Steel Authority Of India Mpls Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. Draw Shear force and bending moment diagram of a fixed beam.
Ans. 
Shear force and bending moment diagrams show internal forces and moments in a fixed beam.
• Shear force diagram shows the variation of shear force along the length of the beam.

• Bending moment diagram shows the variation of bending moment along the length of the beam.

• At supports of a fixed beam, shear force is maximum and bending moment is zero.

• At midspan of a fixed beam, bending moment is maximum and shear force is zero.
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Q2. What is the position of reinforcement of a cantilever beam.
Ans. 
Reinforcement of a cantilever beam is positioned at the bottom to resist tension forces.
• Reinforcement is placed at the bottom of the cantilever beam to resist tension forces.

• The reinforcement helps in preventing the beam from bending or breaking under load.

• Examples of reinforcement materials include steel bars or mesh.

• Proper positioning and sizing of reinforcement is crucial for the structural integrity of the beam.
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Q3. In railway crossing, which type of sleeper is used.
Ans. 
Concrete sleepers are used in railway crossings.
• Concrete sleepers are preferred over wooden sleepers in railway crossings due to their durability and strength.

• Concrete sleepers help in maintaining the stability and alignment of the tracks at railway crossings.

• Examples of concrete sleepers used in railway crossings include monoblock sleepers and twin block sleepers.
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Q1. What makes you a suitable candidate for this position?
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Q1. What are contour and control points?
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Q1. How many years experience in field survey?
Ans. 
I have 8 years of experience in field surveying.
• I have 8 years of experience in conducting field surveys for various projects.

• I am proficient in using surveying equipment such as total stations and GPS devices.

• I have experience in analyzing survey data and creating detailed reports.

• I have worked on projects ranging from land development to infrastructure construction.
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Q2. Do you have any Knowledge in DGPS and Total Station
Ans. 
Yes, I have knowledge in DGPS and Total Station.
• I have experience using DGPS for precise positioning in surveying and mapping.

• I am familiar with Total Station equipment for measuring angles and distances in surveying.

• I have used both DGPS and Total Station in various engineering projects.

• I am proficient in data collection and analysis using DGPS and Total Station technology.
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Q3. What is your current CTC per month and year
Ans. 
My current CTC per month is $10,000 and per year is $120,000.
• Current CTC per month: $10,000

• Current CTC per year: $120,000
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Q1. What is the Definition of Topography Survey ? And Explain it!
Ans. 
Topography survey is a detailed mapping of the natural and man-made features of a piece of land.
• Topography survey involves measuring and mapping the elevation, contours, and features of a land area.

• It helps in understanding the terrain, drainage patterns, and existing structures on the land.

• Topography surveys are essential for construction projects, land development, and environmental assessments.

• Surveyors use speciali...read more
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Q2. What is RL?
Ans. 
RL stands for Reinforcement Learning, a type of machine learning where an agent learns to make decisions by interacting with an environment.
• RL involves an agent learning to take actions in an environment to maximize some notion of cumulative reward.

• It is based on the idea of trial and error learning, where the agent learns from the consequences of its actions.

• Examples of RL algorithms include Q-Learning, Deep Q Network
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Q3. How to prepare google KMZ file? And Explain it!
Ans. 
A KMZ file is a compressed version of a KML file used for displaying geographic data in Google Earth.
• Create or download a KML file with geographic data

• Compress the KML file using a tool like 7-Zip or WinZip

• Change the file extension from .zip to .kmz

• Open the KMZ file in Google Earth to view the geographic data
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Q4. What is the Traverse?
Ans. 
The Traverse is a method used in surveying and navigation to move through an area by taking a series of connected measurements and directions.
• Traverse involves measuring distances and angles between points to create a connected path.

• It is commonly used in land surveying, construction, and navigation.

• Traverse can be closed or open depending on whether it returns to the starting point.

