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800+ Randstad Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 22 Feb 2025
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Q1. What happen when there is large air void in concrete?

Ans.

Large air voids in concrete can weaken its strength and durability.

  • Air voids can reduce the density of concrete, making it more porous and susceptible to water penetration.

  • This can lead to freeze-thaw damage, corrosion of reinforcement, and reduced durability.

  • Air voids can also weaken the compressive strength of concrete, making it more prone to cracking and failure.

  • Proper compaction and curing can help minimize the formation of air voids in concrete.

  • Air-entraining agents can...read more

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Q2. What is the minimum Grade of Concrete used in R.C.C. works?

Ans.

The minimum grade of concrete used in R.C.C. works is M20.

  • R.C.C. stands for Reinforced Cement Concrete.

  • M20 grade concrete has a compressive strength of 20 N/mm² after 28 days of curing.

  • The minimum grade of concrete used in R.C.C. works may vary depending on the structural requirements.

  • Higher grades of concrete are used for structures that require higher strength and durability.

  • Lower grades of concrete may be used for non-structural elements like paving and landscaping.

  • The mix...read more

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Q3. what will you do if transit mixer getting delay in reaching site before the i.s.t. of cement?

Ans.

If the transit mixer is delayed in reaching the site before the i.s.t. of cement, I would take the following actions.

  • Contact the transit mixer driver to inquire about the delay and estimated time of arrival.

  • Inform the site supervisor and project manager about the delay.

  • Evaluate the impact of the delay on the construction schedule and adjust accordingly.

  • Consider alternative options such as sourcing cement from a nearby supplier or rescheduling the concrete pouring.

  • Coordinate w...read more

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Q4. What is the curing formalities for our precast segment???

Ans.

Curing formalities for precast segments involve a specific process to ensure strength and durability.

  • Pre-wetting the segments before casting

  • Covering the segments with wet burlap or plastic sheets

  • Maintaining a moist environment for a specific duration

  • Using curing compounds or membranes to prevent moisture loss

  • Monitoring and controlling temperature and humidity during curing

  • Allowing sufficient curing time before handling or loading the segments

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Q5. What is the unit weight of concrete and steel dia wise

Ans.

The unit weight of concrete and steel varies based on diameter.

  • Unit weight of concrete varies from 22 to 25 kN/m3

  • Unit weight of steel varies from 7850 to 8000 kg/m3

  • For example, the unit weight of 10mm steel is 0.617 kg/m and 20mm steel is 2.469 kg/m

  • Similarly, the unit weight of M20 grade concrete is 25 kN/m3

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Q6. what is the procedure for form work removal on site?

Ans.

The procedure for form work removal on site involves several steps to ensure safety and quality of the structure.

  • Inspect the concrete for strength and stability

  • Remove the formwork in a systematic manner to avoid damage to the concrete

  • Ensure that the removal process does not cause any stress or strain on the structure

  • Dispose of the formwork material properly

  • Clean and prepare the area for the next phase of construction

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Q7. What is strength of concrete? Define

Ans.

Strength of concrete refers to its ability to resist external forces and maintain its shape and integrity.

  • Strength of concrete is measured in terms of its compressive strength, which is the maximum amount of force it can withstand before it fails.

  • The strength of concrete depends on the ratio of cement, water, and aggregates used in its mixture.

  • Concrete gains strength over time as it cures and hardens, with most of the strength gained in the first 28 days.

  • The strength of concr...read more

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Q8. Reverse Integer Problem Statement

Given a 32-bit signed integer N, your task is to return the reversed integer. If reversing the integer causes overflow, return -1.

Input:

The first line contains an integer 'T'...read more
Ans.

The task is to reverse a 32-bit signed integer and handle overflow cases.

  • Create a function that takes a 32-bit signed integer as input

  • Reverse the integer while handling overflow cases

  • Return the reversed integer or -1 if overflow occurs

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Q9. 1. Power factor of transformer 2. types of DC machine 3. Working principle of AC alternator 4. DC motors

Ans.

The question covers power factor of transformer, types of DC machine, working principle of AC alternator, and DC motors.

  • Power factor of a transformer is the ratio of real power to apparent power.

  • Types of DC machines include DC motors and DC generators.

  • AC alternators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.

  • DC motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy through the interaction of magnetic fields.

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Q10. Longest Common Prefix Problem Statement

You are given an array ‘ARR’ consisting of ‘N’ strings. Your task is to find the longest common prefix among all these strings. If there is no common prefix, you have to ...read more

Ans.

Find the longest common prefix among an array of strings.

  • Iterate through the strings character by character to find the longest common prefix

  • Use a loop to compare characters of all strings at the same index

  • Return the prefix once a character mismatch is found

Add your answer

Q11. Which type of pipe Line and it's standards following

Ans.

The type of pipe line and its standards depend on the specific project requirements and industry standards.

  • The type of pipe line can vary based on the material being transported, such as water, gas, oil, etc.

  • Common types of pipe lines include water supply lines, sewer lines, natural gas lines, oil pipelines, etc.

  • The standards followed for pipe lines depend on the country, industry, and specific project requirements.

  • Some commonly followed pipe line standards include ASTM (Amer...read more

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Q12. What is the time period of open bag cement

Ans.

Open bag cement has a shelf life of about 3 months.

  • Open bag cement should be used within 3 months of its manufacturing date.

  • After 3 months, the cement may lose its strength and effectiveness.

  • It is important to check the manufacturing date before using open bag cement.

  • Storing cement in a cool, dry place can help extend its shelf life.

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Q13. How much steel is required for 1000cum concrete.

Ans.

The amount of steel required for 1000 cubic meters of concrete depends on the type and design of the concrete.

  • The steel reinforcement in concrete is typically measured in terms of weight per unit volume of concrete.

