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60+ Utkarsh India Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 14 Jan 2025

Q1. Get output of prime number and even number

Ans.

Prints prime numbers and even numbers.

  • Create a loop to iterate through numbers

  • Check if the number is prime or even

  • Print the number if it is prime or even

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Q2. Which is more important, seatbelt or airbag?

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Q3. Expected CTC and what is the market

Ans.

Expected CTC should be based on industry standards and the candidate's experience and skills.

  • Expected CTC should be in line with the candidate's experience, skills, and the market standards.

  • Research the market rates for Technical Leads in the specific industry and location.

  • Consider the candidate's previous salary, years of experience, and additional qualifications when determining the expected CTC.

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Q4. Overall product development process

Ans.

Product development process involves ideation, design, development, testing, and launch.

  • Ideation: Brainstorming and identifying customer needs

  • Design: Creating a prototype and refining it based on feedback

  • Development: Building the product and integrating features

  • Testing: Ensuring the product meets quality standards

  • Launch: Releasing the product to the market

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Q5. 2. What is the type of index?

Ans.

There are different types of indexes in databases, including clustered, non-clustered, unique, and full-text indexes.

  • Clustered index determines the physical order of data in a table based on the indexed column.

  • Non-clustered index creates a separate structure that includes the indexed column and a pointer to the actual data.

  • Unique index ensures that the indexed column has unique values.

  • Full-text index enables searching for text within columns that contain large amounts of text...read more

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Q6. 3. What is the use of index?

Ans.

Index is used to improve the performance of database queries by allowing faster data retrieval.

  • Index is a data structure that stores a small portion of the table data in an easily searchable format.

  • It helps in reducing the number of disk I/O operations required to retrieve data from a table.

  • Indexes can be created on one or more columns of a table.

  • Examples of indexes include primary key, unique key, clustered index, and non-clustered index.

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Q7. What’s the target for Stamping cost for minimum tonnage?

Ans.

The target for stamping cost for minimum tonnage is typically set based on the material, complexity of the part, and production volume.

  • Consider the material cost and type of material being used for stamping.

  • Evaluate the complexity of the part being stamped, as more complex parts may require higher tonnage and therefore higher costs.

  • Take into account the production volume, as higher volumes may allow for economies of scale and lower costs per part.

  • Utilize cost estimation tools...read more

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Q8. What is the paint application process in line condition

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Q9. What is hoisting

Ans.

Hoisting is a JavaScript mechanism where variables and function declarations are moved to the top of their scope.

  • Hoisting applies to variable and function declarations, but not to variable assignments

  • Function declarations are hoisted before variable declarations

  • Hoisting can lead to unexpected behavior and should be avoided

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Q10. Difference between merger and mux

Ans.

Merger combines two or more signals into a single output, while mux selects one of multiple input signals to be sent to a single output.

  • Merger combines signals, mux selects one signal

  • Merger outputs a combined signal, mux outputs a selected signal

  • Merger is used in audio mixing, mux is used in telecommunications

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Q11. How do you optimize the process for BIW panels?

Ans.

Optimizing the process for BIW panels involves improving efficiency and quality through design and manufacturing enhancements.

  • Utilize advanced CAD software for designing panels with optimal strength-to-weight ratio

  • Implement automation in manufacturing processes to reduce production time and errors

  • Conduct thorough testing and analysis to identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments

  • Collaborate with suppliers to source high-quality materials at competitive price...read more

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Q12. What are the things you know about taxation?

Ans.

Taxation refers to the process of levying taxes on individuals and businesses by the government.

  • Taxation is used by governments to generate revenue for public services and infrastructure.

  • Different types of taxes include income tax, sales tax, property tax, and corporate tax.

  • Tax laws and regulations vary by country and can be complex and constantly changing.

  • Tax planning and compliance are important for individuals and businesses to avoid penalties and maximize tax benefits.

  • Tax...read more

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Q13. Difference b/w handler and handler thread. design patterns Async task and co-oroutines

Ans.

Handler is used to send and process messages and runnable objects associated with a thread's message queue. HandlerThread is a thread with a looper that is used to run a message queue in the background.

  • Handler is used to communicate between the worker thread and the main thread in Android applications.

  • HandlerThread is a subclass of Thread that has a Looper to process messages in the background.

  • Design patterns like Singleton, Factory, Observer, etc., can be implemented in Andr...read more

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Q14. Design Jigs & fixtures for holding parts in vehicle production shop.

Ans.

Designing jigs and fixtures for holding parts in vehicle production shop is a crucial task for a Senior Process Engineer.

  • Understand the requirements of the production process and the parts to be held

  • Design jigs and fixtures that are easy to use and maintain

  • Ensure the jigs and fixtures are safe and comply with industry standards

  • Consider the cost and time required for manufacturing the jigs and fixtures

  • Test the jigs and fixtures to ensure they meet the desired specifications

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Q15. What are the things you know about sez customs?

Ans.

SEZ customs refer to the customs regulations and procedures applicable to Special Economic Zones.

  • SEZ customs are designed to promote exports and attract foreign investment by providing tax incentives and streamlined customs procedures.

  • SEZs are designated geographical areas within a country that are treated as foreign territory for the purposes of trade and commerce.

  • SEZ customs may include exemptions from customs duties, simplified procedures for import and export of goods, an...read more

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Q16. What factors need to consider for Costing

Ans.

