Rolls-Royce Full Stack Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Closures in JavaScript are functions that have access to variables from their outer scope, even after the outer function has finished executing.

• Closures are created when a function is defined inside another function.

• The inner function has access to the outer function's variables, parameters, and even the outer function's return value.

• Closures are useful for creating private variables and data encapsulation.

• They can be ...read more

Props and state are both used in React to manage and pass data, but they have different purposes and behaviors.

• Props are read-only and passed from parent components to child components.

• State is mutable and managed within a component.

• Props are used to pass data from a parent component to a child component.

• State is used to manage and update data within a component.

• Props are passed as attributes to a component in JSX.

• Stat...read more

Performance optimization involves identifying and resolving bottlenecks to improve the efficiency of software.

• Identify and analyze performance bottlenecks

• Optimize algorithms and data structures

• Improve database performance through indexing and query optimization

• Use caching techniques to reduce database and network calls

• Minimize network latency by optimizing network requests

• Optimize front-end code by reducing DOM manipul...read more

Class-based components are ES6 classes that extend React.Component, while function-based components are functions that return JSX.

• Class-based components are more feature-rich and have access to lifecycle methods.

• Function-based components are simpler and easier to read and test.

• Class-based components can have state and use lifecycle methods like componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate.

• Function-based components can use ...read more

ES6 (ECMAScript 2015) introduced several new features to JavaScript, enhancing its functionality and making it more efficient.

• Arrow functions: concise syntax for writing functions

• Let and const: block-scoped variables

• Template literals: easier string interpolation

• Destructuring assignment: extracting values from arrays or objects

• Spread syntax: expanding elements in arrays or objects

• Classes: syntactical sugar for creating ...read more