  • The amount of steel required can vary based on factors such as the strength of the concrete, the type of structure, and the design requirements.

  • Steel reinforcement is commonly expressed as a percentage of the volume of concrete, known as the reinforcement ratio.

  • For...read more

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Q14. What was the spacing of Main bar and Distribution bar ?

Ans.

The spacing of main bar and distribution bar depends on the design and load requirements of the structure.

  • The spacing is determined by the structural engineer during the design phase.

  • It varies depending on the size and shape of the structure, as well as the load it will bear.

  • The spacing should be such that the reinforcement is evenly distributed throughout the structure.

  • For example, in a slab, the spacing of main bars may be 150mm to 200mm apart, while the distribution bars m...read more

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Q15. what is difference between nominal & design mix?

Ans.

Nominal mix is a rough estimate of proportions of materials while design mix is a precise calculation of proportions.

  • Nominal mix is used for small construction projects while design mix is used for large projects.

  • Nominal mix is not very accurate while design mix is highly accurate.

  • Nominal mix is expressed in volume while design mix is expressed in weight.

  • Nominal mix is cheaper than design mix.

  • Example of nominal mix: 1:2:4 (cement:sand:aggregate)

  • Example of design mix: M20 (1:1...read more

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Q16. what are the main admixtures used in concrete?

Ans.

Admixtures are added to concrete to improve its properties. Main admixtures include water reducers, accelerators, retarders, and air-entraining agents.

  • Water reducers reduce the amount of water needed for a given workability, improving strength and durability.

  • Accelerators speed up the setting and hardening of concrete, useful in cold weather conditions.

  • Retarders slow down the setting of concrete, useful in hot weather conditions or when transportation time is long.

  • Air-entraini...read more

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Q17. In slab above our head where is the shear force and bending moment maximum?

Ans.

The shear force is maximum at the support and the bending moment is maximum at the center of the slab.

  • Shear force is maximum at the support due to the transfer of load from the slab to the support.

  • Bending moment is maximum at the center of the slab due to the maximum deflection of the slab.

  • The location of maximum shear force and bending moment can be determined using structural analysis software or manual calculations.

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Q18. what are the common tests performed on concrete and cement?

Ans.

Common tests performed on concrete and cement

  • Compressive strength test

  • Water absorption test

  • Setting time test

  • Soundness test

  • Fineness test

  • Chemical analysis test

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Q19. how will u measure the workability of concrete on site?

Ans.

The workability of concrete on site can be measured using various methods.

  • Slump test: Measures the consistency and flowability of concrete.

  • Compaction factor test: Determines the workability by measuring the degree of compaction achieved.

  • Flow table test: Measures the flowability of concrete by determining the diameter of the spread.

  • Vebe test: Measures the time taken for a standard vibrating needle to penetrate the concrete.

  • Kelly ball test: Measures the workability by determini...read more

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Q20. Types of tubes and which of them is used in a heat exchanger

Ans.

There are various types of tubes used in heat exchangers including shell and tube, double pipe, and plate and frame.

  • Shell and tube heat exchangers use tubes that are arranged in a bundle within a cylindrical shell.

  • Double pipe heat exchangers use two tubes, one inside the other, to create a counterflow arrangement.

  • Plate and frame heat exchangers use thin plates that are stacked together with small gaps between them to allow for heat transfer.

  • Other types of tubes used in heat e...read more

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Q21. Maintaining stock Upload, Issue, Receipt of material in The System Define maximum & minimum stock level for all type materials. Generate nonmoving item list & highlight to concern H.O.D. Monitoring of all incom...

read more
Ans.

As a Store Officer, I am responsible for maintaining stock levels, generating reports, and managing incoming and outgoing materials.

  • Maintain maximum and minimum stock levels for all materials

  • Generate non-moving item list and report to H.O.D.

  • Monitor incoming materials and maintain proper accounting

  • Unload and load vehicles promptly

  • Generate monthly stock statement and report daily activities to Department Head

  • Create PR and Purchase Orders

  • Punch GRN from store in SAP

  • Knowledge in S...read more

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Q22. Bending Moment diagram of an indeterminate beam. And, how to find the moments at the mid span of the beam ?

Ans.

Bending moment diagram of an indeterminate beam and how to find moments at mid span.

  • To draw the bending moment diagram, first determine the reactions at the supports using equilibrium equations.

  • Then, use the method of superposition or moment distribution to determine the bending moment at any point on the beam.

  • To find the moments at mid span, divide the beam into two parts and use the principle of superposition to find the bending moment at the mid span of each part.

  • Add the b...read more

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Q23. How do you define Compressive strength of concrete and what is the meaning of M25 concrete

Ans.

Compressive strength of concrete is its ability to resist compression. M25 concrete is a mix of cement, sand, and aggregate in a specific ratio.

  • Compressive strength is the maximum load-bearing capacity of concrete per unit area.

  • It is measured in megapascals (MPa) or pounds per square inch (psi).

  • M25 concrete is a mix of 1:1:2 ratio of cement, sand, and aggregate respectively.

  • It has a compressive strength of 25 MPa or 3625 psi.

  • Compressive strength is an important factor in dete...read more

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Q24. Selection Sort Problem Statement

Implement the Selection Sort algorithm to sort an unsorted array of non-negative integers in non-decreasing order. The algorithm should repeatedly find the minimum element from ...read more

Ans.

Implement Selection Sort algorithm to sort an array of non-negative integers in non-decreasing order.

  • Iterate through the array and find the minimum element in the unsorted part.

  • Swap the minimum element with the first element of the unsorted part.

  • Repeat the process for the remaining unsorted part until the array is sorted.

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Q25. How many carpenters are required for 3000cum concreting

Ans.

The number of carpenters required for 3000cum concreting depends on the size of the project and the speed of the carpenters.

