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200+ Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 29 Nov 2024
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Q1. What we do for shortage of material received?

Ans.

When faced with a shortage of material received, we take immediate action to address the issue and minimize any negative impact.

  • Contact the supplier to inform them about the shortage and request immediate resolution

  • Check inventory records and cross-verify with the supplier's delivery documentation

  • Investigate the cause of the shortage, such as shipping errors or miscommunication

  • Implement measures to prevent future shortages, such as improving communication channels with suppli...read more

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Q2. What is safety equipment. Use for site

Ans.

Safety equipment refers to protective gear and devices used on a site to prevent accidents and injuries.

  • Safety equipment includes items such as hard hats, safety goggles, gloves, and safety harnesses.

  • These items are used to protect workers from hazards like falling objects, chemical splashes, and electrical shocks.

  • Other examples of safety equipment are earplugs, respirators, safety shoes, and high-visibility clothing.

  • Safety equipment should be properly maintained, regularly i...read more

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Q3. Can we do correction in invoice? if ans is yes then what are the further steps?

Ans.

Yes, corrections can be made in an invoice by following certain steps.

  • The correction should be made as soon as possible to avoid any confusion.

  • The original invoice should not be destroyed, but rather marked as 'void' or 'cancelled'.

  • A new invoice should be created with the correct information and a reference to the original invoice.

  • The reason for the correction should be clearly stated on the new invoice.

  • Both the original and new invoices should be kept for record-keeping purp...read more

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Q4. What are the standards used for plant layout in refineries

Ans.

Standards for plant layout in refineries ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance with regulations.

  • Plant layout should prioritize safety and minimize the risk of accidents.

  • Efficiency is also important, with consideration given to the flow of materials and equipment.

  • Regulations and industry standards must be followed, such as those set by OSHA and API.

  • Examples of layout considerations include spacing between equipment, location of control rooms, and emergency response plans.

  • R...read more

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Q5. What's civil engineering

Ans.

Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure.

  • Civil engineering involves the planning, design, and construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams, and other structures.

  • It encompasses various sub-disciplines such as structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation engineering, and water resources engineering.

  • Civil engineers use principles of physics, mathematics, and materials science t...read more

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Q6. What's responsible safety officer on site .

Ans.

A responsible safety officer on site ensures the implementation and enforcement of safety protocols to prevent accidents and promote a safe working environment.

  • Implementing and enforcing safety policies and procedures

  • Conducting regular safety inspections and audits

  • Identifying and assessing potential hazards

  • Providing safety training and education to employees

  • Investigating accidents and incidents

  • Maintaining safety records and documentation

  • Collaborating with management and emplo...read more

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Q7. Why there are cracks in PQC? What are the test & checks you will perform during pqc. What are its pre & post checks. How you arrested cracks in PQC Which curing compound you have used during pqc

Ans.

Cracks in PQC occur due to various reasons such as improper curing, poor quality of materials, and inadequate thickness. Tests and checks performed during PQC include slump test, compressive strength test, and surface hardness test. Pre-checks include ensuring proper subgrade preparation and post-checks include checking for cracks and surface defects. Cracks can be arrested by using epoxy injection or polyurethane grouting. The choice of curing compound depends on factors suc...read more

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Q8. What is the Physical & Chemical test of Steel Reinforcement?

Ans.

Physical & Chemical tests of Steel Reinforcement include tensile strength, elongation, chemical composition, and corrosion resistance.

  • Tensile strength test measures the maximum stress a material can withstand before breaking

  • Elongation test measures the ability of the material to stretch before breaking

  • Chemical composition test determines the percentage of elements present in the steel reinforcement

  • Corrosion resistance test measures the ability of the material to resist rust a...read more

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Q9. What is the permissible wastage of steel and cement

Ans.

The permissible wastage of steel and cement varies depending on the project and the contractor's agreement.

  • Permissible wastage of steel and cement is usually specified in the contract agreement between the contractor and the client.

  • The percentage of permissible wastage can vary depending on the project and the type of steel and cement being used.

  • In general, the permissible wastage of steel is around 3-5%, while for cement it is around 2-3%.

  • The contractor is responsible for en...read more

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Q10. What is soil Machanics ? What is site execution and site supervision ?

Ans.

Soil mechanics is the study of the behavior of soils under various conditions.

  • It involves analyzing the physical properties of soil, such as density and moisture content.

  • It also includes studying the mechanical properties of soil, such as shear strength and compressibility.

  • Site execution involves managing the construction process on site, ensuring that the project is completed on time and within budget.

  • Site supervision involves overseeing the work of contractors and ensuring ...read more

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Q11. Minimum use dia of bar in column

Ans.

The minimum use diameter of bar in a column depends on various factors such as load, column size, and design requirements.

  • The minimum use diameter of bar in a column is determined by the structural engineer during the design phase.

  • It is influenced by the load that the column will bear and the size of the column.

  • The design requirements, such as the desired strength and durability of the column, also play a role in determining the minimum bar diameter.

