FPGA Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 9 Oct 2024

Q1. What is FPGA and what are its advantages?

Ans.

FPGA stands for Field Programmable Gate Array. It is a type of integrated circuit that can be programmed after manufacturing.

  • FPGAs offer flexibility and can be reprogrammed for different applications

  • They can be used to accelerate certain tasks such as image processing or cryptography

  • FPGAs can be more power-efficient than traditional CPUs for certain applications

  • Examples of FPGA manufacturers include Xilinx and Intel (formerly Altera)

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Q2. What s diff bet cpntroller and FPGA

Ans.

Controllers are general-purpose processors used for executing software algorithms, while FPGAs are reconfigurable hardware devices used for implementing custom logic circuits.

  • Controllers are programmed using software, while FPGAs are configured using hardware description languages like Verilog or VHDL

  • Controllers are typically used for tasks that require flexibility and programmability, while FPGAs are used for tasks that require high performance and low latency

  • Controllers hav...read more

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Q3. How to debug design on FPGA

Ans.

Debugging design on FPGA involves using simulation tools, logic analyzers, and oscilloscopes.

  • Use simulation tools to verify functionality and identify issues

  • Utilize logic analyzers to analyze signals and troubleshoot problems

  • Use oscilloscopes to visualize waveforms and timing issues

  • Check for proper clocking and signal integrity

  • Verify the design against the specifications

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Q4. What is the nature of the job? Pre silicon in FPGA side. What level of Validation is required? What is the role and responsibilities?

Ans.

The job involves pre-silicon validation testing on FPGA side. The level of validation required is high.

  • The job requires testing and validating software before it is implemented on the silicon.

  • The validation process involves testing the software for bugs, errors, and compatibility issues.

  • The level of validation required is high as any errors or bugs can cause serious issues in the final product.

  • The role of the software validation test engineer is to ensure that the software is...read more

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Q5. main difference between CPLD and FPGA other than large macro cells advantage of FPGA?

Ans.

CPLDs are simpler and smaller, while FPGAs are more complex and larger with more resources.

  • CPLDs have fewer logic blocks and are more suited for simple logic functions.

  • FPGAs have more logic blocks and are more suited for complex logic functions.

  • CPLDs have limited routing resources, while FPGAs have more flexible routing resources.

  • CPLDs have lower power consumption than FPGAs.

  • FPGAs have more advanced features like high-speed transceivers and embedded processors.

  • Examples of CPL...read more

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Q6. ASIC and FPGA abbreviations

Ans.

ASIC stands for Application-Specific Integrated Circuit and FPGA stands for Field-Programmable Gate Array.

  • ASIC is a custom-designed chip for a specific application.

  • FPGA is a programmable chip that can be reconfigured for different tasks.

  • ASICs are more efficient but expensive, while FPGAs are versatile but less efficient.

  • Examples: ASICs are used in smartphones for specific functions, while FPGAs are used in prototyping and testing.

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Q7. Asic vs fpga difference

Ans.

ASICs are custom-designed for specific applications, while FPGAs are reprogrammable and more flexible.

  • ASICs are Application-Specific Integrated Circuits designed for a specific purpose or application.

  • FPGAs are Field-Programmable Gate Arrays that can be reconfigured for different tasks.

  • ASICs are more efficient and faster than FPGAs for specific tasks.

  • FPGAs are more flexible and can be reprogrammed for different functions.

  • ASICs are more expensive to design and manufacture compa...read more

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FPGA Jobs

Design Verification Engineer, Lab126 2-2 years
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CPU/Processor Verification – Cache Coherency Professional 4-8 years
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IBM SENIOR LOGIC DESIGN ENGINEER – Core Execution (VSU) Unit 8-12 years
IBM India Pvt. Limited
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