  • The size of the project and the speed of the carpenters are important factors in determining the number of carpenters required.

  • The type of formwork being used can also affect the number of carpenters needed.

  • On average, one carpenter can complete 4-5 cubic meters of formwork per day.

  • Assuming an average of 4.5 cubic meters per day per carpenter, 3000 cubic...read more

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Q26. Difference between 1 way slab and 2 way slab, what type of slab does this room have?

Ans.

1 way slab is supported on two opposite sides while 2 way slab is supported on all four sides. Cannot determine slab type without more information.

  • 1 way slab is economical for smaller spans and lighter loads

  • 2 way slab is suitable for larger spans and heavier loads

  • Slab type depends on the room dimensions and load requirements

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Q27. As an engineer when will you go for chuting and is it a good method of concrete pouring?

Ans.

Chuting is a good method for concrete pouring in certain situations, but it depends on the project requirements.

  • Chuting is useful for pouring concrete in hard-to-reach areas or when using a pump is not feasible.

  • It can also be a cost-effective option for smaller projects.

  • However, it may not be the best choice for larger projects or when a high level of precision is required.

  • The decision to use chuting should be based on the specific needs of the project and the expertise of th...read more

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Q28. Where is the reinforcement provided for shear and bending ?

Ans.

Reinforcement is provided in the form of steel bars or mesh in concrete structures for shear and bending.

  • Steel bars or mesh are embedded in concrete beams and slabs to provide reinforcement for bending.

  • Stirrups are used to provide reinforcement for shear in beams.

  • Shear reinforcement in slabs can be provided by using steel mesh or by adding steel bars in the form of a grid.

  • The amount and placement of reinforcement is determined by structural engineers based on the design requi...read more

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Q29. How much thickness of plaster we provide for inner and outer wall

Ans.

The thickness of plaster for inner and outer walls depends on various factors such as the type of wall, location, and purpose.

  • The thickness of plaster for inner walls is usually 12-15 mm.

  • The thickness of plaster for outer walls is usually 20-25 mm.

  • The thickness of plaster can vary depending on the type of wall, such as brick, concrete, or block.

  • The location of the wall, such as whether it is an interior or exterior wall, can also affect the thickness of plaster.

  • The purpose of...read more

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Q30. why it is required to design the mix on site?

Ans.

Designing the mix on site is required to ensure the optimal composition of materials for construction projects.

  • Designing the mix on site allows for customization based on specific project requirements.

  • It ensures the use of locally available materials, reducing transportation costs.

  • On-site mix design allows for adjustments based on environmental conditions and project constraints.

  • It helps in achieving the desired strength, durability, and workability of the concrete mix.

  • Design...read more

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Q31. How to design a building taking into account the earthquake loads and what are the parameters used during the procedure ?

Ans.

Designing earthquake-resistant buildings involves considering various parameters and factors.

  • Determine the seismic zone of the location

  • Analyze the soil type and its bearing capacity

  • Select appropriate building materials and structural systems

  • Ensure proper connections and detailing of structural elements

  • Consider the effects of lateral loads and vibrations

  • Follow relevant building codes and standards

  • Conduct regular inspections and maintenance

  • Examples of earthquake-resistant desig...read more

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Q32. What is the concrete quality??

Ans.

Concrete quality refers to the strength, durability, and consistency of the concrete used in construction.

  • Concrete quality is determined by the ratio of cement, water, and aggregates used in the mix.

  • The strength of concrete is measured in pounds per square inch (psi) and is determined by the amount of cement used in the mix.

  • Durability of concrete is determined by its ability to resist weathering, erosion, and chemical attacks.

  • Consistency of concrete refers to its workability ...read more

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Q33. What is the difference between 1way slab and 2 way slab?

Ans.

1way slab is supported on two opposite sides while 2way slab is supported on all four sides.

  • 1way slab is designed to carry load in one direction only

  • 2way slab is designed to carry load in both directions

  • 1way slab has a higher aspect ratio than 2way slab

  • Examples of 1way slab include balcony slabs and corridor slabs while examples of 2way slab include floor slabs and roof slabs

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Q34. What is Bleaching of concrete?

Ans.

Bleaching of concrete is the process of removing stains or discoloration from the surface of concrete.

  • Bleaching agents like hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite are used to remove stains.

  • It is commonly used in the restoration of old concrete structures.

  • Bleaching should be followed by neutralization and thorough rinsing to prevent damage to the concrete.

  • It is important to wear protective gear like gloves and goggles while handling bleaching agents.

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Q35. Which are tha different type of slabs.?

Ans.

Different types of slabs include one-way slab, two-way slab, flat slab, waffle slab, and ribbed slab.

  • One-way slab is supported on two opposite sides and is designed to bend in only one direction.

  • Two-way slab is supported on all four sides and is designed to bend in two directions.

  • Flat slab is a two-way reinforced concrete slab that does not have beams and is supported directly by columns.

  • Waffle slab is a two-way slab with a grid of ribs on the underside, creating a waffle-lik...read more

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Q36. 1m. 8mm Dia steel rod weight,how to calculate

Ans.

To calculate the weight of an 8mm diameter steel rod, use the formula: weight = volume x density.

  • Calculate the volume of the rod using the formula: volume = π x (diameter/2)^2 x length

  • Find the density of steel, which is typically around 7850 kg/m^3

  • Multiply the volume by the density to get the weight of the rod

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Q37. Properties of steel & concrete, PSC & RCC structure, Execution strategy , How can we assist the designer according to actual site conditions etc

Ans.

The properties of steel and concrete, PSC and RCC structures, execution strategy, and assisting the designer according to site conditions.

  • Steel has high tensile strength and is commonly used in construction for beams, columns, and reinforcement.

  • Concrete is a composite material made of cement, aggregates, and water, providing compressive strength and durability.