  • The minimum use diameter o...read more

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Q12. 1.General current and voltage working ranges of instruments. 2. Temperature sensors types and working principals. 3. Suitable for working hours or not. 4. General questions related to purpose of instruments req...

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Ans.

Questions related to general working ranges, temperature sensors, and purpose of instruments for Instrumentation Engineer position.

  • General current and voltage working ranges of instruments depend on the type of instrument and its application.

  • Temperature sensors types include thermocouples, RTDs, thermistors, and infrared sensors.

  • Thermocouples work on the principle of Seebeck effect, while RTDs work on the principle of change in resistance with temperature.

  • Instruments may or m...read more

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Q13. What is difference between a planner and a scheduler?

Ans.

A planner focuses on creating a plan or strategy, while a scheduler focuses on creating a timeline or schedule for executing the plan.

  • A planner is responsible for developing a comprehensive plan that outlines the goals, objectives, tasks, and resources required for a project.

  • A scheduler takes the plan created by the planner and breaks it down into specific tasks, assigns resources, and creates a timeline or schedule for executing the plan.

  • Planners focus on the big picture and...read more

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Q14. Define the work progress to timely complete target

Ans.

Work progress to timely complete target involves planning, monitoring, and adjusting activities to ensure timely completion.

  • Develop a detailed project schedule with clear milestones and deadlines

  • Regularly monitor and track progress against the schedule

  • Identify potential delays or issues and take proactive measures to address them

  • Allocate resources effectively to ensure tasks are completed on time

  • Regularly communicate with the project team to ensure everyone is aware of the pr...read more

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Q15. What to do when any building material come at site, and their testing.

Ans.

Upon arrival of building materials at site, testing should be conducted to ensure quality and compliance with standards.

  • Inspect the materials for any visible defects or damages

  • Conduct necessary tests such as compressive strength test for concrete, moisture content test for wood, etc.

  • Ensure that the materials meet the required standards and specifications

  • Document the test results and keep records for future reference

  • Reject any materials that do not meet the standards or show s...read more

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Q16. What is the frequency on visiting Vendor Shops for expediting

Ans.

The frequency of visiting vendor shops for expediting depends on various factors such as project timelines, vendor reliability, and urgency of the situation.

  • The frequency of visiting vendor shops for expediting can vary from daily visits to weekly or monthly visits.

  • It depends on the project timelines and the urgency of the situation. If a project is running behind schedule, more frequent visits may be required to ensure timely delivery.

  • Vendor reliability also plays a role. If...read more

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Q17. how to fix rate of 1 cum metre rcc for m10 and m20

Ans.

To fix the rate of 1 cum metre RCC for M10 and M20, factors like material cost, labor cost, equipment cost, and overheads need to be considered.

  • Determine the cost of materials required for 1 cum metre RCC for M10 and M20

  • Calculate the labor cost involved in the construction process

  • Consider the cost of equipment required for the construction process

  • Include overheads like transportation, insurance, and taxes

  • Compare the rates with the market rates to ensure competitiveness

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Q18. What are the safety points you checked before starting blasting activity?

Ans.

Before starting blasting activity, safety points that should be checked are...

  • Checking the blast area for any potential hazards

  • Ensuring that all personnel are at a safe distance from the blast site

  • Checking the weather conditions to ensure that the blast will not be affected by wind or rain

  • Ensuring that all equipment is in good working condition

  • Checking that all necessary permits and approvals have been obtained

  • Ensuring that all personnel are wearing appropriate personal prote...read more

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Q19. What is the Mix design criteria of IS 456

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Q20. Typ of grade concrite rrc slump value

Ans.

The slump value of grade concrete RRC varies depending on the specific requirements and application.

  • The slump value of grade concrete RRC is determined by the desired workability and consistency of the concrete mix.

  • Higher slump values indicate a more fluid and workable concrete mix, while lower slump values indicate a stiffer and less workable mix.

  • The slump value for grade concrete RRC can range from 25 mm to 100 mm or more, depending on the project specifications.

  • For example...read more

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Q21. What is nature work on site

Ans.

Nature work on site refers to the natural elements and environmental factors that affect the safety of workers and the site.

  • Includes weather conditions such as rain, wind, and extreme temperatures

  • Environmental hazards such as wildlife, poisonous plants, and natural disasters

  • Terrain and landscape features such as steep slopes, bodies of water, and rocky terrain

  • May also include the impact of nearby construction or development on the site

  • Proper safety measures must be taken to a...read more

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Q22. 1=Derivation of D²/162. 2=nominal mix 3=design mix 4=per tonne binding wire 5=water cement ratio 6=recent experience or responsibility.

Ans.

The interview questions cover topics such as derivation, mix, binding wire, water cement ratio, and recent experience.

  • D²/162 is derived from the formula for calculating the weight of a steel bar

  • Nominal mix refers to the mix of cement, sand, and aggregate in a fixed ratio

  • Design mix is a mix of cement, sand, and aggregate that is designed to meet specific requirements

  • The cost per tonne of binding wire varies depending on the quality and supplier

  • Water cement ratio is the ratio o...read more

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Q23. what are the types of failure in roads, what are the different types of Contracts, and what is the FIDIC red book, and silver book? what does critical path mean?

