UST DevOps Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How do you use docker and kubernetes in your project
Ans. 
I use Docker for containerization and Kubernetes for orchestration in my project.
• I use Docker to create lightweight, portable containers for my applications.

• I use Kubernetes to automate deployment, scaling, and management of these containers.

• I define my application's infrastructure and dependencies in Dockerfiles and Kubernetes manifests.

• I use Kubernetes features like pods, services, and deployments to ensure high avai
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Q2. Did you created the kubernetes cluster yourself
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience creating and managing Kubernetes clusters.
• Yes, I have created Kubernetes clusters from scratch

• I have experience configuring and managing nodes in the cluster

• I have deployed applications and services on the Kubernetes cluster

• I have set up monitoring and scaling mechanisms for the cluster
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Q1. They asked me to write a dockerfile
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Q2. Minimal questions about linux
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20 questions in 15 mins

Q1. Difference between HTTP AND HTTPS
Ans. 
HTTP is unsecured protocol while HTTPS is secured protocol using SSL/TLS encryption.
• HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, while HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure.

• HTTP operates on port 80, while HTTPS operates on port 443.

• HTTPS uses SSL/TLS certificates to encrypt data transmitted over the network, providing a secure connection.

• HTTPS is essential for websites that handle sensitive information li...read more
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Q2. What do you mean by release management
Ans. 
Release management involves planning, scheduling, and controlling the software release process.
• Planning and coordinating the release of software updates

• Ensuring that the release process is smooth and efficient

• Managing dependencies and version control

• Communicating with stakeholders about release timelines and changes

• Automating release processes to improve efficiency
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Q1. Explain CI/CD pipeline .
Ans. 
CI/CD pipeline is a set of automated processes that allow developers to continuously integrate code changes and deploy them to production.
• Continuous Integration (CI) involves automatically building and testing code changes as they are committed to a shared repository.

• Continuous Deployment (CD) involves automatically deploying code changes to production environments after passing automated tests.

• CI/CD pipelines typicall...read more
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Q2. Explain daemonset in kubernetes.
Ans. 
DaemonSet ensures that all or some nodes run a copy of a Pod
• DaemonSet is a Kubernetes resource that ensures a copy of a Pod is running on all or some nodes in the cluster

• It is useful for running a single instance of a Pod on every node, such as log collection or monitoring agents

• DaemonSet automatically adds or removes Pods as nodes are added or removed from the cluster
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Q1. Explain the networking services in AWS.
Ans. 
AWS provides a variety of networking services to help users manage their network infrastructure.
• Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) allows users to create isolated networks within the AWS cloud

• Elastic Load Balancing distributes incoming traffic across multiple instances to ensure high availability

• Route 53 is a scalable domain name system (DNS) web service

• Direct Connect allows users to establish a dedicated network connection b...read more
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Q2. What is terraform module?
Ans. 
Terraform module is a reusable, configurable, and self-contained collection of Terraform resources.
• Terraform modules help organize and reuse code for infrastructure components

• Modules can be shared and reused across different projects

• Modules can have input variables to customize their behavior

• Modules can output values that can be used by other parts of the infrastructure code
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Q1. Why GitOps tool ?
Ans. 
GitOps tools help automate infrastructure management, version control, and deployment processes.
• Enables infrastructure as code practices

• Facilitates version control for infrastructure configurations

• Automates deployment processes

• Promotes collaboration and visibility among team members

• Examples: Argo CD, Flux, Jenkins X
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Q2. What is AWS secret manager?
Ans. 
AWS Secret Manager is a service that helps you protect access to your applications, services, and IT resources.
• It allows you to securely store, manage, and retrieve sensitive credentials and configuration data.

• You can rotate, manage, and retrieve secrets throughout their lifecycle.

• Integrates with AWS services like Lambda, EC2, RDS, and more for secure access to secrets.

• Helps you meet security and compliance requirement...read more
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Just normal aptitude

Q1. Terraform related all the question multicloud env
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Q2. Terraform code for ec2
Ans. 
Terraform code for creating an EC2 instance
• Use the 'aws_instance' resource in Terraform

• Specify the AMI, instance type, key pair, and security group in the resource block

• Define any additional configurations like tags or user data

• Run 'terraform init', 'terraform plan', and 'terraform apply' to create the EC2 instance
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8 members took final round

30 Minutes Round- Easy to moderate level

Q1. Day to day activities?
Ans. 
Day to day activities involve managing Azure DevOps pipelines, monitoring builds, resolving issues, collaborating with teams.
• Managing Azure DevOps pipelines for continuous integration and deployment

• Monitoring builds and deployments for any issues or failures

• Resolving any issues that arise during the development process

• Collaborating with development teams to ensure smooth workflow and communication

• Implementing best prac...read more
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Q2. Quetsions on various devops tools
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Q1. Linux related questions
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Q2. Networking related
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Q1. Questions on Docker
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