  • PSC (Prestressed Concrete) structures use pre-tensioning or post-tensioning techniques to enhance the strength of con...read more

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Q38. Which method would you use in site? What are its demerits?

Ans.

I would use the Agile method. Its demerits include lack of documentation and difficulty in measuring progress.

  • Agile allows for flexibility and adaptability

  • Demerits include lack of documentation and difficulty in measuring progress

  • Examples of Agile include Scrum and Kanban

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Q39. What is BOQ? What are the grades of concrete? What is well foundation? What is the method of boring in pile foundation used?

Ans.

BOQ is Bill of Quantities used in construction projects. Grades of concrete are M5, M7.5, M10, M15, M20, M25, M30, M35, M40, M45, M50, M55, M60. Well foundation is a type of deep foundation used to support heavy loads. Boring method in pile foundation is used to create a hole in the ground for the pile to be inserted.

  • BOQ is a document that lists the type and quantity of materials required for a construction project.

  • Grades of concrete are determined by the strength of the conc...read more

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Q40. How many different types of slabs are there? Explain each

Ans.

There are various types of slabs used in construction, each with its unique features and benefits.

  • One-way slab: supported by beams on two opposite sides

  • Two-way slab: supported by beams on all four sides

  • Flat slab: without beams, supported by columns

  • Waffle slab: reinforced concrete with square grids

  • Ribbed slab: reinforced concrete with parallel ribs

  • Hollow core slab: precast concrete with hollow cores

  • Post-tensioned slab: reinforced with cables under tension

  • Composite slab: steel ...read more

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Q41. What is damp proof course and why we use it ?

Ans.

Damp proof course is a layer of material used to prevent moisture from rising up through walls and floors.

  • Damp proof course is typically made of materials like bitumen, asphalt, or plastic.

  • It is installed at the base of walls or floors to prevent moisture from seeping in.

  • Without a damp proof course, moisture can cause damage to buildings and lead to mold and mildew growth.

  • Damp proof course is especially important in areas with high levels of rainfall or humidity.

  • Examples of w...read more

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Q42. What pipe laying and Sewer Networking and Road Restoration

Ans.

Pipe laying, sewer networking, and road restoration are essential tasks for civil site engineers.

  • Pipe laying involves the installation of pipes for water supply, drainage, and sewage systems.

  • Sewer networking involves connecting pipes to create a network for the transportation of sewage and wastewater.

  • Road restoration involves repairing and maintaining roads and pavements that have been damaged due to construction work.

  • Civil site engineers are responsible for ensuring that the...read more

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Q43. What was the thought process during the conduction of Nucleus and the main glitches during the interview? How could you have overcome those?

Ans.

Thought process during Nucleus and overcoming glitches during interview

  • The thought process during Nucleus was to create a platform for students to showcase their skills and talents

  • The main glitches during the interview were technical issues with the platform and miscommunication with participants

  • To overcome these glitches, we conducted multiple trial runs and provided clear instructions to participants

  • We also had a dedicated technical team to address any issues that arose dur...read more

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Q44. Identify which type of slab is above our heads?

Ans.

The type of slab above our heads cannot be identified without additional information.

  • The type of slab could vary depending on the location and purpose of the building.

  • Additional information such as the building's construction plans or materials used would be needed to identify the slab type.

  • Possible slab types include concrete, wood, steel, or composite materials.

  • The slab could also be a part of a roofing system or a suspended ceiling.

  • Professional inspection or consultation m...read more

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Q45. What is the difference between a Two Stroke and a Four stroke engine?

Ans.

Two stroke engines have power strokes every revolution, while four stroke engines have power strokes every other revolution.

  • Two stroke engines have a simpler design with fewer moving parts compared to four stroke engines.

  • Two stroke engines require a fuel-oil mixture for lubrication, while four stroke engines have a separate oil reservoir.

  • Two stroke engines are lighter and have a higher power-to-weight ratio than four stroke engines.

  • Examples of two stroke engines include chain...read more

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Q46. Why does some noise come from the high tension line.

Ans.

Noise from high tension lines is caused by electromagnetic interference and corona discharge.

  • High tension lines carry high voltage electricity, which can cause electromagnetic interference.

  • Electromagnetic interference can generate noise in nearby electronic devices and equipment.

  • Corona discharge occurs when the electric field surrounding the high tension line ionizes the air, creating a buzzing or crackling sound.

  • Corona discharge can also produce radio frequency interference,...read more

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Q47. Have you heard about slip form technique?

Ans.

Yes, slip form technique is a construction method used to build tall structures.

  • It involves continuously pouring concrete into a moving formwork that slowly rises as the concrete sets.

  • This technique is commonly used for constructing tall buildings, chimneys, and towers.

  • It allows for efficient and cost-effective construction of structures with a uniform cross-section.

  • Slip form technique was used to construct the Petronas Twin Towers in Malaysia, which were the tallest building...read more

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Q48. what is quick sand condition and how will you rectify it?

Ans.

Quicksand is a condition where loose sand becomes saturated with water, causing it to behave like a liquid.

  • Quicksand is formed when water saturates loose sand, reducing friction between sand particles.

  • It can be found near riverbanks, marshes, or coastal areas.

  • When a person or object steps on quicksand, they sink slowly due to the lack of support from the liquid-like sand.

  • To rectify quicksand condition, one should avoid making sudden movements that can cause further sinking.

  • Sl...read more

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Q49. In RCC how can you determine practically the under and over reinformed sections?

Ans.

To determine under and over reinforced sections in RCC, analyze the stress-strain behavior of the concrete and steel reinforcement.

  • Calculate the moment of resistance using the stress-strain relationship of concrete and steel.

  • Compare the calculated moment of resistance with the applied moment to identify under or over reinforced sections.