Ans.

Types of road failures, types of contracts, FIDIC red book and silver book, critical path definition

  • Types of road failures include rutting, cracking, potholes, and edge cracking

  • Types of contracts in construction projects include lump sum contracts, cost plus contracts, and unit price contracts

  • FIDIC red book is a standard form of contract for construction, and FIDIC silver book is for turnkey projects

  • Critical path is the longest sequence of activities in a project that must be...read more

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Q24. what does the workability of concrete mean? How will you measure the slump value of M30 concrete? What does bar bending schedule means?

Ans.

Workability of concrete refers to its ease of placement and compaction. Slump value of M30 concrete is measured using a slump cone. Bar bending schedule is a document detailing the reinforcement steel bars in a structure.

  • Workability of concrete refers to how easily it can be mixed, placed, and compacted.

  • Slump value of M30 concrete is measured using a slump cone test, where the concrete is placed in the cone and then the cone is removed to measure the slump.

  • Bar bending schedul...read more

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Q25. Convert quadrant bearing to whole circle bearing.

Ans.

To convert quadrant bearing to whole circle bearing, add 90 degrees to the quadrant bearing.

  • Quadrant bearings range from 0 to 90 degrees.

  • Whole circle bearings range from 0 to 360 degrees.

  • To convert, add 90 degrees to the quadrant bearing.

  • For example, a quadrant bearing of N45°E would become 135°.

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Q26. As per you, which clauses of the ISO Standard are mandatory for an auditor to know in order to conduct an audit successfully?

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Q27. what can be done to remove any voids between any aggregate while concreting?

Ans.

To remove voids between aggregates while concreting, proper compaction techniques should be used.

  • Use vibrating equipment to settle the concrete and remove air voids

  • Ensure proper grading and mix design to minimize voids

  • Use additives like superplasticizers to improve workability and reduce voids

  • Properly consolidate the concrete by using appropriate techniques such as rodding or tamping

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Q28. Type of foundation? Slope of stairs case

Ans.

The type of foundation for a civil engineering project depends on various factors such as soil conditions, building load, and local regulations.

  • Common types of foundations include shallow foundations (such as spread footings and mat foundations) and deep foundations (such as pile foundations and drilled shafts).

  • The choice of foundation type is determined by factors like soil bearing capacity, building height, and proximity to water bodies.

  • For example, in areas with expansive ...read more

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Q29. Diffrence one way slab and two way slab

Ans.

One-way slabs are supported on two opposite sides and transfer the load in one direction, while two-way slabs are supported on all four sides and transfer the load in two directions.

  • One-way slabs are designed to transfer the load primarily in one direction, either along the shorter span or the longer span.

  • Two-way slabs are designed to transfer the load in both directions, along both the shorter and longer spans.

  • One-way slabs are typically used for narrow spans or when the rat...read more

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Q30. What is intial setting time of cement and final setting time of cement

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Q31. Mode of measurement as per is code and CPWD specifications

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Q32. How we found current in motor?

Ans.

Current in a motor can be found using an ammeter.

  • Connect the ammeter in series with the motor

  • Turn on the motor and measure the current

  • Current can be found using the formula I = V/R

  • Use a clamp meter to measure current without breaking the circuit

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Q33. What is passing criteria of concrete cubes?

Ans.

The passing criteria of concrete cubes is based on the compressive strength achieved by the cubes after a certain period of time.

  • The cubes are usually tested after 7 and 28 days of curing

  • The passing criteria varies depending on the grade of concrete used

  • For example, for M20 grade concrete, the passing criteria is 20 N/mm² after 28 days of curing

  • The cubes are tested using a compression testing machine

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Q34. How much does it takes for construction of 33kV Ss subjected to availability of all materials on time.

Ans.

The construction of a 33kV Substation depends on various factors such as location, size, design, and availability of materials.

  • Construction time can vary based on the complexity of the project and the efficiency of the construction team.

  • Availability of all materials on time is crucial to avoid delays in the construction process.

  • Factors like weather conditions, permits, and inspections can also impact the construction timeline.

  • For a rough estimate, a 33kV Substation constructi...read more

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Q35. What is confined space

Ans.

Confined space is an area with limited entry and exit points, not designed for continuous occupancy.

  • Examples include tanks, silos, sewers, and tunnels.

  • Hazards in confined spaces include lack of oxygen, toxic gases, and fire/explosion risks.

  • Proper training and equipment are necessary for safe entry and work in confined spaces.

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Q36. How you have done airfield marking. What was the type of marking in airport.

Ans.

I have experience in airfield marking using various types of markings such as runway centerline, taxiway edge, and hold line markings.

  • I have used paint and thermoplastic materials for marking.

  • I have followed FAA regulations and guidelines for marking dimensions and placement.

  • I have also assisted in the maintenance and repainting of existing markings.

