Virtusa Consulting Services Senior QA Lead Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Selenium vs cypress
Ans. 
Selenium is a widely used open-source tool for web automation testing, while Cypress is a newer tool known for its fast and reliable testing capabilities.
• Selenium is more established and has a larger community support

• Cypress is known for its fast test execution times

• Cypress has built-in support for modern web technologies like React and Angular

• Selenium supports multiple programming languages like Java, Python, and C#

• Cy...read more
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Q2. How do you install cypress
Ans. 
Cypress can be installed using npm package manager.
• Install Node.js if not already installed

• Open terminal and run 'npm install cypress'

• Once installation is complete, run 'npx cypress open' to open Cypress Test Runner
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Q3. Reverse a string in Javascript
Ans. 
Reverse a string in Javascript
• Use the split() method to convert the string into an array of characters

• Use the reverse() method to reverse the order of the characters

• Use the join() method to convert the array back into a string
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Q1. Sanity vs smoke
Ans. 
Sanity tests are focused on specific functionalities to ensure basic requirements are met, while smoke tests are broader tests to check if the build is stable enough for further testing.
• Sanity tests are narrow in scope and focus on specific functionalities or areas of the application.

• Smoke tests are broader in scope and are used to quickly determine if the build is stable enough for further testing.

• Sanity tests are usu...read more
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Q2. Regression testing
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Q1. Core java concepts
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Q2. Oops concepts explain
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Oops concepts are fundamental principles of object-oriented programming such as inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction.
• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Polymorphism: Allows objects to be treated as instances of their parent class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex impleme...read more
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Complex aptitude Test

Q1. Test estimation techniques
Ans. 
Test estimation techniques involve various methods to predict the time and resources needed for testing activities.
• Use historical data from previous projects to estimate testing effort

• Break down the project into smaller tasks and estimate each task individually

• Use expert judgment from experienced QA engineers to provide input on estimation

• Consider complexity, risks, and dependencies when estimating testing effort
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Q2. Equals to vs ==
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Q1. Introduction about yourself
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Q2. How did u used automation in your privious project
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Q1. Explain your framework
Ans. 
My framework is a data-driven automation framework using Selenium and TestNG.
• Utilizes Selenium for web automation

• Uses TestNG for test case management and execution

• Data-driven approach for test data separation

• Supports parallel execution for faster testing

• Includes reporting tools like ExtentReports for detailed test results
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Q2. Explain oops concept
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OOPs concept is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.
• OOPs stands for Object-Oriented Programming

• Key concepts include classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation

• Classes are blueprints for objects, defining their properties and behaviors

• Objects are instances of classes, representing real-world entities

• Inh...read more
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Q1. Questions on switching
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Q2. Packet flow in routers, osi model , etc
Ans. 
Packet flow in routers involves data transmission through different layers of the OSI model.
• Packet flow starts at the network layer where packets are routed based on IP addresses.

• Packets then move to the data link layer where MAC addresses are used for communication.

• Finally, packets are transmitted physically through the network interface.

• OSI model consists of 7 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session,
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Q1. Java Programs on Strings
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Q2. Collections and oops
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Q1. Coding knowledge in python
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Q2. Bdd writing and API testing
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