  • Under reinforced sections have a lower moment of resistance than the applied moment, while over reinforced sections have a higher moment of r...read more

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Q50. what is honey combing and how to rectify it on site?

Ans.

Honey combing is a term used in construction to describe a defect in concrete where voids or gaps are left in the structure.

  • Honey combing occurs when the concrete mix is not properly compacted, resulting in air pockets and voids.

  • It weakens the structure and reduces its durability.

  • To rectify honey combing on site, the following steps can be taken:

  • - Remove loose or weak concrete from the affected area.

  • - Clean the surface and ensure it is free from dust and debris.

  • - Apply a bond...read more

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Q51. what's the sequence of removing form work in site and explain it logically?

Ans.

The sequence of removing formwork in a construction site is a logical process that involves several steps.

  • Inspect the concrete for sufficient strength and curing

  • Remove any bracing or supports

  • Remove the formwork in a systematic manner, starting from the top and working downwards

  • Ensure proper coordination with other trades and activities on the site

  • Inspect the removed formwork for any damages or defects

  • Dispose of the formwork materials properly

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Q52. difference between one way and two way slab?

Ans.

One-way slabs are supported on two opposite sides, while two-way slabs are supported on all four sides.

  • One-way slabs are designed to transfer the load in one direction only, typically along the shorter span.

  • Two-way slabs are designed to transfer the load in both directions, along both the shorter and longer spans.

  • One-way slabs are more economical for smaller spans and lighter loads.

  • Two-way slabs are more suitable for larger spans and heavier loads.

  • One-way slabs require less r...read more

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Q53. Experience Industrial Factory Service Manufacturing.

Ans.

I have 5 years of experience in managing industrial factory service manufacturing operations.

  • Managed production schedules to ensure timely delivery of products

  • Implemented quality control measures to improve product standards

  • Led a team of technicians and operators to optimize production efficiency

  • Collaborated with engineering and maintenance teams to troubleshoot equipment issues

  • Implemented lean manufacturing principles to reduce waste and improve productivity

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Q54. What are the factores affecting the strength of concrete?

Ans.

Factors affecting the strength of concrete

  • Water-cement ratio

  • Curing conditions

  • Aggregate quality and size

  • Admixtures used

  • Mix design

  • Temperature and humidity

  • Age of concrete

  • Type of cement used

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Q55. What is civil engineering?

Ans.

Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment.

  • Civil engineers design and oversee the construction of buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.

  • They use their knowledge of physics, mathematics, and materials science to ensure that structures are safe, efficient, and sustainable.

  • Civil engineers also play a key role in managing natural resources, such as water and land, and protecting the...read more

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Q56. How many people (workmen) needed to compoete a 100km traywork in 20days? In cable vault? In piperack?

Ans.

The number of workmen needed depends on the size and complexity of the traywork, cable vault, and piperack.

  • The number of workmen needed for a 100km traywork in 20 days will vary based on factors such as terrain, weather conditions, and equipment availability.

  • For a cable vault, the number of workmen required will depend on the size of the vault, the type of cables being installed, and any specific safety regulations that need to be followed.

  • In the case of a piperack, the numbe...read more

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Q57. What is the meaning of M-35 grade of concrete?

Ans.

M-35 grade of concrete is a high strength concrete mix used in construction.

  • M-35 grade of concrete has a compressive strength of 35 N/mm² after 28 days of curing.

  • It is commonly used in the construction of high-rise buildings, bridges, and heavy-duty industrial structures.

  • The mix design for M-35 grade of concrete includes a higher proportion of cement, fine aggregates, and coarse aggregates.

  • The water-cement ratio for M-35 grade of concrete is kept low to ensure high strength a...read more

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Q58. What is the Full from of UTM?

Ans.

UTM stands for Universal Transverse Mercator.

  • UTM is a coordinate system used to locate positions on the Earth's surface.

  • It divides the Earth into 60 zones, each 6 degrees of longitude wide.

  • UTM coordinates consist of a zone number, easting, northing, and hemisphere.

  • It provides a more accurate representation of locations compared to latitude and longitude.

  • UTM coordinates are commonly used in civil engineering and surveying projects.

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Q59. How do you measure the ultimate Tensile Strength of a material?

Ans.

Ultimate tensile strength of a material is measured by subjecting a sample to a tensile test until it fractures.

  • Ultimate tensile strength is the maximum stress a material can withstand before breaking.

  • To measure it, a sample of the material is pulled in a tensile testing machine until it fractures.

  • The force applied to the sample is continuously measured, and the stress is calculated by dividing the force by the cross-sectional area of the sample.

  • The ultimate tensile strength ...read more

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Q60. What is the criteria to evaluate thickness and length of cable?

Ans.

Criteria for evaluating cable thickness and length in electrical engineering.

  • Consider the current carrying capacity of the cable

  • Evaluate the voltage drop over the length of the cable

  • Take into account the environmental conditions where the cable will be installed

  • Check the insulation material and its thickness

  • Ensure the cable length is sufficient for the intended application

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Q61. What do you mean by stress and strain?

Ans.

Stress is the force applied per unit area, while strain is the deformation caused by stress.

  • Stress is a measure of the force applied to a material per unit area.

  • Strain is the measure of the deformation caused by stress.

  • Stress and strain are related by the material's elasticity and its ability to resist deformation.

  • Stress can be tensile (stretching) or compressive (squeezing).

  • Strain can be elastic (reversible) or plastic (permanent).

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Q62. Which are common IS codes used and what are their revisions?

Ans.

Common IS codes and their revisions used in engineering

  • IS 456:2000 - Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete

  • IS 800:2007 - Code of practice for general construction in steel

  • IS 1893:2016 - Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures

  • IS 1343:2012 - Code of practice for prestressed concrete

  • IS 383:2016 - Coarse and fine aggregates for concrete

  • IS 10262:2019 - Concrete mix proportioning guidelines

  • IS 1200:2014 - Method of measurement of building and civil enginee...read more

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Q63. Give an overview to design a building including earthquake resistant characteristics?

