ValueMomentum Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. Tell me about Yourself?
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Q2. What is the exact experience you have in Finance?
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Q3. What is Accrual?
Ans. 
Accrual refers to the process of recording revenues and expenses in the accounting system before the actual cash is received or paid.
• Accrual accounting recognizes revenues when they are earned and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when the cash is received or paid.

• It helps in matching revenues and expenses in the correct accounting period.

• Accruals are necessary to ensure accurate financial reporting.

• For ex...read more
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Q4. What is the difference between Accrual and Advance?
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Accrual is the recognition of revenue or expenses when they are incurred, while advance is the payment or receipt of funds before the related revenue or expenses are recognized.
• Accrual is based on the matching principle, where revenue or expenses are recognized when they are incurred, regardless of when the cash is received or paid.

• Advance refers to the payment or receipt of funds before the related revenue or expenses...read more
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Q5. Give examples to above?
Ans. 
The question is asking for examples related to the Associate Trainee position.
• Example 1: As an Associate Trainee, I was responsible for assisting senior team members in conducting market research and analysis.

• Example 2: In my previous role as an Associate Trainee, I supported the implementation of new training programs for employees.

• Example 3: As an Associate Trainee, I worked closely with the sales team to develop and...read more
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Q6. What is cashflow statement?
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The cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows the inflows and outflows of cash in a company.
• It provides information about the cash generated from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

• Operating activities include cash received from sales, payment to suppliers, and payment to employees.

• Investing activities include cash used for purchasing or selling assets like property, plan...read more
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Q7. What is your favourite subject in CA or CMA?
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Q8. What is the entry for Sales?
Ans. 
The entry for Sales is a record of a sales transaction in the accounting books.
• The entry for Sales typically includes debiting the Accounts Receivable or Cash account and crediting the Sales Revenue account.

• If the sale is made on credit, the Accounts Receivable account is debited. If the sale is made in cash, the Cash account is debited.

• The Sales Revenue account is credited to record the increase in revenue.

• For example...read more
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Q9. I have mentioned Guest House entry in my previous experience, so they asked what is the journal entry for Guest House?
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Q10. What is the TDS Rate for Sec 194 C?
Ans. 
The TDS rate for Section 194 C is 1% for individual or HUF payees and 2% for other payees.
• TDS rate for Section 194 C is 1% for individual or HUF payees and 2% for other payees.

• Section 194 C of the Income Tax Act pertains to payment to contractors and sub-contractors.

• The TDS rate is applicable when the payment exceeds Rs. 30,000 in a single transaction or Rs. 1,00,000 in aggregate during a financial year.

• For example, if...read more
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Q11. What is the TDS Rate for Sec 194 I?
Ans. 
The TDS rate for Sec 194 I is 10%.
• TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source.

• Section 194 I of the Income Tax Act pertains to TDS on rent.

• The TDS rate for rent paid for land, building, or furniture is 10%.

• If the rent exceeds Rs. 2,40,000 per annum, the payer is required to deduct TDS.

• For example, if the monthly rent is Rs. 20,000, the TDS deducted would be Rs. 2,000.
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Q12. Why there are 2 Rates given for Rent in Sec 194I?
Ans. 
There are 2 rates given for rent in Sec 194I to differentiate between rent paid for plant/machinery and rent paid for land/building.
• Sec 194I of the Income Tax Act deals with the deduction of tax at source on rent payments.

• The two rates are 10% and 2% depending on the type of rent paid.

• The 10% rate is applicable when the rent is paid for the use of plant, machinery, or equipment.

• The 2% rate is applicable when the rent i...read more
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Q13. What is the TDS Rate for Sec 194 J?
Ans. 
The TDS rate for Section 194 J is 10%.
• Section 194 J of the Income Tax Act pertains to fees for professional or technical services.

• The TDS rate for such services is 10%.

• This rate is applicable when the payment exceeds Rs. 30,000 in a financial year.

• For example, if a company pays a consultant Rs. 50,000 for their professional services, they need to deduct TDS at a rate of 10%.
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Q14. What do you mean by BRS? How will you do it?
Ans. 
BRS stands for Bank Reconciliation Statement. It is a process of comparing the bank statement with the company's cash book to identify discrepancies.
• BRS is used to ensure that the company's records match the bank's records.

• It involves comparing the transactions recorded in the cash book with the transactions listed in the bank statement.

• Any differences or discrepancies are identified and reconciled.

• Examples of discrepa...read more
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Q15. Do you filed GST Returns?
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience in filing GST returns.
• Yes, I have filed GST returns in my previous role as an accountant.

• I am familiar with the process of filing GST returns and have a good understanding of the necessary documentation.

• I have successfully filed GST returns for multiple clients, ensuring compliance with all regulations and deadlines.

• I am comfortable using GST software and staying updated with any changes in the G
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Time and Work,Find next in series ,Verbal,Listening test,Communication test

Two coding tests
My preferable Language was Python
First round focused on basics loops decision statements in 1st question and in second question focused on medium level topics like sorting
Be good at basics like arrays strings sorting dsa easy level questions
Secound round was advance python questuons related to data engineering mcqs and coding question on Pyspark easy level questions were asked go through basics of pyspark and sql

Q1. Questions on projects
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Q2. Basic Questions on python like lambda functions,self,oops concepts
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Q3. Diff between List and Tuple
Ans. 
List is mutable, Tuple is immutable in Python.
• List can be modified after creation, Tuple cannot be modified.

• List uses square brackets [], Tuple uses parentheses ().

• List is used for homogeneous data, Tuple is used for heterogeneous data.
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Q4. Diff between 'is' and ==
Ans. 
The 'is' keyword is used for identity comparison, while '==' is used for equality comparison.
• The 'is' keyword checks if two objects are the same instance in memory.

• The '==' operator checks if two objects have the same value.

• Example: x is y (checks if x and y refer to the same object), x == y (checks if the values of x and y are equal)
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Q1. It was just HR told about company benefits and asked about family that's it
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Q1. Garbage Collection work flow
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Q2. Software design patterns
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Q1. To find employee with 15th highest salary
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Q2. Types of scd and what is SCD1 SCD2 and SCD3
Ans. 
SCD stands for Slowly Changing Dimensions. SCD1, SCD2, and SCD3 are different types of handling changes in data over time.
• SCD1: Overwrites old data with new data, no history is kept.

• SCD2: Adds new records for new data, keeps history with effective start and end dates.

• SCD3: Adds new columns to track changes, keeps history within the same record.
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