  • Examples of markings I have done include runway threshold markings, touchdown zone markings, and taxiway centerline markings.

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Q37. What is confined space and full form of UEL and LEL?

Ans.

Confined space is an area with limited entry and exit points, and poor ventilation. UEL stands for Upper Explosive Limit and LEL stands for Lower Explosive Limit.

  • Confined spaces are often found in tanks, vessels, silos, and pits.

  • They can pose a serious threat to workers due to the lack of oxygen, toxic gases, and flammable substances.

  • UEL is the highest concentration of a gas or vapor in air that will burn or explode if an ignition source is present.

  • LEL is the lowest concentra...read more

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Q38. How many types of admixtures used in concrete mixdesign

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Q39. You know how much qty. using flash in concrete mix design?

Ans.

Flash is the amount of fine particles in a concrete mix design.

  • Flash refers to the fine particles that are present in a concrete mix design.

  • The quantity of flash in a concrete mix design can affect the strength and durability of the concrete.

  • Controlling the amount of flash is important to ensure the desired properties of the concrete.

  • Flash can be measured using various methods such as sieving or laser diffraction.

  • The acceptable quantity of flash in a concrete mix design may v...read more

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Q40. How much slump required for pumble concrete

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Q41. How many type of contracts are there?

Ans.

There are several types of contracts, including lump sum, cost plus, time and material, and unit price.

  • Lump sum contracts involve a fixed price for the entire project.

  • Cost plus contracts involve reimbursement of actual costs plus a fee for the contractor.

  • Time and material contracts involve payment for labor and materials based on actual usage.

  • Unit price contracts involve payment based on a fixed unit price for specific items or tasks.

  • Other types of contracts include design-bu...read more

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Q42. How to find out angle and distance a polygon.

Ans.

To find out the angle and distance of a polygon, you can use trigonometry and surveying techniques.

  • Measure the lengths of each side of the polygon using a tape measure or surveying equipment.

  • Use a theodolite or total station to measure the angles between each side of the polygon.

  • Apply trigonometric formulas to calculate the angles and distances based on the measured values.

  • For example, you can use the Law of Cosines to find the angles and the Pythagorean theorem to find the d...read more

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Q43. How many satellites want there gps receiver.

Ans.

The number of satellites a GPS receiver wants depends on its accuracy requirements and the availability of satellite signals.

  • The minimum number of satellites required for a GPS receiver to function is 4.

  • Most GPS receivers aim to acquire signals from at least 8 to 12 satellites for better accuracy.

  • The more satellites a GPS receiver can track, the more accurate its positioning and timing information becomes.

  • GPS receivers with Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) capabilities may require s...read more

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Q44. What are Aggregate test and results criteria?

Ans.

Aggregate test is a method to determine the strength of coarse aggregates. Results criteria depend on the type of aggregate.

  • Aggregate tests include crushing value test, impact value test, and abrasion value test.

  • The results criteria for each test vary depending on the type of aggregate being tested.

  • For example, the crushing value test result criteria for basalt aggregate is 25%, while for limestone aggregate it is 30%.

  • The impact value test result criteria for basalt aggregate...read more

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Q45. How many AC & DC voltage current allowed in confined space

Ans.

The maximum AC voltage allowed in a confined space is typically 50 volts, while the maximum DC voltage allowed is usually 120 volts.

  • Maximum AC voltage allowed in confined space is usually 50 volts

  • Maximum DC voltage allowed in confined space is typically 120 volts

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Q46. What is work permit

Ans.

A work permit is a document that authorizes a person to perform a specific job or task in a designated area.

  • Work permits are used to ensure that work is carried out safely and in compliance with regulations.

  • They are typically issued by a supervisor or manager and must be obtained before work can begin.

  • Examples of work permits include hot work permits, confined space entry permits, and excavation permits.

  • The permit will outline the specific job or task to be performed, the loc...read more

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Q47. You know concrete mix design? And which code your following?

Ans.

Yes, I am familiar with concrete mix design and I follow the relevant code.

  • I have a strong understanding of concrete mix design principles and practices.

  • I am knowledgeable about the different components and proportions that go into a concrete mix.

  • I am familiar with the relevant industry codes and standards, such as ACI 318 for structural concrete design.

  • I stay updated with any revisions or updates to the code to ensure compliance.

  • I have experience in conducting mix design tri...read more

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Q48. How does the secondary voltage pass from the primary winding in a transformer.

Ans.

The secondary voltage passes from the primary winding in a transformer through electromagnetic induction.

  • When an alternating current flows through the primary winding, it creates a changing magnetic field around the winding.

  • This changing magnetic field induces a voltage in the secondary winding through electromagnetic induction.

  • The induced voltage in the secondary winding is proportional to the ratio of the number of turns in the primary and secondary windings.

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Q49. what are Pre & post pour checks for concrete?

Ans.

Pre & post pour checks are essential to ensure the quality of concrete.

  • Pre-pour checks include inspection of formwork, reinforcement, and concrete mix design.

  • Post-pour checks include slump test, air content test, and temperature monitoring.