Ans.

Designing an earthquake-resistant building involves several key factors.

  • Site selection and soil analysis

  • Structural design with reinforced concrete and steel

  • Proper foundation and anchorage

  • Seismic dampers and shock absorbers

  • Regular maintenance and inspection

  • Compliance with local building codes and regulations

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Q64. If pipeline breaks in production environment, how do you handle it?

Ans.

I would follow the incident management process to identify the root cause and resolve the issue as quickly as possible.

  • Notify the relevant stakeholders and initiate the incident management process

  • Identify the root cause of the issue and take corrective actions

  • Rollback to the previous stable version if necessary

  • Communicate the status and progress of the incident to stakeholders

  • Conduct a post-incident review to identify areas of improvement

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Q65. How do u measure the workability of concrete?

Ans.

Workability of concrete is measured by its consistency, flowability, and compactability.

  • Workability is the ease with which concrete can be mixed, transported, placed, and finished.

  • Consistency is the degree of wetness or dryness of the concrete.

  • Flowability is the ability of the concrete to flow and fill all the spaces within the formwork.

  • Compactability is the ability of the concrete to be compacted and consolidated.

  • Tests like slump test, compaction factor test, and Vee-Bee tes...read more

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Q66. What is Green Buildings and materials to make green building

Ans.

Green buildings are environmentally sustainable structures that use eco-friendly materials and technologies.

  • Green buildings aim to reduce the negative impact on the environment and promote sustainability.

  • Materials used in green buildings include recycled materials, sustainably sourced wood, and energy-efficient products.

  • Technologies used in green buildings include solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and energy-efficient lighting.

  • Green buildings can also incorporate fe...read more

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Q67. Tell me something about placing of concrete?

Ans.

Placing of concrete involves the process of depositing and compacting concrete into its final position.

  • Before placing concrete, the surface should be properly prepared and cleaned.

  • Concrete should be placed in layers of uniform thickness and should be compacted to remove air voids.

  • The placing of concrete should be done as quickly as possible to prevent the concrete from setting before it is properly placed.

  • Various methods can be used for placing concrete such as pouring, pumpi...read more

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Q68. What is the Vernier caliper least count?

Ans.

The Vernier caliper least count is the smallest measurement that can be read on the caliper scale.

  • The least count of a Vernier caliper is determined by the number of divisions on the main scale and the Vernier scale.

  • It is calculated by dividing the smallest division on the main scale by the total number of divisions on the Vernier scale.

  • For example, if the smallest division on the main scale is 0.1 mm and the total number of divisions on the Vernier scale is 10, the least cou...read more

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Q69. Time required for pile cap? Manpower used for pilecap? Method used for pier construction? Deshuttering time for slab?

Ans.

The time required for pile cap, manpower used, method for pier construction, and deshuttering time for slab are project-specific and depend on various factors.

  • The time required for pile cap depends on the size and number of piles, complexity of design, and site conditions.

  • Manpower used for pile cap depends on the size of the project and the equipment used.

  • The method used for pier construction depends on the type of pier, site conditions, and project requirements.

  • Deshuttering ...read more

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Q70. Safety Head: Have your done any accident investigation? what are the things to check?

Ans.

Yes, accident investigation is a crucial part of EHS. Key things to check include root cause analysis, safety procedures, and training.

  • Conduct a thorough root cause analysis to determine the underlying cause of the accident

  • Review safety procedures and protocols to identify any gaps or deficiencies

  • Evaluate employee training and awareness to ensure they are equipped to prevent similar incidents

  • Document all findings and recommendations for corrective actions

  • Communicate findings ...read more

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Q71. Difference between Nominal mix of concrete and Design mix of concrete ?

Ans.

Nominal mix is a rough estimate of proportions while design mix is a precise mix of concrete.

  • Nominal mix uses pre-defined ratios while design mix is customized based on specific requirements.

  • Nominal mix is not suitable for large construction projects while design mix is preferred for high-strength concrete.

  • Nominal mix is cheaper but less durable than design mix.

  • Nominal mix is commonly used for small residential projects while design mix is used for commercial and industrial p...read more

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Q72. What are recent case laws in GST you are aware?

Ans.

Recent case laws in GST

  • GST Council reduced tax rates on COVID-19 related items

  • Madras High Court ruled that input tax credit cannot be denied for technical reasons

  • Delhi High Court ruled that GST cannot be levied on reimbursement of expenses

  • Bombay High Court ruled that GST cannot be levied on compensation received for termination of dealership agreement

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Q73. What are the issues faced in your current company in GST litigation?

Ans.

The issues faced in GST litigation in my current company include delayed refunds, incorrect tax calculations, and disputes with vendors.

  • Delayed refunds: Our company has faced challenges in receiving timely refunds from the tax authorities, leading to cash flow issues.

  • Incorrect tax calculations: There have been instances where the GST calculations made by our company were found to be incorrect, resulting in penalties and additional tax liabilities.

  • Disputes with vendors: We hav...read more

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Q74. How will you construct a green building in Rajasthan? Give a basic outline of the steps involved?

Ans.

Constructing a green building in Rajasthan involves careful planning, use of sustainable materials, and efficient energy systems.

  • Conduct a site analysis to determine the best orientation and design for the building

  • Use locally sourced and sustainable materials for construction

  • Install energy-efficient systems such as solar panels and rainwater harvesting

  • Incorporate green spaces and landscaping to reduce heat island effect

  • Ensure proper waste management and recycling practices

  • Obt...read more

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Q75. How to make check or maintain elevation of Underground Piping.

