Components can be active or passive

  • Active components require a power source to function, while passive components do not

  • Examples of active components include transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits

  • Examples of passive components include resistors, capacitors, and inductors

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Q44. Difference between hardware architecture in microcontroller

Ans.

Hardware architecture in microcontroller refers to the design and organization of the physical components.

  • Hardware architecture determines the capabilities and limitations of a microcontroller.

  • It includes the CPU, memory, input/output interfaces, and other peripherals.

  • Different microcontrollers may have different architectures depending on their intended use.

  • For example, a microcontroller used in a smart home device may have a different architecture than one used in a medical...read more

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Q45. What's Input Devices?

Ans.

Input devices are hardware devices that allow users to interact with a computer by providing data or commands.

  • Examples include keyboards, mice, touchscreens, and styluses.

  • They are used to input data or commands into a computer system.

  • Input devices can be categorized as pointing devices, text input devices, and gaming controllers.

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Q46. what is modicon 2340

Ans.

Modicon 2340 is a programmable logic controller (PLC) used for industrial automation.

  • Modicon 2340 is a type of PLC used for automation in industries such as manufacturing, energy, and transportation.

  • It is designed to control and monitor various processes and equipment in an industrial setting.

  • The Modicon 2340 offers advanced features such as high-speed processing, multiple communication protocols, and flexible programming options.

  • It is a reliable and durable solution for indu...read more

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Q47. Which used material in memory card?

Ans.

The used material in memory cards is typically flash memory.

  • Flash memory is a type of non-volatile storage that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

  • It is commonly used in memory cards, USB drives, and solid-state drives (SSDs).

  • Examples of memory card formats that use flash memory include SD cards, microSD cards, and CompactFlash cards.

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Q48. What is an Hard disk mean

Ans.

A hard disk is a data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information.

  • A hard disk is a non-volatile storage device that is used to store and retrieve digital data.

  • It consists of one or more rigid platters coated with a magnetic material.

  • Data is written and read using a magnetic head that moves across the platters.

  • Hard disks are commonly used in computers, servers, and CCTV systems to store video footage.

  • They provide large storage capacities...read more

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Q49. What is hard drive?

Ans.

A hard drive is a storage device used to store and retrieve digital information on a computer.

  • It is a non-volatile storage device.

  • It consists of one or more rotating disks called platters.

  • Data is stored magnetically on the platters using read/write heads.

  • Hard drives have a higher storage capacity compared to other storage devices like solid-state drives (SSDs).

  • Examples of hard drive interfaces include SATA, SCSI, and IDE.

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Q50. Identify the output device

Ans.

Output devices are used to display information from a computer or electronic device.

  • Monitors

  • Printers

  • Speakers

  • Projectors

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Q51. What is the meaning of printer

Ans.

A printer is a device that produces a hard copy of digital information.

  • Printers can be connected to computers or mobile devices to produce physical copies of documents, images, or other digital content.

  • There are different types of printers such as inkjet, laser, and thermal printers, each with their own advantages and disadvantages.

  • Printers can be used for personal or professional purposes, such as printing photos, reports, or marketing materials.

  • Printers can also be used for...read more

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Q52. Difference bw MUX and BUS

Ans.

MUX is a device that selects one of several input signals and forwards the selected input into a single output line. BUS is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer or between computers.

  • MUX is used to select one of several input signals and forward it to a single output line

  • BUS is used to transfer data between components inside a computer or between computers

  • MUX is a hardware device while BUS is a communication system

  • MUX is used in digit...read more

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Q53. How to check keyboard test fails?

Ans.

To check keyboard test fails, perform a series of tests including key press, key response, and connectivity tests.

  • Check for any physical damage or loose connections in the keyboard.

  • Test each key by pressing it and ensuring it registers on the computer.

  • Check for any delay or unresponsiveness in key presses.

  • Test the connectivity of the keyboard by connecting it to another computer.

  • Use keyboard testing software to perform comprehensive tests.

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Q54. What is difference b/w Hardware and software

Ans.

Hardware refers to physical components of a computer system, while software refers to programs and applications that run on the system.

  • Hardware includes components such as the CPU, motherboard, RAM, and hard drive.

  • Software includes programs such as Microsoft Office, web browsers, and antivirus software.

  • Hardware is tangible and can be physically touched, while software is intangible and cannot be touched.

  • Hardware can be upgraded or replaced, while software can be updated or un...read more

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Q55. What is switch and use for manageable and non manageable cable

Ans.

A switch is a networking device used to connect multiple devices within a network. Manageable switches allow for configuration and monitoring, while non-manageable switches do not.

