Tractebel B Tech Civil Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Prepare basics properly before going for interview, they mostly ask less questions with more depth.
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Q2. Draw BMD for sway frame.
Ans. 
BMD for sway frame is a diagram showing the variation of bending moment along the length of the frame.
• BMD for sway frame will have a shape similar to a zigzag pattern due to the presence of sway in the frame.

• The bending moment will be maximum at the points where the frame experiences maximum sway.

• The BMD can be drawn by analyzing the internal forces and moments acting on the frame.
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Q1. Draw piperack elevations
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Drawing piperack elevations involves creating detailed drawings of the structure from different viewpoints.
• Start by determining the dimensions and layout of the piperack

• Use software like AutoCAD to create accurate and detailed drawings

• Include all necessary details such as pipe sizes, supports, and connections

• Label all components clearly for easy understanding

• Review and revise the drawings as needed for accuracy
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Q2. Anchor bolt design
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Q3. Base plate design
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Q1. Which column takes more load short or Long Column
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Q2. What kind of pressures will impose on the water tank walls during seismic
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Very basic level aptitude test and civil engineering subjects test.

Q1. Draw bending moment diagram of a fixed beam subjected to udl throughout the whole length.
Ans. 
Bending moment diagram of a fixed beam subjected to udl throughout the whole length.
• Calculate the reactions at the supports of the beam

• Determine the equation for bending moment at any point along the beam

• Plot the bending moment diagram with positive and negative values

• The bending moment will be maximum at the supports and zero at the midpoint of the beam
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Q2. Draw bending moment diagram of a 1-bay, 1-storey portal frame subjected to point load at the middle point of the column.
Ans. 
Bending moment diagram of a 1-bay, 1-storey portal frame with point load at column middle.
• Calculate reactions at supports

• Determine internal forces at critical points

• Plot bending moment diagram using equations or software

• Identify maximum bending moment and its location
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Q3. What is 'M' in M-20 concrete?
Ans. 
M stands for mix design in M-20 concrete, indicating the compressive strength of the concrete mix.
• M-20 concrete is a mix design where 'M' represents the compressive strength of the concrete after 28 days of curing.

• The number '20' in M-20 concrete indicates the characteristic compressive strength of concrete in N/mm^2.

• Different grades of concrete have different compressive strength requirements, with M-20 being a common
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Q4. Which code is req for mix design?
Ans. 
IS 10262 is required for mix design in civil engineering.
• IS 10262 is the code for concrete mix design in India.

• It provides guidelines for proportioning of concrete ingredients based on strength and durability requirements.

• The code covers various aspects such as water-cement ratio, workability, and compressive strength.

• Mix design is crucial for ensuring the desired properties and performance of concrete.

• Following the co...read more
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Q5. What is the process of earthquake design of a multi storey building?
Ans. 
Earthquake design of a multi storey building involves analyzing seismic forces, selecting appropriate structural systems, and implementing design measures to ensure safety.
• Analyze seismic forces based on the building location and seismic zone

• Select appropriate structural systems such as reinforced concrete or steel frames

• Implement design measures like base isolation, dampers, and shear walls to enhance building's seism
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Q6. Process of design of one-way and two-way slab and their differences
Ans. 
Design process of one-way and two-way slabs and their differences
• One-way slab design involves calculating bending moments and shear forces along one direction, typically supported on two opposite sides. Two-way slab design considers bending moments and shear forces in both directions, usually supported on all four sides.

• One-way slab design is simpler and more common in practice, while two-way slab design is more comple...read more
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Q7. Difference between dynamic and equivalent static method of earthquake design and analysis of multi storey building
Ans. 
Dynamic method considers time history of earthquake while equivalent static method simplifies earthquake forces into equivalent static forces.
• Dynamic method analyzes building response to actual time history of earthquake ground motion.

• Equivalent static method simplifies earthquake forces into equivalent static forces based on simplified assumptions.

• Dynamic method is more accurate but computationally intensive, while eq...read more
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Q1. What is minimum gap between two structures for seismic point of view
Ans. 
Minimum gap between two structures for seismic point of view is typically around 1.5 times the height of the taller structure.
• Minimum gap is usually 1.5 times the height of the taller structure to reduce seismic interaction.

• This gap helps prevent collision or structural damage during an earthquake.

• Building codes and regulations may specify minimum gaps for seismic safety.

• Example: If one building is 100 feet tall, the m...read more
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Q1. Describe Projects handled
Ans. 
Managed various projects including software development, system integration, and process improvement.
• Led a team in developing a new software application for streamlining customer data management

• Implemented system integration solutions to improve communication between different departments

• Executed process improvement initiatives to increase efficiency and reduce costs

• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to ensure pr
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Q2. Expectations from career
Ans. 
Continuous learning, growth, challenging projects, leadership opportunities, work-life balance
• Continuous learning and skill development through training and certifications

• Opportunities for career growth and advancement

• Challenging projects that allow for problem-solving and innovation

• Leadership opportunities to mentor and guide junior team members

• Maintaining a healthy work-life balance to prevent burnout
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Q1. Current compensation
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Q2. Variable compensation
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Q1. Primavera, cost control
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Q2. About Employee engagement, training
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Q1. Levels of P6, Float, Critical activities
Ans. 
P6 is a project management software used for scheduling, Float is the amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the project, Critical activities are tasks that must be completed on time to prevent project delays.
• P6 is a software used for project scheduling and management

• Float is the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the project deadline

• Critical activities are tasks that have z...read more
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Q1. Whate are different bus bar schemes?
Ans. 
Bus bar schemes are different ways of connecting bus bars in power systems.
• Single bus bar scheme

• Double bus bar scheme

• Main and transfer bus bar scheme

• Ring bus bar scheme

• Breaker and a half scheme

• Mesh bus bar scheme
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Q2. What are the equipment sequence for any line bay?
Ans. 
The equipment sequence for any line bay starts with the circuit breaker and ends with the transformer.
• The circuit breaker is the first equipment in the sequence.

• Next comes the isolator switch.

• After that, the earth switch is operated.

• Then the line disconnector is opened.

• Finally, the transformer is disconnected from the line.

• The sequence is reversed when the line bay is put back into service.
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Q1. What you want to leave your current organization?
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Q2. Are you comfortable to relocate to another city?
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