Ans.

Maintain elevation of underground piping by using level instruments and proper installation techniques.

  • Use a level instrument to check the elevation of the piping during installation.

  • Ensure that the piping is installed with a consistent slope to prevent low spots where water can accumulate.

  • Regularly inspect the piping to ensure that it has not shifted or settled, which can affect the elevation.

  • Consider using supports or anchors to prevent movement of the piping.

  • Properly backf...read more

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Q76. Difference between end bearing pile and friction pile?

Ans.

End bearing pile supports the load by resting on a hard layer of soil or rock while friction pile supports the load by the frictional resistance between the pile surface and the soil.

  • End bearing pile transfers the load to a hard layer of soil or rock at the bottom of the pile.

  • Friction pile transfers the load to the surrounding soil through the frictional resistance between the pile surface and the soil.

  • End bearing pile is suitable for structures with heavy loads and weak soil...read more

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Q77. How many grades of concrete.

Ans.

There are several grades of concrete used in construction.

  • The most common grades of concrete are M10, M20, M30, M40, M50, and M60.

  • The number after 'M' represents the compressive strength of the concrete in megapascals (MPa).

  • Higher grade concrete is used for structures that require greater strength, such as bridges and high-rise buildings.

  • Lower grade concrete is used for non-structural elements like sidewalks and driveways.

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Q78. What is the difference between volatile constant Int a, constant volatile int b?

Ans.

volatile constant and constant volatile are different in terms of read and write access.

  • volatile constant means the value can be changed by external factors but cannot be modified by the program

  • constant volatile means the value cannot be changed by external factors but can be modified by the program

  • the order of volatile and constant keywords matter

  • example: volatile const int a = 5; const volatile int *b = &a;

  • a can be changed by external factors but cannot be modified by the p...read more

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Q79. How many types of structural material and grades

Ans.

There are various types of structural materials and grades used in fabrication.

  • Structural materials include steel, concrete, wood, and aluminum.

  • Each material has different grades that determine its strength and durability.

  • For example, steel grades include A36, A572, and A992, while concrete grades include C30, C40, and C50.

  • The choice of material and grade depends on the specific application and structural requirements.

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Q80. What is yield point. What is your idea about l and t

Ans.

Yield point is the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically.

  • Yield point is the point on a stress-strain curve where the material starts to deform plastically.

  • It is the stress at which the material no longer behaves elastically.

  • The yield point is important in determining the strength and ductility of a material.

  • L and T are not clear in the context of the question and require clarification.

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Q81. Explain working of 3 phase inverters ? How to control d frequency... Working of IM & its speed control strategies (mainly V/F control was stressed)

Ans.

Three-phase inverters convert DC power to AC power using three-phase voltage waveforms.

  • Three-phase inverters convert DC power to AC power by generating three-phase voltage waveforms.

  • The frequency of the output voltage can be controlled by adjusting the switching frequency of the inverter.

  • Induction motors (IM) are commonly used with three-phase inverters for various applications.

  • V/F control is a popular speed control strategy for induction motors, where the voltage and frequen...read more

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Q82. what is the green building?

Ans.

A green building is a structure that is designed and built to have a minimal negative impact on the environment.

  • Green buildings use sustainable materials and construction techniques.

  • They are energy-efficient and reduce water consumption.

  • They incorporate renewable energy sources like solar panels.

  • Green buildings prioritize indoor air quality and occupant health.

  • Examples of green building certifications include LEED and BREEAM.

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Q83. Did you write a Docker file from scratch? What is the syntax for Docker file?

Ans.

Yes, I have written Docker files from scratch. The syntax for Docker file includes instructions and arguments.

  • Docker file is a script that contains instructions to build a Docker image

  • The syntax includes instructions like FROM, RUN, COPY, CMD, etc.

  • Arguments are used to specify details like the base image, working directory, etc.

  • Example: FROM ubuntu:latest RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python3

  • Example: COPY . /app WORKDIR /app CMD python3 app.py

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Q84. How do you give permission to a particular secret to a user or application?

Ans.

To give permission to a secret, grant access to the user or application in the secret management tool.

  • Access control can be managed through the secret management tool.

  • Users or applications can be granted read or write access to a specific secret.

  • Access can be granted based on roles or individual permissions.

  • Examples of secret management tools include HashiCorp Vault and AWS Secrets Manager.

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Q85. What is singly and Doubly Reinforced beam

Ans.

Singly reinforced beam has reinforcement only on tension side while doubly reinforced beam has reinforcement on both tension and compression sides.

  • Singly reinforced beam has reinforcement only on tension side

  • Doubly reinforced beam has reinforcement on both tension and compression sides

  • Doubly reinforced beam is used when the depth of the beam is restricted

  • Singly reinforced beam is used when the depth of the beam is not restricted

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Q86. define curb resistances and give practical methods of providing vertical alignment on highways?

Ans.

Curb resistances and vertical alignment on highways

  • Curb resistance is the force that a vehicle experiences when it hits a curb or barrier on the side of the road

  • Practical methods of providing vertical alignment on highways include using grade lines, cross slopes, and superelevation

  • Grade lines are used to establish the desired elevation of the road surface at various points along the highway

  • Cross slopes are used to ensure that the road surface is sloped to allow for proper dra...read more

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Q87. How many defects will come in GI Process after dipping?

Ans.

The number of defects in GI process after dipping depends on various factors and cannot be determined without proper analysis.

  • The type and quality of the material being dipped

  • The temperature and duration of the dipping process

  • The quality of the coating material being used

  • The skill and experience of the workers involved in the process

  • The quality control measures in place to detect and prevent defects

  • Defects can range from minor imperfections to major flaws that render the prod...read more

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Q88. Bending moment diagram of a given framed structure ?

Ans.