  • Switch is a networking device that connects multiple devices within a network

  • Manageable switches allow for configuration and monitoring of network traffic

  • Non-manageable switches do not offer configuration options and are plug-and-play

  • Examples of manageable switches include Cisco Catalyst series, whi...read more

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Q56. What is a SMT?

Ans.

SMT stands for Surface Mount Technology, a method of electronic component assembly.

  • SMT is a process used to mount electronic components directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board (PCB).

  • It involves the use of small, lightweight components that are soldered onto the PCB using solder paste.

  • SMT allows for higher component density, smaller PCB size, and faster production compared to through-hole technology.

  • Examples of SMT components include resistors, capacitors, integra...read more

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Q57. Which types machine you used?

Ans.

I have experience working with various types of machines including CNC machines, lathes, milling machines, and grinders.

  • CNC machines

  • Lathes

  • Milling machines

  • Grinders

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Q58. What is the cpu ebruvation

Ans.

CPU ebruvation refers to the process of CPU overheating and subsequent shutdown to prevent damage.

  • CPU ebruvation occurs when the CPU temperature exceeds its safe operating limit.

  • It is a protective mechanism to prevent damage to the CPU.

  • During ebruvation, the CPU shuts down to cool down and avoid overheating.

  • Common causes of CPU ebruvation include inadequate cooling, dust accumulation, or overclocking.

  • Monitoring CPU temperature and ensuring proper cooling can help prevent ebru...read more

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Q59. How repairing of mobile hardware system ...

Ans.

Mobile hardware system repairing involves diagnosing and fixing issues with the physical components of a mobile device.

  • Mobile hardware system repairing includes identifying and resolving problems with components like the display, battery, motherboard, and camera.

  • Repairing may involve replacing faulty parts, soldering connections, or cleaning components.

  • Technicians use specialized tools and equipment to diagnose and fix hardware issues.

  • Examples of hardware repairs include repl...read more

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Q60. What is the first step we will take to open a laptop?

Ans.

The first step to open a laptop is to locate and press the power button.

  • Locate the power button on the laptop.

  • Press and hold the power button for a few seconds.

  • Release the power button once the laptop starts to boot up.

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Q61. Can you operate computer by keyboard only in case mouse won't work?

Ans.

Yes, I can operate computer by keyboard only in case mouse won't work.

  • I can use keyboard shortcuts to navigate and perform tasks

  • I can use arrow keys to move the cursor and select options

  • I can use tab key to switch between fields and buttons

  • Examples of keyboard shortcuts are Ctrl+C for copy and Ctrl+V for paste

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Q62. If a computers audio is not working what do you check first

Ans.

Check the volume settings, audio cables, and device drivers.

  • Check if the volume is turned up and not muted

  • Ensure the audio cables are properly connected

  • Update or reinstall the device drivers

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Q63. No of intrupts in 8085. Explain all

Ans.

8085 has 5 interrupts. TRAP, RST 7.5, RST 6.5, RST 5.5, INTR

  • 8085 has 5 interrupts: TRAP, RST 7.5, RST 6.5, RST 5.5, INTR

  • TRAP is a non-maskable interrupt

  • RST 7.5, RST 6.5, and RST 5.5 are maskable interrupts

  • INTR is a maskable interrupt and can be enabled or disabled by setting the interrupt enable flip-flop

  • Interrupts are used to handle external events and improve the efficiency of the system

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Q64. How to place DDR3,PCIex sections?

Ans.

DDR3 and PCIe sections should be placed strategically on the PCB layout to minimize signal interference and optimize performance.

  • Place DDR3 and PCIe sections on opposite sides of the PCB to reduce signal interference.

  • Ensure proper grounding and power distribution for both sections to maintain signal integrity.

  • Follow manufacturer's guidelines for trace lengths, impedance matching, and signal routing for DDR3 and PCIe interfaces.

  • Consider signal integrity analysis tools to optim...read more

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Q65. what type of Hardware Using in PC

Ans.

Various types of hardware components are used in a PC, including CPU, GPU, RAM, motherboard, storage devices, power supply, and peripherals.

  • CPU (Central Processing Unit)

  • GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)

  • RAM (Random Access Memory)

  • Motherboard

  • Storage devices (HDD, SSD)

  • Power supply

  • Peripherals (keyboard, mouse, monitor)

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Q66. How many registors in the security gate?

Ans.

The number of registers in the security gate depends on the size and complexity of the gate system.

  • The number of registers can vary depending on the type of security gate being used.

  • Some security gates may have multiple registers for different types of access control.

  • The number of registers may also depend on the size and complexity of the gate system.