• Example: A land surveyor uses a trav
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Q5. How to distribute an error in any Point?
Ans. 
Error distribution in a point can be achieved by considering the uncertainty in measurements and applying statistical methods.
• Consider the uncertainty in measurements to determine the range of possible values for the point.

• Apply statistical methods such as standard deviation to distribute the error around the point.

• Use error propagation techniques to calculate the overall error in the point based on the errors in indiv
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Q6. How to work the Total Station? And how to layout any area by Total Station it explain!
Ans. 
Total Station is a surveying instrument used for measuring angles and distances to accurately layout areas.
• Set up the Total Station at a known point with a clear line of sight to the area to be surveyed.

• Calibrate the instrument by leveling it and inputting the necessary parameters such as height and angle.

• Measure distances and angles to various points in the area to create a detailed map or layout.

• Use the data collecte...read more
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Q7. How many years experience in Total Station, Auto level,Digital level, and Theodolite, and Digital Theodolite?
Ans. 
I have 8 years of experience in Total Station, Auto level, Digital level, Theodolite, and Digital Theodolite.
• 8 years experience in Total Station, Auto level, Digital level, Theodolite, and Digital Theodolite.

• Proficient in using all mentioned surveying instruments.

• Experience in conducting precise measurements for various projects.

• Skilled in data collection and analysis using these instruments.
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Q8. What is difference in Dumpy level, auto level, and digital level?
Ans. 
Dumpy level, auto level, and digital level are all types of surveying instruments used for measuring horizontal and vertical levels.
• Dumpy level is a basic surveying instrument with a telescope and bubble level for measuring horizontal and vertical angles.

• Auto level is a more advanced version of a dumpy level that automatically adjusts the line of sight to be horizontal.

• Digital level is a modern surveying instrument tha...read more
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Q1. What is stainless steel ?
Ans. 
Stainless steel is a corrosion-resistant alloy made of iron, chromium, nickel, and other elements.
• Stainless steel is known for its resistance to corrosion, rust, and staining.

• It is commonly used in various industries such as construction, automotive, and food processing.

• There are different grades of stainless steel, each with varying levels of corrosion resistance and strength.

• Examples of stainless steel applications i...read more
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Q2. Why annealing we needed?
Ans. 
Annealing is needed to relieve internal stresses, improve ductility, and soften the material for further processing.
• Annealing helps to remove internal stresses in the material, making it more ductile and less prone to cracking.

• It also helps to soften the material, making it easier to shape or machine.

• Annealing can improve the microstructure of the material, leading to better mechanical properties.

• Examples of materials ...read more
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Q1. Instrument ,PLC qus ,networking
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It is very good exam and easy topics

Q1. What is charaterstic strength
Ans. 
Characteristic strength is the maximum stress that a material can withstand before failure.
• Characteristic strength is a measure of the maximum stress a material can handle.

• It is often used in engineering to determine the safety factor of a material.

• For example, the characteristic strength of steel is typically around 400 MPa.
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Q1. 7Qc tools, 5S, TPM, Kaizen, Root cause, Quality Parameters, SAP Management, Incoming Quality tools
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Q1. TPM , 7Qc tools, CAPA
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Q1. Difference between pressure relief valve and pressure reducing valve.
Ans. 
Pressure relief valve releases excess pressure to prevent damage, while pressure reducing valve reduces pressure to a desired level.
• Pressure relief valve is used to protect equipment from overpressure by releasing excess pressure to the atmosphere.

• Pressure reducing valve is used to reduce the pressure of a fluid to a desired level in a system.

• Pressure relief valves are typically found in systems where pressure buildup ...read more
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Q2. Advantage of hyd piston pump over fixed displacement vane pump.
Ans. 
Hydraulic piston pumps offer higher efficiency, variable flow rates, and better control compared to fixed displacement vane pumps.
• Hydraulic piston pumps have higher efficiency due to their ability to vary flow rates based on demand, reducing energy consumption.

• Piston pumps provide better control over fluid flow and pressure, making them suitable for applications requiring precise operation.

• Piston pumps are more durable...read more
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