Tech Mahindra Senior Angular Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is Angular
Ans. 
Angular is a popular open-source web application framework developed by Google for building dynamic single-page applications.
• Angular is based on TypeScript, a superset of JavaScript.

• It uses components to build the user interface.

• Angular provides features like data binding, dependency injection, and routing.

• It has a powerful CLI for scaffolding and managing projects.

• Angular is commonly used for building interactive web
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Q2. What are the advantages of angular
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Angular offers advantages such as two-way data binding, dependency injection, and modular architecture.
• Two-way data binding allows automatic synchronization of data between the model and the view

• Dependency injection helps manage components and their dependencies easily

• Modular architecture promotes code reusability and maintainability

• Angular provides a rich ecosystem of tools and libraries for development

• Angular CLI sim
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Q1. Difference between deep copy and shallow copy
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Deep copy creates a new copy of an object with all nested objects also copied, while shallow copy creates a new object with references to the original nested objects.
• Deep copy duplicates all levels of nested objects, while shallow copy only duplicates the top level object.

• Deep copy creates a completely new object with its own memory space, while shallow copy creates a new object that references the same memory location...read more
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Q2. What is denouncing and throttling
Ans. 
Denouncing and throttling are techniques used to control the rate at which a function is called.
• Denouncing is the practice of ignoring repeated calls to a function until a certain amount of time has passed.

• Throttling limits the rate at which a function can be called, ensuring it is not called more than once within a specified time interval.

• These techniques are commonly used in front-end development to optimize performa...read more
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Q1. Angular routing
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Q2. What are pipes in angular
Ans. 
Pipes in Angular are used for transforming data in templates.
• Pipes are used to format data before displaying it in the view

• They can be used to filter, sort, or transform data in various ways

• Examples include date pipe, currency pipe, and uppercase/lowercase pipe
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Q1. Which version of java you use?
Ans. 
I use Java version 8 for Angular development.
• I use Java 8 for its compatibility with Angular frameworks and libraries.

• Java 8 introduced features like lambda expressions and streams which are useful in Angular development.

• Example: I use Java 8 to write backend services for my Angular applications.
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Q2. What are the new features in java 8?
Ans. 
Java 8 introduced several new features including lambda expressions, functional interfaces, streams, and default methods.
• Lambda expressions allow you to write code in a more concise and readable way.

• Functional interfaces provide a way to define interfaces with a single abstract method.

• Streams allow you to process collections of objects in a functional style.

• Default methods allow you to add new methods to interfaces wit
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Q1. MCQ questioons were there based on angular framework
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Q2. Services mcq were there
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Q1. What is Dependecy Injection
Ans. 
Dependency Injection is a design pattern in which a class receives its dependencies from external sources rather than creating them itself.
• Allows for easier testing by injecting mock dependencies

• Promotes reusability and modularity by decoupling components

• Reduces code duplication by centralizing dependency creation

• Example: Angular uses Dependency Injection to provide services to components
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Q2. What is routing
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Routing is the process of navigating between different pages or views in a web application.
• Routing allows users to move between different parts of a web application without reloading the entire page

• It is implemented using a router module in Angular, which maps URLs to components

• Routes can have parameters that can be passed to components for dynamic content

• Routing can be used to create single-page applications (SPAs) wh
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Q1. How to pass data from component to another component
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Q2. Life cycle hooks
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Q3. Observables&subject
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Q1. Create a reactive form and save data in API with proper validation?
Ans. 
Create a reactive form in Angular to save data in API with validation
• Create a reactive form using FormBuilder in Angular

• Add form controls with proper validation rules using Validators

• Handle form submission and send data to API using HttpClient

• Implement error handling for API requests

• Display success or error messages to the user
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Q2. What is Auth-gaurd?
Ans. 
Auth-guard is a feature in Angular that controls access to routes based on user authentication status.
• Auth-guards are used to protect routes in Angular applications by checking if a user is authenticated before allowing access.

• They can be implemented using canActivate interface in Angular.

• Auth-guards can redirect unauthenticated users to a login page or display an error message.

• They are commonly used in applications wi...read more
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Q3. How many ways we can communicate in Angular component?
Ans. 
There are multiple ways to communicate in Angular components, including Input, Output, ViewChild, and Services.
• Input - parent component can pass data to child component using @Input decorator

• Output - child component can emit events to parent component using @Output decorator

• ViewChild - parent component can access child component using @ViewChild decorator

• Services - components can communicate through shared services
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Q4. Find longest word from string in JS?
Ans. 
Use JavaScript to find the longest word in a string.
• Split the string into an array of words using split() method.

• Iterate through the array and compare the length of each word to find the longest one.

• Return the longest word found.
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Q1. Your Career Journey?
Ans. 
I started my career as a web developer, specializing in frontend technologies like Angular. I have worked on various projects and gained valuable experience.
• Started career as web developer

• Specialized in frontend technologies like Angular

• Worked on various projects

• Gained valuable experience
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Q2. Your experties?
Ans. 
I have expertise in developing Angular frontend applications with strong knowledge of TypeScript, HTML, CSS, and Angular frameworks.
• Strong knowledge of TypeScript, HTML, and CSS

• Experience in developing Angular frontend applications

• Familiarity with Angular frameworks like AngularJS, Angular 2+, Angular Material

• Understanding of reactive programming and observables in Angular

• Knowledge of state management with tools like N
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Q1. How directives are different from component
Ans. 
Directives are used to add behavior to existing DOM elements, while components are used to create new custom elements.
• Directives are used to manipulate the behavior of existing DOM elements, such as changing their appearance or adding event listeners.

• Components are used to create custom elements with their own templates, styles, and behavior.

• Directives can be structural (like ngIf and ngFor) or attribute-based (like ng...read more
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Q2. What is hoisting
Ans. 
Hoisting is a JavaScript mechanism where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their containing scope during compilation.
• Variable and function declarations are hoisted to the top of their scope, regardless of where they are declared in the code.

• Only the declarations are hoisted, not the initializations.

• Function declarations are hoisted before variable declarations.
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Q1. Explain design patterns.
Ans. 
Design patterns are reusable solutions to common problems in software design.
• Design patterns help in creating maintainable, scalable, and efficient code.

• They provide a common language for developers to communicate about solutions to recurring problems.

• Examples of design patterns include Singleton, Factory, Observer, and Strategy patterns.
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Q2. Explain subject. what is replay subject
Ans. 
ReplaySubject is a type of Subject in RxJS that records multiple values and replays them to new subscribers.
• ReplaySubject is a type of Subject in RxJS

• It records multiple values and replays them to new subscribers

• It has a buffer size that determines how many values to replay
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Q1. Salary discussion
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Q1. What are the time queue, etc in API
Ans. 
Time queue in API refers to managing requests in a sequential order.
• Time queue ensures that API requests are processed in the order they are received.

• It helps in preventing overload on the server by limiting the number of concurrent requests.

• Examples include using promises or async/await in JavaScript to handle API calls sequentially.
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Q2. What is the meaning of preflight in API? (All questions are related to dev oops profile. I applied for Angular)
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