  • Other checks include curing, finishing, and testing for compressive strength.

  • These checks help ensure that the concrete is of the desired quality and meets the project specifications.

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Q50. What is the maximum target you had achieved and explain how.

Ans.

I achieved a 150% increase in sales target by implementing a new marketing strategy.

  • Set ambitious but achievable targets

  • Analyzed market trends and customer behavior

  • Implemented a new marketing strategy focusing on customer engagement

  • Provided training and motivation to the sales team

  • Regularly monitored progress and made adjustments as needed

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Q51. What is hazard analysis

Ans.

Hazard analysis is the process of identifying potential hazards and evaluating their risks to prevent accidents or injuries.

  • Identify potential hazards in the workplace or environment

  • Evaluate the risks associated with each hazard

  • Develop strategies to prevent accidents or injuries

  • Implement controls to mitigate the risks

  • Regularly review and update hazard analysis

  • Examples: Job Hazard Analysis (JHA), Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

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Q52. Tell us about transformer

Ans.

A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.

  • Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage levels in electrical power transmission and distribution systems.

  • They consist of two or more coils of wire, known as windings, which are wound around a core made of magnetic material.

  • The primary winding is connected to the input voltage source, while the secondary winding is connected to...read more

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Q53. How much tolerence in acceptable in %value during receipts ?

Ans.

The acceptable tolerance in % value during receipts depends on the company's policies and industry standards.

  • The acceptable tolerance in % value during receipts can vary depending on the nature of the business.

  • Some companies may have a strict tolerance limit of 1-2% to ensure accuracy in financial records.

  • Other industries, such as retail, may have a higher tolerance limit of 5-10% due to factors like pricing errors or discounts.

  • The tolerance limit should be determined based o...read more

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Q54. How will you use grinder coupler

Ans.

Grinder coupler is used to connect the grinder to the power source.

  • Ensure the coupler is compatible with the grinder and power source

  • Inspect the coupler for any damage before use

  • Securely attach the coupler to the grinder and power source

  • Follow proper lockout/tagout procedures when connecting or disconnecting the coupler

  • Examples: Using a coupler to connect a grinder to a generator on a construction site

  • Using a coupler to connect a grinder to a power outlet in a workshop

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Q55. What is item rate analysis and how to do that?

Ans.

Item rate analysis is a method used in construction projects to determine the cost of each item or component of the project.

  • It involves breaking down the project into smaller components or items.

  • The cost of each item is then calculated based on the materials, labor, and other expenses required to complete it.

  • This helps in accurate cost estimation and budgeting for the project.

  • For example, in a building project, item rate analysis would involve calculating the cost of each com...read more

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Q56. How to develop a QA/QC system in project site as well as corporate office?

Ans.

Developing a QA/QC system requires a systematic approach that involves planning, implementation, monitoring, and continuous improvement.

  • Identify quality objectives and standards for the project and corporate office

  • Develop a quality management plan that outlines the QA/QC processes and procedures

  • Establish a quality control team that is responsible for implementing and monitoring the QA/QC system

  • Conduct regular audits and inspections to ensure compliance with quality standards

  • I...read more

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Q57. What is concrete cover & it's requirement?

Ans.

Concrete cover is the thickness of concrete between the surface of embedded reinforcement and the outer surface of the concrete.

  • It is required to protect the reinforcement from corrosion and fire damage.

  • The thickness of the concrete cover depends on the type of structure and the environmental conditions.

  • The minimum concrete cover is specified in the design codes and standards.

  • For example, in reinforced concrete columns, the minimum concrete cover is 40mm.

  • In marine structures,...read more

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Q58. Structural works - what are the tests performed for quality checks before starting work at site?? All Processes???

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Q59. How to raise funding and how to control on spending

Ans.

To raise funding, create a solid business plan and pitch to investors. To control spending, set a budget and track expenses.

  • Create a detailed business plan that outlines your goals, strategies, and financial projections.

  • Identify potential investors and pitch your business plan to them.

  • Consider alternative funding sources such as crowdfunding or small business loans.

  • Set a budget and track all expenses to ensure you are staying within your financial means.

  • Implement cost-saving ...read more

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Q60. Why it is called delayed?

Ans.

Delayed is called so because it refers to something that is postponed or occurs after the expected time.

  • The term 'delayed' is used to describe situations where there is a time lag or postponement.

  • It implies that something is not happening immediately or as scheduled.

  • Delays can occur due to various reasons such as technical issues, logistical problems, or unforeseen circumstances.

  • For example, a delayed flight refers to a flight that is departing later than the originally sched...read more

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Q61. What are the check points of a crawler crane?

Ans.

Check points of a crawler crane include inspection of tracks, boom, cables, hooks, and safety devices.

  • Inspect tracks for wear and damage

  • Check boom for cracks and deformation

  • Inspect cables for fraying and kinks

  • Check hooks for wear and deformation

  • Inspect safety devices such as limit switches and overload protection systems

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Q62. What is per sft cost of- A. Concreting B. Steel C. Shuttering D. Plaster E. Paint F. Waterproofing

Ans.