Bending moment diagram shows the variation of bending moment along the length of a structure.

  • Bending moment diagram is a graphical representation of the bending moment at any point along the length of a structure.

  • It is plotted with respect to the length of the structure.

  • The diagram helps in determining the maximum bending moment and the location of the maximum bending moment.

  • It is used to design the size of the structural members and to determine the required reinforcement.

  • Fo...read more

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Q89. Based on my BTP, define Reynolds number and its formula?

Ans.

Reynolds number is a dimensionless quantity used to predict fluid flow patterns and turbulence.

  • Reynolds number is calculated as the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces.

  • It is used to determine whether a fluid flow is laminar or turbulent.

  • The formula for Reynolds number is Re = (ρVD)/μ, where ρ is the density of the fluid, V is the velocity of the fluid, D is the characteristic length of the flow, and μ is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid.

  • For example, a fluid flowing t...read more

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Q90. Have you heard about Boars compounds?

Ans.

Yes, Boars compounds are a group of chemical compounds used in organic synthesis.

  • Boars compounds are named after the chemist who discovered them, Robert Boars.

  • They are used in organic synthesis to create complex molecules.

  • Examples of Boars compounds include Boars ester and Boars acid.

  • They are often used in the pharmaceutical industry to create new drugs.

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Q91. How to manage projects compliance for clients point of view..

Ans.

To manage projects compliance for clients, it is important to establish clear communication, set expectations, and regularly assess and address any compliance issues.

  • Establish clear communication channels with clients to understand their compliance requirements

  • Set clear expectations and deliverables with clients regarding compliance

  • Regularly assess and monitor project activities to ensure compliance

  • Address any compliance issues promptly and effectively

  • Document and maintain re...read more

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Q92. Types of Retaining wall and difference between them

Ans.

Retaining walls are structures used to hold back soil or rock. There are various types of retaining walls.

  • Gravity retaining walls rely on their own weight to resist pressure from soil or rock.

  • Cantilever retaining walls use a base slab and a stem to resist pressure.

  • Sheet pile retaining walls are made of steel, vinyl or wood planks that are driven into the ground.

  • Anchored retaining walls use cables or other stays anchored in the rock or soil behind it to resist pressure.

  • Gabion ...read more

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Q93. Explain the complete working of synchronous motor? What is clogging in Induction machine?

Ans.

Synchronous motor works on the principle of magnetic locking between rotor and stator fields.

  • The stator produces a rotating magnetic field which locks with the rotor's magnetic field

  • The rotor rotates at the same speed as the stator's magnetic field

  • Used in applications where constant speed is required, such as in power plants

  • Requires DC excitation to produce the magnetic field

  • Efficient and has high power factor

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Q94. What is phase diagram, describe.

Ans.

A phase diagram is a graphical representation of the relationships between different phases of a substance at different conditions.

  • A phase diagram shows the boundaries between different phases (solid, liquid, gas) of a substance as a function of temperature and pressure.

  • It helps in understanding the conditions under which a substance exists in different phases.

  • Phase diagrams can also indicate the presence of phase transitions, such as melting, boiling, and sublimation.

  • The dia...read more

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Q95. Tell me the safety features available in a crane, what to check in a crane before heavy erection?

Ans.

Crane safety features and pre-erection checks

  • Safety features include limit switches, emergency stop buttons, overload protection, and warning alarms

  • Check the crane's load capacity and ensure it is suitable for the intended load

  • Inspect the crane's cables, hooks, and rigging for any signs of wear or damage

  • Ensure the crane is properly leveled and stabilized before use

  • Check the crane's brakes and steering system

  • Verify that all safety devices are functioning properly before operat...read more

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Q96. What are the Docker commands used inside a Docker file?

Ans.

Docker commands used inside a Dockerfile

  • FROM - specifies the base image

  • RUN - executes a command in the container

  • COPY - copies files from host to container

  • WORKDIR - sets the working directory for subsequent commands

  • CMD - specifies the command to run when the container starts

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Q97. What is full form of GSA testing.

Ans.

GSA testing stands for General Services Administration testing.

  • GSA testing is a process of evaluating products and services to ensure they meet the standards set by the General Services Administration.

  • It is commonly used in government procurement to ensure that products and services meet the required specifications.

  • GSA testing can include a variety of tests, such as performance testing, durability testing, and safety testing.

  • Examples of products that may undergo GSA testing i...read more

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Q98. Schema and different types of dimensions, why should we use different types of schemas, queries related to self join and functions.

Ans.

Different types of schemas and dimensions, self join queries and functions in testing.

  • Different types of schemas include star schema, snowflake schema, and fact constellation schema.

  • Star schema is used for simple queries and is easy to understand.

  • Snowflake schema is used for complex queries and is normalized.

  • Fact constellation schema is used for complex queries and has multiple fact tables.

  • Self join queries are used to join a table to itself.

  • Functions are used to perform spec...read more

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Q99. How to decide Sheet metal thickness considerations?

Ans.

Sheet metal thickness is decided based on factors like material type, part geometry, function, and cost.

  • Consider material type and its properties (e.g. strength, ductility)

  • Analyze part geometry and required structural integrity

  • Evaluate function of the part and potential stresses it will endure

  • Factor in cost implications of different thickness options

  • Consult industry standards and guidelines for recommended thickness ranges

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Q100. Types of Cover in Reinforced concrete and explain them

Ans.

Types of cover in reinforced concrete and their explanation.

  • Cover refers to the distance between the surface of the reinforcement and the outer surface of the concrete.

  • Types of cover include nominal cover, effective cover, and minimum cover.

  • Nominal cover is the specified cover in the design, effective cover is the actual cover achieved in construction, and minimum cover is the minimum required cover to prevent corrosion.

  • Factors affecting cover include exposure conditions, con...read more

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