10+ Interview Questions and Answers

The OWASP Top 10 is a list of the most critical web application security risks.

• Injection

• Broken Authentication and Session Management

• Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

• Broken Access Control

• Security Misconfiguration

• Insecure Cryptographic Storage

• Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

• Unvalidated and Unsanitized Input

• Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities

• Insufficient Logging and Monitoring

Mitigating common cyber attacks involves implementing strong passwords, regular software updates, and employee training.

• Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication

• Regularly update software and operating systems

• Train employees on how to identify and avoid phishing scams

• Implement firewalls and antivirus software

• Limit access to sensitive data and regularly backup important files

Common cyber attacks include phishing, malware, ransomware, DDoS, and social engineering.

• Phishing: fraudulent emails or websites that trick users into giving sensitive information

• Malware: malicious software that can damage or control a computer system

• Ransomware: malware that encrypts files and demands payment for their release

• DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service attacks overwhelm a website or network with traffic

• Social engineering: manipulating people into divulging sensitive ...read more

HTTP is unencrypted while HTTPS is encrypted. HTTPS provides secure communication over the internet.

• HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol while HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

• HTTP is vulnerable to attacks like man-in-the-middle while HTTPS is secure

• HTTPS uses SSL/TLS certificates to encrypt data while HTTP does not

• HTTPS is used for secure online transactions like online banking, e-commerce, etc.

• HTTP is used for general browsing and accessing websites

The OSI model is a conceptual model that describes how data is transmitted over a network.

• OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection

• It has 7 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application

• Each layer has a specific function and communicates with adjacent layers

• The model helps ensure interoperability between different network devices and software

• Example: HTTP operates at the Application layer, while TCP operates at the Transport layer

Basic terminologies in cyber security

• Malware

• Phishing

• Firewall

• Encryption

• Vulnerability

• Patch

• Intrusion Detection System

• Social Engineering

• Two-Factor Authentication

Legal advice should be provided in a clear and concise manner, tailored to the specific needs of the customer.

• Listen carefully to the customer's concerns and questions

• Explain legal concepts and options in plain language

• Provide practical advice and solutions

• Tailor advice to the customer's specific needs and circumstances

• Be honest and transparent about potential risks and outcomes

• Encourage the customer to ask questions and seek clarification

Facebook Pixel is a code that tracks user behavior on a website and helps in optimizing Facebook ads.

• Facebook Pixel is a tracking code that can be added to a website to track user behavior.

• It helps in optimizing Facebook ads by providing data on user behavior and conversions.

• The Pixel can track actions such as page views, add to cart, purchases, and more.

• This data can be used to create custom audiences and retargeting campaigns.

• To structure FB ads, define your target audience...read more

I have worked with various software including AutoCAD, SolidWorks, and MATLAB.

• Proficient in AutoCAD for 2D drafting and SolidWorks for 3D modeling

• Experience in MATLAB for data analysis and simulation

• Familiarity with ANSYS for finite element analysis

• Knowledge of Adobe Creative Suite for graphic design

Search Ads are text-based ads that appear on search engine results pages. Display Ads are visual ads that appear on websites and apps.

• Search Ads are targeted based on keywords and search intent

• Display Ads are targeted based on demographics, interests, and behavior

• Search Ads are usually more effective for direct response campaigns

• Display Ads are usually more effective for brand awareness campaigns

• Examples of search engines that offer search ads are Google, Bing, and Yahoo

• Examp...read more

Documentation is crucial for maintaining accurate records and ensuring smooth operations.

• Documentation helps in tracking changes and updates in systems and processes.

• It provides a reference point for troubleshooting and resolving issues.

• Proper documentation ensures consistency and standardization in operations.

• Examples include user manuals, system configurations, process flowcharts, and troubleshooting guides.