As an Assistant Quantity Surveyor Manager, I cannot provide per sft cost without detailed project information.

  • The per sft cost of construction materials varies depending on the project location, size, and complexity.

  • Factors such as labor costs, transportation costs, and material quality also affect the per sft cost.

  • It is important to conduct a detailed cost analysis for each project to determine accurate per sft cost.

  • Without specific project information, providing a per sft c...read more

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Q63. What is DCU?

Ans.

DCU stands for Dublin City University, a university located in Dublin, Ireland.

  • DCU was established in 1980 and has over 17,000 students.

  • It offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various fields such as business, engineering, science, arts, and humanities.

  • DCU is known for its innovative approach to education and research, and has partnerships with many leading companies and institutions.

  • Some notable alumni of DCU include Irish politician Leo Varadkar a...read more

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Q64. How to ensure the safety at movlitauon time of project

Ans.

Ensure safety at project mobilization by conducting thorough risk assessments, providing proper training, enforcing safety protocols, and maintaining clear communication.

  • Conduct comprehensive risk assessments before mobilization to identify potential hazards

  • Provide necessary safety training to all personnel involved in the project

  • Enforce strict adherence to safety protocols and regulations on-site

  • Maintain clear communication channels for reporting any safety concerns or incid...read more

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Q65. How to do pre construction planning? What are the main steps in that?

Ans.

Pre construction planning involves several steps to ensure successful project execution.

  • Identify project goals and objectives

  • Conduct site analysis and feasibility studies

  • Develop project scope and budget

  • Create project schedule and timeline

  • Establish communication and collaboration protocols

  • Obtain necessary permits and approvals

  • Identify potential risks and develop risk management plan

  • Select project team and assign roles and responsibilities

  • Develop procurement strategy and select...read more

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Q66. What are the standards used for plant layout in reference.

Ans.

Standards for plant layout in civil engineering include OSHA regulations, industry best practices, and client requirements.

  • OSHA regulations set guidelines for safety in plant layout design

  • Industry best practices ensure efficient use of space and resources

  • Client requirements may include specific equipment placement or workflow needs

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Q67. What is risk assessment

Ans.

Risk assessment is the process of identifying potential hazards and evaluating the likelihood and severity of harm that could result.

  • Identify potential hazards

  • Evaluate likelihood and severity of harm

  • Determine risk level

  • Implement measures to control or mitigate risks

  • Regularly review and update risk assessments

  • Examples: workplace risk assessments, environmental risk assessments

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Q68. What happens at CDU-VDU?

Ans.

CDU-VDU is a medical procedure used for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases.

  • CDU-VDU stands for Color Doppler Ultrasound - Vascular Doppler Ultrasound.

  • It is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of blood vessels and assess blood flow.

  • CDU-VDU is commonly used to diagnose conditions like deep vein thrombosis, arterial stenosis, and varicose veins.

  • During the procedure, a transducer is placed on the skin and moved over the area of inte...read more

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Q69. What to do in case of any accident, what is the process, how to handle that condition and situation.

Ans.

In case of an accident, follow the process and handle the situation with care.

  • Assess the situation and call for medical assistance if necessary

  • Secure the area to prevent further accidents or injuries

  • Gather information and document the incident

  • Notify the appropriate authorities and stakeholders

  • Provide support and assistance to those involved

  • Review and analyze the incident to prevent future occurrences

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Q70. What is the act doing For Quantity shortfall During the respective RA Bill periods?

Ans.

The question is unclear and lacks context. Please provide more information.

  • The question needs to be rephrased or clarified.

  • It is unclear what 'act' is being referred to.

  • More information is needed about the 'quantity shortfall' and 'RA Bill periods'.

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Q71. What is the minimum wages for different grades in your state?

Ans.

Minimum wages in different grades vary by state in India.

  • Minimum wages for unskilled workers in Maharashtra is INR 6000/month

  • Minimum wages for semi-skilled workers in Delhi is INR 15000/month

  • Minimum wages for skilled workers in Tamil Nadu is INR 7500/month

  • Minimum wages for highly skilled workers in Gujarat is INR 15000/month

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Q72. What is developement length in beam

Ans.

Development length in a beam is the length of reinforcement required to transfer the stress from the steel bars to the surrounding concrete.

  • Development length is determined by factors such as the type of reinforcement, concrete strength, and bond strength.

  • It is important to ensure that the development length is sufficient to prevent premature failure of the beam.

  • The development length can be calculated using empirical formulas or determined through testing.

  • For example, in a r...read more

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Q73. What are Cement & concrete test?

Ans.

Cement and concrete tests are used to ensure the quality and strength of the materials used in construction.

  • Tests for cement include fineness, setting time, compressive strength, and soundness.

  • Tests for concrete include slump, compressive strength, air content, and density.

  • These tests are important to ensure that the materials meet the required standards and specifications for construction projects.

  • Results from these tests can also be used to troubleshoot any issues that may ...read more

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Q74. What is NCR & it's closing process?

