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20+ CapeStart Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 21 May 2024
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Q1. What are the different types of complexities?

Ans.

There are various types of complexities, such as time complexity, space complexity, algorithmic complexity, and computational complexity.

  • Time complexity refers to the amount of time taken by an algorithm to run, often measured in terms of the input size.

  • Space complexity refers to the amount of memory space required by an algorithm to run, also measured in terms of the input size.

  • Algorithmic complexity refers to the efficiency of an algorithm in terms of time and space require...read more

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Q2. What is your favorite programming language?

Ans.

My favorite programming language is Python.

  • I love Python's simplicity and readability.

  • It has a vast library of modules and frameworks.

  • Python is versatile and can be used for web development, data analysis, and more.

  • It's also great for automation and scripting tasks.

  • Examples: Flask, Django, NumPy, Pandas, BeautifulSoup

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Q3. What are lists and tuples? Difference between them like that.

Ans.

Lists and tuples are both data structures in Python, but lists are mutable while tuples are immutable.

  • Lists are denoted by square brackets [] while tuples are denoted by parentheses ().

  • Lists can be modified after creation, while tuples cannot be modified.

  • Lists are used for collections of items that may need to be changed, while tuples are used for fixed collections of items.

  • Example: list = [1, 2, 3] ; tuple = (4, 5, 6)

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Q4. Difference between Merge sort and Heap sort?

Ans.

Merge sort and Heap sort are both comparison-based sorting algorithms, but they differ in their approach and performance.

  • Merge sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that divides the input array into two halves, recursively sorts them, and then merges the sorted halves.

  • Heap sort is based on the concept of a binary heap, which is a complete binary tree where each node is greater than or equal to its children. It involves building a max heap and repeatedly extracting the maximu...read more

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Q5. Different methods of using CSS in Web pages?

Ans.

CSS can be used in web pages through inline, internal, and external methods.

  • Inline CSS is used within the HTML tag using the style attribute.

  • Internal CSS is used within the head section of the HTML document using the style tag.

  • External CSS is used in a separate file and linked to the HTML document using the link tag.

  • CSS preprocessors like Sass and Less can also be used to write CSS in a more efficient way.

  • CSS frameworks like Bootstrap and Foundation provide pre-written CSS co...read more

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Q6. Describe the code vita problems you solved from your Btech 2nd year to till now and your approach to the questions solved.

Ans.

I have solved multiple CodeVita problems from 2nd year till now using various approaches.

  • Solved problems using dynamic programming, recursion, and brute force methods.

  • One of the problems I solved was to find the shortest path in a maze using BFS algorithm.

  • Another problem was to find the maximum sum subarray using Kadane's algorithm.

  • Approached problems by breaking them down into smaller sub-problems and solving them individually.

  • Used online resources and peer discussions to im...read more

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Q7. Which programming languages you are comfortable in?

Ans.

I am comfortable in programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++.

  • Java

  • Python

  • C++

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Q8. How Java Script works?

Ans.

JavaScript is a scripting language used to create interactive web pages.

  • JavaScript code is embedded in HTML and executed by web browsers.

  • It can manipulate HTML and CSS to create dynamic effects.

  • It supports object-oriented programming and functional programming.

  • JavaScript can be used for client-side and server-side scripting.

  • Popular JavaScript frameworks include React, Angular, and Vue.

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Q9. Tell me the features of those programming languages

Ans.

The features of programming languages vary, but some common ones include syntax, data types, control structures, and libraries.

  • Syntax: Programming languages have their own unique syntax for writing code.

  • Data Types: Languages support different data types such as integers, strings, and booleans.

  • Control Structures: Languages provide control structures like loops and conditionals for program flow.

  • Libraries: Many languages have libraries or frameworks that provide pre-written code...read more

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Q10. How do you store a ArrayList of Object in database ref JDBC

Ans.

To store an ArrayList of Object in a database using JDBC, create a table with columns for each object property.