  • Registers may include biometric scanners, keypads, card readers, and other access control devices.

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Q67. How to repair dell laptop 8 beep problem?

Ans.

The 8 beep problem in Dell laptops is usually caused by a RAM issue. It can be fixed by reseating or replacing the RAM.

  • Check if the RAM is properly seated in the slot

  • Try removing and reinserting the RAM

  • If the issue persists, try replacing the RAM with a new one

  • If none of the above works, contact Dell support for further assistance

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Q68. What will you do if you buy a hardware system that does not contain any software in it. And you have no money to buy a software. What will you do in a situation like that?

Ans.

If I buy a hardware system without software and have no money to buy software, I would explore free and open-source software options.

  • Research and identify free and open-source software alternatives

  • Utilize online resources and communities to find suitable software

  • Consider using trial versions or limited functionality software

  • Explore cloud-based solutions or online tools

  • Reach out to friends, colleagues, or online forums for potential software options

  • Consider learning programmin...read more

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Q69. How many io card use in machine

Ans.

The number of IO cards used in a machine varies depending on the specific machine and its requirements.

  • The number of IO cards used in a machine depends on the complexity and functionality of the machine.

  • Different machines may require different types and quantities of IO cards.

  • IO cards are used to interface between the machine's control system and external devices or sensors.

  • Some machines may require multiple IO cards to handle various inputs and outputs.

  • The exact number of IO...read more

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Q70. What is the full form vga cabel

Ans.

VGA stands for Video Graphics Array.

  • VGA is a standard video connection used to connect a computer to a monitor or display.

  • It is an analog video signal that carries red, green, and blue color information.

  • VGA cables have 15 pins and are commonly used for older computer systems.

  • VGA cables are gradually being replaced by digital connections like HDMI and DisplayPort.

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Q71. How to check camera cable on running setup

Ans.

To check camera cable on a running setup, use a cable tester to check for continuity and signal strength.

  • Use a cable tester to check for continuity in the camera cable

  • Check for signal strength using a multimeter or oscilloscope

  • Inspect the cable for any physical damage or wear

  • Ensure the cable is securely connected to the camera and monitoring system

  • Consider replacing the cable if issues persist

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Q72. What's problems of particular machine?

Ans.

The particular machine has a tendency to overheat frequently.

  • The machine's cooling system is not efficient enough.

  • The machine may have a clogged air filter.

  • The machine may be placed in an area with poor ventilation.

  • The machine may be overloaded with work.

  • The machine may have a faulty thermostat.

  • Regular maintenance and cleaning can prevent overheating issues.

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Q73. How to connect external storage devices on the laptop

Ans.

External storage devices can be connected to a laptop using various methods.

  • Use USB cable to connect external hard drive or flash drive

  • Insert memory card into the laptop's card reader

  • Connect external hard drive wirelessly using Bluetooth or Wi-Fi

  • Use cloud storage services like Google Drive or Dropbox

  • Ensure the laptop has necessary drivers installed for the external device

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Q74. If sound is not coming from the speaker then what are the t/s steps?

Ans.

Check sound settings, cables, and drivers. Test with different devices.

  • Check if the sound is muted or volume is low

  • Check if the correct playback device is selected

  • Check if the cables are properly connected

  • Check if the drivers are up to date

  • Test with different devices to isolate the issue

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Q75. Can you share your laptop specs?

Ans.

My laptop has an Intel Core i5 processor, 8GB RAM, and a 256GB SSD.

  • Intel Core i5 processor

  • 8GB RAM

  • 256GB SSD

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Q76. What is PLC S7-1500 memory storage?

Ans.

PLC S7-1500 memory storage is the storage capacity of the Siemens S7-1500 programmable logic controller.

  • PLC S7-1500 memory storage refers to the amount of memory available in the S7-1500 PLC for storing program code, data, and variables.

  • It determines the size and complexity of the programs that can be executed on the PLC.

  • The memory storage capacity can vary depending on the specific model of the S7-1500 PLC.

  • It is typically measured in kilobytes (KB) or megabytes (MB).

  • The memo...read more

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Q77. How types of IBM server’s you know?

Ans.

IBM has a wide range of servers including BladeCenter, System x, Power Systems, and z Systems.

  • BladeCenter servers

  • System x servers

  • Power Systems servers

  • z Systems servers

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Q78. What does pc includes?

Ans.

A PC includes a central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage, input/output devices, and a motherboard.

  • CPU (Central Processing Unit) - the brain of the computer

  • Memory - temporary storage for data and programs

  • Storage - permanent storage for data and programs

  • Input/output devices - keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer, etc.

