Virtusa Consulting Services Technical Lead Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Sql queries join and left join
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Q1. Introduce yourself
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Q1. SOA vs Micro Service
Ans. 
SOA focuses on large, monolithic services while Microservices are small, independent services.
• SOA is a centralized architecture with shared services, while Microservices are decentralized with each service having its own database.

• SOA is typically implemented using ESB (Enterprise Service Bus), while Microservices communicate via lightweight protocols like HTTP or messaging queues.

• SOA is more suitable for large enterpri...read more
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Round robin base in os schedule

Q1. Is live data is life cycle aware. If it's aware what does ViewModel do?
Ans. 
Yes
• LiveData is lifecycle aware and can be used to observe changes in data.

• ViewModel provides a way to store and manage UI-related data across configuration changes.

• ViewModel can hold LiveData objects to provide data to the UI.

• LiveData and ViewModel work together to ensure data consistency and prevent memory leaks.
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Q2. How does viewmodel survive when activity is destroyed on configuration?
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The ViewModel survives configuration changes by being retained by the system.
• ViewModels are designed to survive configuration changes like screen rotations or language changes.

• When an activity is destroyed and recreated, the ViewModel is not destroyed and retains its data.

• The ViewModel is associated with the activity's lifecycle and is retained until the activity is finished.

• The retained ViewModel instance can be acces...read more
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Q3. Advantage of mvp over mvc.
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MVP offers better separation of concerns and easier unit testing compared to MVC.
• MVP separates the presentation layer from the business logic, making it easier to maintain and modify the codebase.

• MVP allows for easier unit testing as the presenter can be tested independently from the view.

• MVP provides better decoupling between components, enabling easier code reuse and scalability.

• MVP promotes a clear separation of con...read more
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Q4. How does SSL pinning works?
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SSL pinning is a security technique that ensures a client only communicates with a server using a pre-defined public key.
• SSL pinning involves hardcoding the server's public key in the client's code or configuration.

• During the SSL handshake, the client checks if the server's public key matches the pinned key.

• If the keys match, the connection is established; otherwise, it is rejected.

• Pinning prevents man-in-the-middle at
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Q5. How do you achieve data security when saving data persistanly.
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Data security can be achieved through encryption, access controls, backups, and regular security audits.
• Encrypt sensitive data using strong encryption algorithms.

• Implement access controls to restrict unauthorized access to the data.

• Regularly backup the data to prevent data loss.

• Conduct regular security audits to identify and fix vulnerabilities.

• Use secure protocols and communication channels for data transfer.

• Implement...read more
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Q6. Where to save encription key?
Ans. 
Encryption keys should be securely stored in a separate key management system.
• Encryption keys should not be stored alongside the encrypted data.

• Use a dedicated key management system (KMS) to store and manage encryption keys.

• Implement strong access controls and authentication mechanisms for the KMS.

• Consider using hardware security modules (HSMs) for added security.

• Regularly rotate encryption keys to minimize the impact
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Q1. Spring batch questions Questions related to asynch process
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Q2. Java 8 stream api questions
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