Ans.

NCR stands for Non-Conformance Report. It is a document used to record and track quality issues in a product or process.

  • NCR is used to document any deviation from the required specifications or standards.

  • It includes details such as the nature of the non-conformance, its location, and the corrective action taken.

  • The closing process involves verifying that the corrective action has been effective and the non-conformance has been resolved.

  • NCRs are important for identifying and a...read more

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Q75. Which clause of ISO standard covers legal requirements

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Q76. How to develop the safety culture on site?

Ans.

Developing a safety culture on site involves leadership commitment, employee involvement, training, communication, and continuous improvement.

  • Leadership commitment to safety is crucial in setting the tone for the entire organization.

  • Encourage employee involvement in safety programs and decision-making processes.

  • Provide regular safety training to ensure employees are aware of potential hazards and how to mitigate them.

  • Establish clear communication channels for reporting safety...read more

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Q77. What is direct cost & indirect cost give me some example

Ans.

Direct costs are expenses that can be directly attributed to a specific product or service, while indirect costs are expenses that cannot be directly linked to a specific product or service.

  • Direct costs include raw materials, labor costs, and manufacturing overhead.

  • Indirect costs include rent, utilities, and administrative expenses.

  • Direct costs are easily traceable to a product or service, while indirect costs are allocated to multiple products or services.

  • Direct costs are ty...read more

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Q78. What are the special mechanical equipment are in used?

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Q79. Various SAP T code for Issues

Ans.

Various SAP T codes for Issues

  • MB21 - Create Reservation

  • MB1A - Goods Withdrawal

  • MB1B - Transfer Posting

  • MB1C - Other Goods Receipts

  • MB1E - Create Stock Transport Order

  • MB1F - Goods Issue

  • MB1H - Maintain Reservation

  • MB1T - Transfer Posting

  • MB1A - Goods Withdrawal

  • MB1B - Transfer Posting

  • MB1C - Other Goods Receipts

  • MB1E - Create Stock Transport Order

  • MB1F - Goods Issue

  • MB1H - Maintain Reservation

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Q80. How to handle guest house, vehicle, labour colony, labour welfare and festival celebration. What are the Hr policy, Compliance and How to do HR compliance, Labour Licence process.

Ans.

Handling guest house, vehicle, labour colony, welfare and festival celebration. HR policy, compliance and labour license process.

  • Develop policies for guest house usage, vehicle maintenance, labour colony management, welfare activities and festival celebrations

  • Ensure compliance with local laws and regulations for labour welfare and safety

  • Obtain necessary licenses and permits for labour colony and vehicle usage

  • Regularly inspect and maintain guest house, vehicles and labour colo...read more

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Q81. What criteria would you look for before approving a supplier

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Q82. Why lebour colony clean tata project incharge?

Ans.

Labour colony clean Tata project incharge to ensure cleanliness and hygiene for the workers and residents.

  • To maintain a healthy and safe environment for the workers and residents

  • To prevent the spread of diseases and infections

  • To comply with government regulations and standards for cleanliness

  • To improve overall morale and productivity of the workers

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Q83. Concreet workwiltey testing process??

Ans.

The concrete workability testing process involves evaluating the ease of placing, compacting, and finishing concrete.

  • Conduct slump test to measure the consistency of fresh concrete.

  • Perform flow table test to determine the flowability of self-compacting concrete.

  • Use the Vebe test to assess the workability of concrete with vibration.

  • Conduct compaction factor test to measure the workability of heavily reinforced concrete.

  • Evaluate the air content in concrete using the pressure me...read more

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Q84. Sub contractors billing and reconciliation of items paid to contractors vs client paid

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Q85. What is arrangments of fluid coupling and hammer mill crusher?

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Q86. Different materials needed for concrete mixture?

Ans.

Different materials needed for concrete mixture include cement, aggregates, water, and admixtures.

  • Cement is the binding agent that holds the mixture together.

  • Aggregates, such as sand and gravel, provide bulk and strength to the concrete.

  • Water is needed to hydrate the cement and initiate the chemical reaction that hardens the mixture.

  • Admixtures are optional additives that can enhance the properties of the concrete, such as improving workability or reducing setting time.

  • Example...read more

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Q87. What is diesel generator, transformer & HVAC

Ans.

Diesel generator is a backup power source using diesel fuel, transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy between circuits, and HVAC is a system for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.

  • Diesel generator: provides backup power using diesel fuel, commonly used in areas with frequent power outages

  • Transformer: transfers electrical energy between circuits, stepping up or down voltage levels as needed

  • HVAC: system for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, use...read more

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Q88. Timeline for PEB structure from concept to operation

Ans.

The timeline for a PEB structure from concept to operation varies depending on factors like size and complexity.

  • Initial concept and design phase

  • Obtaining necessary permits and approvals

  • Fabrication and construction

  • Installation and finishing

  • Final inspection and handover

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Q89. What do you mean by work permit?

Ans.

A work permit is a document that authorizes a person to perform a specific job or task in a designated area.