  • Motherboard - connects all the components together

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Q79. What is the working of drive

Ans.

A drive is an electronic device that controls the speed and torque of an electric motor.

  • Drives are used to regulate the speed and torque of electric motors.

  • They work by adjusting the frequency and voltage of the power supplied to the motor.

  • There are different types of drives, such as AC drives, DC drives, and servo drives.

  • Drives are commonly used in industrial applications, such as manufacturing and automation.

  • Examples of drives include variable frequency drives (VFDs) and ad...read more

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Q80. can you install it equipment

Ans.

Yes, I can install IT equipment.

  • I have experience installing various types of IT equipment such as servers, switches, routers, and desktop computers.

  • I am familiar with the necessary cables, connectors, and power requirements for different types of IT equipment.

  • I can follow installation guides and manuals to ensure proper setup and configuration.

  • I am skilled in troubleshooting and resolving any installation issues that may arise.

  • I can also perform software installations and up...read more

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Q81. What is Arm advanced microcontroller based bus architecture?

Ans.

Arm advanced microcontroller based bus architecture is a high-performance, low-power bus architecture designed for Arm microcontrollers.

  • Designed for Arm microcontrollers to provide high performance and low power consumption

  • Supports advanced features like multiple bus masters, bus arbitration, and bus error handling

  • Commonly used in embedded systems and IoT devices

  • Examples include Arm Cortex-M series microcontrollers with AMBA bus architecture

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Q82. What is pc and how it works?

Ans.

A PC (Personal Computer) is an electronic device that can perform various tasks using software and hardware components.

  • PC stands for Personal Computer

  • It consists of hardware components such as CPU, RAM, hard drive, and input/output devices such as keyboard, mouse, and monitor

  • It runs on an operating system such as Windows, macOS, or Linux

  • Software applications can be installed and run on a PC for various purposes such as gaming, productivity, or communication

  • PCs can be connecte...read more

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Q83. Are u able to resolve hardware issues?

Ans.

Yes, I am able to resolve hardware issues as a Windows System Administrator.

  • I have experience troubleshooting and resolving hardware issues on Windows systems.

  • I am familiar with common hardware components such as CPUs, RAM, hard drives, and peripherals.

  • I can diagnose hardware problems using diagnostic tools and techniques.

  • I can replace faulty hardware components and ensure proper installation.

  • I can work with vendors and suppliers to obtain replacement parts if needed.

  • I can pe...read more

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Q84. Which types of machines are used ?

Ans.

Various machines are used in labs, including microscopes, centrifuges, spectrophotometers, and PCR machines.

  • Microscopes for examining samples at high magnification

  • Centrifuges for separating components of a sample

  • Spectrophotometers for measuring the amount of light absorbed by a sample

  • PCR machines for amplifying DNA samples

  • Other machines may include incubators, chromatography equipment, and electrophoresis equipment

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Q85. Which machine are you aware about?

Ans.

I am aware of various machines used in different industries.

  • I am familiar with computer systems and their components.

  • I have knowledge of manufacturing machines used in industries like automotive, pharmaceutical, and food processing.

  • I am aware of medical equipment such as MRI machines, X-ray machines, and ultrasound machines.

  • I have experience with office equipment like printers, scanners, and copiers.

  • I am familiar with construction machinery like excavators, bulldozers, and cr...read more

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Q86. How to troubleshoot printer

Ans.

To troubleshoot a printer, start by checking the connections and drivers, then run diagnostic tests and clean the printer.

  • Check the printer connections and make sure it is properly plugged in

  • Ensure the printer drivers are up to date and installed correctly

  • Run diagnostic tests to identify any issues with the printer hardware or software

  • Clean the printer, including the print head and rollers, to improve print quality

  • Check for any error messages or codes on the printer display o...read more

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Q87. What do you do when monitor not getting display.

Ans.

Check connections, restart computer and monitor, test with another monitor.

  • Check if monitor is properly connected to computer and power source.

  • Restart computer and monitor to see if display comes back.

  • Test with another monitor to determine if issue is with monitor or computer.

  • Check monitor settings and cables for any issues.

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Q88. What is the usage of a string of transistors in a series?

Ans.

A string of transistors in series is used to increase the overall voltage gain of a circuit.

  • Transistors in series amplify the input signal sequentially, resulting in a higher overall gain.

  • This configuration is commonly used in amplifiers and signal processing circuits.

  • For example, a cascade amplifier consists of multiple stages of transistors in series to achieve high gain.

  • Each transistor in the series contributes to the overall amplification of the signal.

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Q89. Discuss pros and cons of Rpi

Ans.