  • Create a table with columns for each object property

  • Use PreparedStatement to insert data into the table

  • Retrieve data using SELECT statement and ResultSet

  • Convert ResultSet to ArrayList of Objects

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Q11. Stack, Queues and their implementations?

Ans.

Stacks and queues are data structures used to store and retrieve elements in a specific order.

  • Stacks follow the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) principle, where the last element added is the first one to be removed.

  • Queues follow the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) principle, where the first element added is the first one to be removed.

  • Stacks can be implemented using arrays or linked lists.

  • Queues can also be implemented using arrays or linked lists.

  • Examples of stack usage include the undo ...read more

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Q12. 1.encapsulations 2.differnce b/w structure and class 3.difference b/w array and pointer 4.explain project

Ans.

The interview questions cover topics like encapsulation, structures vs classes, arrays vs pointers, and project explanation.

  • Encapsulation refers to bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit. Example: a class in object-oriented programming.

  • Structures are used to group different data types into a single unit, while classes can also include methods to operate on the data. Example: struct vs class in C++.

  • Arrays are collections of elements of the same d...read more

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Q13. What is encapsulation with day to day example

Ans.

Encapsulation is the concept of bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

  • Encapsulation helps in hiding the internal state of an object and only exposing the necessary functionalities.

  • For example, a car can be seen as an encapsulated object where the internal details like engine, transmission, etc. are hidden and only the methods like start, stop, accelerate are accessible.

  • Encapsulation also helps in achieving data abstraction and data hiding in ob...read more

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Q14. Difference between Java and C?

Ans.

Java is an object-oriented programming language while C is a procedural programming language.

  • Java is platform-independent while C is platform-dependent.

  • Java has automatic garbage collection while C requires manual memory management.

  • Java has built-in support for multithreading while C requires external libraries.

  • Java has a larger standard library compared to C.

  • Java is more secure than C due to its strong type checking and exception handling.

  • C is faster than Java in terms of ex...read more

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Q15. What you know about Programming languages

Ans.

Programming languages are used to write instructions for computers to execute tasks.

  • Programming languages allow developers to communicate with computers

  • Different languages have different syntax and rules

  • Examples include Java, Python, C++, and JavaScript

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Q16. what is ml? what is data structure

Ans.

ML stands for machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on developing algorithms to learn from and make predictions based on data. Data structure refers to the way data is organized and stored in a computer system.

  • ML (machine learning) is a subset of AI that uses algorithms to learn from and make predictions based on data.

  • Data structure refers to the way data is organized and stored in a computer system, such as arrays, linked lists, trees, etc.

  • Exampl...read more

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Q17. Explain DBMS, and some basic concepts of oop

Ans.

DBMS is a software system that manages databases, while OOP is a programming paradigm based on objects and classes.

  • DBMS stands for Database Management System, which is software used to manage databases.

  • DBMS allows users to create, retrieve, update, and manage data in a database.

  • OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming, a programming paradigm based on objects and classes.

  • OOP concepts include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.

  • Examples of OOP languages ...read more

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Q18. wokring in other technologies unix linux sap

Ans.

Yes, I have experience working with Unix, Linux, and SAP.

  • Proficient in Unix and Linux command line interface

  • Experience with SAP modules such as FI/CO and MM

  • Familiarity with shell scripting and automation tools

  • Knowledge of system administration and troubleshooting

  • Examples: Configuring and maintaining Linux servers, writing shell scripts to automate tasks, working with SAP to manage financial transactions and inventory

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Q19. What you know about TCS

Ans.

TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) is an Indian multinational IT services and consulting company.

  • TCS is one of the largest IT services companies in the world.

  • It is a part of the Tata Group, a conglomerate based in India.

  • TCS offers services in areas such as consulting, software development, and business process outsourcing.

  • The company has a global presence with offices in multiple countries.

  • TCS is known for its innovation and digital transformation solutions.

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Q20. 1 short code inJava

Ans.

Print 'Hello, World!' in Java

  • Use System.out.println() to print the message

  • Enclose the message in double quotes

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