  • Work permits are used to ensure that work is carried out safely and in compliance with regulations.

  • They are typically issued by a supervisor or manager and may require specific training or qualifications.

  • Examples of work permits include hot work permits, confined space entry permits, and excavation permits.

  • Work permits should be reviewed and updated regularly to ensure ...read more

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Q90. What is cold worker

Ans.

A cold worker is a person who works with metal without using heat.

  • Cold workers use techniques like cutting, bending, and shaping metal without heating it up.

  • Examples of cold working include hammering, rolling, and drawing metal.

  • Cold working is often used to create intricate designs or shapes in metal.

  • Cold workers must be skilled in using tools like hammers, pliers, and saws to manipulate metal.

  • Cold working is often used in jewelry making, metalworking, and sculpture.

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Q91. What is the role and responsibilities a scaffolding inspector

Ans.

A scaffolding inspector is responsible for ensuring the safety and compliance of scaffolding structures on construction sites.

  • Inspecting scaffolding structures to ensure they are properly erected and secure

  • Checking for any defects or damage that could compromise safety

  • Verifying that scaffolding is built according to industry standards and regulations

  • Identifying and reporting any potential hazards or violations

  • Conducting regular inspections and maintaining inspection records

  • Pr...read more

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Q92. what is safety management system?

Ans.

A safety management system is a systematic approach to managing safety, including policies, procedures, and practices.

  • It involves identifying and assessing risks

  • Developing and implementing safety policies and procedures

  • Training employees on safety practices

  • Monitoring and evaluating safety performance

  • Continuous improvement through feedback and analysis

  • Examples include OSHA's Voluntary Protection Program and ISO 45001 standard

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Q93. What is role of site engineering in construction

Ans.

Site engineering plays a crucial role in construction by overseeing the planning, design, and execution of projects.

  • Site engineers are responsible for surveying the construction site and preparing detailed plans and layouts.

  • They collaborate with architects and contractors to ensure that the project meets all specifications and regulations.

  • Site engineers supervise the construction process, monitor progress, and resolve any issues that may arise.

  • They ensure that the project is ...read more

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Q94. What is hazard and risk

Ans.

Hazard refers to a potential source of harm, while risk is the likelihood and severity of that harm occurring.

  • Hazard is a condition, substance, or activity that has the potential to cause harm.

  • Risk is the probability and severity of harm that may result from exposure to a hazard.

  • Hazard identification involves recognizing potential sources of harm.

  • Risk assessment involves evaluating the likelihood and consequences of a hazard.

  • Examples of hazards include chemicals, machinery, f...read more

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Q95. What is the function of oil in transformer.

Ans.

Oil in transformers functions as an insulating and cooling medium to prevent overheating and breakdown of electrical components.

  • Insulates electrical components to prevent short circuits

  • Cools the transformer by dissipating heat generated during operation

  • Protects against moisture and contaminants

  • Improves dielectric strength of the transformer oil

  • Examples: mineral oil, silicone oil, and synthetic esters

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Q96. What is a critical path?

Ans.

The critical path is the longest sequence of dependent tasks that determines the project's overall duration.

  • It identifies the tasks that must be completed on time to prevent delays in the project.

  • It helps in scheduling and resource allocation.

  • Tasks on the critical path have zero slack or float.

  • Any delay in a task on the critical path will delay the project's completion.

  • It is determined by analyzing the dependencies and durations of all project tasks.

  • Critical path method (CPM)...read more

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Q97. What are difference movine one shutering & Conventional Shuttering.

Ans.

Moving one shuttering refers to the process of shifting the entire formwork system from one location to another, while conventional shuttering involves building the formwork on-site.

  • Moving one shuttering is faster and more efficient as the entire formwork system can be transported to the next location without having to dismantle and rebuild it.

  • Conventional shuttering requires the formwork to be built on-site, which can be time-consuming and labor-intensive.

  • Moving one shutteri...read more

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Q98. How many types of materials

Ans.

There are various types of materials used in supply chain management.

  • Raw materials

  • Components

  • Finished goods

  • Packaging materials

  • Maintenance, Repair, and Operations (MRO) materials

  • Consumables

  • Hazardous materials

  • Perishable materials

  • Obsolete materials

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Q99. You have experience in temperature control concrete?

Ans.

Yes, I have experience in temperature control concrete.

  • I have successfully managed temperature control in concrete projects.

  • I am familiar with the techniques and equipment used for temperature control in concrete.

  • I have implemented strategies to ensure proper curing and strength development of concrete through temperature control.

  • I have monitored and recorded temperature data during concrete pouring and curing processes.

  • I have worked with engineers and contractors to optimize...read more

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Q100. Who is main in project works side?

Ans.

The main person in project works side is typically the project manager.

  • Project manager is responsible for planning, executing, and closing projects.

  • They coordinate with team members, stakeholders, and clients to ensure project success.

  • Project manager oversees budget, timeline, resources, and quality of work.

  • They make key decisions, resolve conflicts, and communicate progress to all involved parties.

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