Rpi, or Raspberry Pi, has pros and cons that should be considered.

  • Pros: affordable, versatile, compact size

  • Cons: limited processing power, limited storage capacity, limited graphics capabilities

Add your answer

Q90. What is Computer Hardware?

Ans.

Computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system that can be seen and touched.

  • Computer hardware includes devices such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, motherboard, hard drive, and graphics card.

  • It also includes input devices like keyboards and mice, output devices like monitors and printers, and storage devices like USB drives and optical discs.

  • Examples of computer hardware brands include Intel, AMD, NVIDIA, Samsung, and Western Digital.

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Q91. What is ssd and hdd

Ans.

SSD and HDD are types of storage devices used in computers.

  • SSD stands for Solid State Drive and uses flash memory to store data.

  • HDD stands for Hard Disk Drive and uses spinning disks to store data.

  • SSDs are faster and more expensive than HDDs.

  • HDDs have larger storage capacity and are cheaper than SSDs.

  • SSDs are commonly used in laptops and high-performance computers.

  • HDDs are commonly used in desktop computers and servers.

Add your answer

Q92. How to check if webcam is working or not?

Ans.

To check if webcam is working or not, follow these steps.

  • Check if the webcam is properly connected to the computer

  • Open the webcam application or any video conferencing app to check if the webcam is working

  • Check if the webcam drivers are installed and updated

  • Restart the computer and try again

  • If the webcam still doesn't work, try connecting it to another computer to check if it's a hardware issue

Add your answer

Q93. Do you know about micron??

Ans.

Yes, micron is a unit of measurement commonly used in engineering and manufacturing.

  • Micron is a unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter.

  • It is often used to measure the size of particles or the thickness of materials.

  • In quality engineering, micron is used to specify tolerances and ensure precision.

  • For example, in semiconductor manufacturing, the size of features on a chip is often measured in microns.

  • Micron is also used in the field of microscopy to describe the resol...read more

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Q94. What kind of machine you have been used ?

Ans.

I have used various machines including CNC machines, 3D printers, and laser cutters.

  • CNC machines

  • 3D printers

  • Laser cutters

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Q95. What is the drive

Ans.

The drive in an elevator is the mechanism responsible for moving the elevator car.

  • The drive system typically consists of an electric motor, a gearbox, and a control system.

  • The motor provides the power to move the elevator car up and down.

  • The gearbox helps to control the speed and torque of the motor.

  • The control system regulates the operation of the drive and ensures smooth and safe elevator movement.

  • Different types of drives include traction drives, hydraulic drives, and mach...read more

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Q96. What is the cmos full form

Ans.

CMOS stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor.

  • CMOS is a type of semiconductor technology used in microprocessors, microcontrollers, and other digital logic circuits.

  • It is known for its low power consumption and high noise immunity.

  • CMOS is commonly used in devices such as computers, smartphones, and digital cameras.

  • The CMOS battery on a computer motherboard is responsible for maintaining the system clock and other settings when the computer is turned off.

  • CMOS sensors...read more

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Q97. Explain cache memory

Ans.

Cache memory is a small, high-speed memory unit located between the CPU and main memory, used to store frequently accessed data and instructions.

  • Cache memory is faster than main memory, allowing for quicker access to data.

  • It helps improve overall system performance by reducing the time needed to access data.

  • There are different levels of cache memory (L1, L2, L3) with varying sizes and speeds.

  • Examples of cache memory include CPU cache and web browser cache.

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Q98. How to resolve Bluetooth not working issue?

Ans.

Check Bluetooth settings, restart device, update drivers, reset Bluetooth module

  • Check if Bluetooth is turned on and device is discoverable

  • Restart the device and try connecting again

  • Update Bluetooth drivers

  • Reset Bluetooth module by disabling and enabling it

Add your answer

Q99. What is HHD?

Ans.

HHD stands for Handheld Device. It refers to a portable electronic device that can be held in the hand and used for various purposes.

  • HHDs are commonly used in industries such as healthcare, logistics, and retail.

  • In healthcare, HHDs are used for tasks like patient monitoring, medication administration, and data collection.

  • In logistics, HHDs are used for inventory management, barcode scanning, and order tracking.

  • In retail, HHDs are used for price checking, stock management, and...read more

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Q100. How mic and camera work?

Ans.

Microphone and camera are input devices that capture audio and video respectively.

  • Microphone converts sound waves into electrical signals that can be processed by a computer.

  • Camera captures light and converts it into digital signals that can be processed by a computer.

  • Both devices require drivers to communicate with the computer's operating system.

  • Microphone and camera can be integrated into laptops or connected externally via USB or other ports.

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