Factors to consider for costing include materials, labor, overhead, profit margin, and market demand.

  • Materials cost - consider the cost of raw materials needed for production

  • Labor cost - factor in the cost of labor required to manufacture the product

  • Overhead cost - include overhead expenses such as utilities, rent, and equipment maintenance

  • Profit margin - determine the desired profit margin for the product

  • Market demand - assess the demand for the product to set pricing accord...read more

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Q17. Find the elements in the array that provides a target sum of the list

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Q18. Design timer logic in simulink

Ans.

Designing timer logic in Simulink involves creating a model with appropriate blocks and parameters.

  • Use the 'Clock' block to generate a clock signal

  • Use 'Relational Operator' blocks to compare the clock signal with a set time

  • Use 'Logical Operator' blocks to control the timer logic

  • Utilize 'Switch' blocks to trigger events based on timer conditions

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Q19. What is mean by CCTV?

Ans.

CCTV stands for Closed Circuit Television.

  • CCTV is a system of video cameras that transmit signals to a specific set of monitors or recorders.

  • It is used for surveillance and security purposes in various settings such as homes, businesses, and public areas.

  • CCTV allows for real-time monitoring and recording of activities in the covered area.

  • It can help deter crime, provide evidence in investigations, and enhance overall safety and security.

  • Examples of CCTV include cameras instal...read more

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Q20. What’s costing how do you define?

Ans.

Costing is the process of estimating the expenses involved in the design and production of a product.

  • Costing involves analyzing all the components and processes required to manufacture a product

  • It includes materials, labor, overhead costs, and any other expenses

  • Costing helps in determining the selling price of a product and ensuring profitability

  • Costing can vary based on the complexity of the design and the quantity of products being produced

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Q21. What do u know abt passive safety

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Q22. Project explanation in detail

Ans.

The project involves developing a mobile application for tracking daily water intake and setting hydration goals.

  • The app will have a user-friendly interface for inputting water consumption data.

  • Users can set reminders to drink water at regular intervals throughout the day.

  • The app will provide visual representations of daily water intake to help users track their progress.

  • There will be options to customize hydration goals based on individual needs and preferences.

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Q23. How will you calculate line efficiency

Ans.

Line efficiency can be calculated by dividing the actual output by the maximum possible output and multiplying by 100.

  • Calculate the total number of units produced in a given time period.

  • Determine the maximum possible output based on the ideal cycle time.

  • Divide the actual output by the maximum possible output.

  • Multiply the result by 100 to get the line efficiency percentage.

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Q24. Programming - reverse each word in a string, set the nth bit

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Q25. Difference between machine learning and artificial intelligence.

Ans.

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on developing algorithms that can learn and improve from data.

  • Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence.

  • Artificial intelligence is a broader concept that aims to create machines capable of intelligent behavior.

  • Machine learning algorithms learn from data and improve over time.

  • Artificial intelligence encompasses various techniques like machine learning, natural language processing, and computer v...read more

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Q26. Life cycle of assets

Ans.

The life cycle of assets refers to the stages an asset goes through from acquisition to disposal.

  • The life cycle typically includes acquisition, maintenance, utilization, and disposal.

  • During acquisition, assets are purchased or otherwise obtained.

  • Maintenance involves keeping assets in good working condition.

  • Utilization refers to the actual use of the asset for its intended purpose.

  • Disposal involves getting rid of the asset when it is no longer needed or useful.

  • Effective asset ...read more

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Q27. Stress strain relationship and moment of inertia

Ans.

Stress-strain relationship describes how a material deforms under load. Moment of inertia measures an object's resistance to bending.

  • Stress-strain relationship shows how stress (force per unit area) changes with strain (deformation) in a material.

  • Different materials have different stress-strain curves, such as linear for elastic materials and nonlinear for plastic materials.

  • Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to bending or twisting.

  • It is calculated based ...read more

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Q28. How does a seatbelt work?

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Q29. 1. What is index?

Ans.

An index is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table.

  • Indexes are created on one or more columns of a table.

  • They allow for faster searching, sorting, and filtering of data.

  • Examples include B-tree, hash, and bitmap indexes.

  • Indexes can also have unique constraints to enforce data integrity.

  • However, they can also slow down data modification operations like insert, update, and delete.

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Q30. Realtime example about the ADAS system mainly Powertrain

Ans.

ADAS system in Powertrain helps optimize engine performance for fuel efficiency and emissions control.

  • ADAS in Powertrain can adjust engine timing and fuel injection to improve efficiency

  • It can also monitor exhaust emissions and adjust systems to reduce pollution

  • Example: ADAS in Powertrain can detect when a vehicle is idling unnecessarily and shut off the engine to save fuel

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Q31. Process planning- Difference between cycle and takt time

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Q32. What is python, What is ADAS system

Ans.

Python is a high-level programming language known for its simplicity and readability. ADAS stands for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, which are technologies designed to assist drivers in the driving process.

  • Python is a versatile programming language used for web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and more.

  • ADAS systems include features like adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and automatic emergency braking.

  • Python is commonly used in developi...read more

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Q33. Common production defects & their counter measure

Ans.

Common production defects include misalignment, incomplete assembly, and surface imperfections.

  • Misalignment: Ensure proper alignment of components during assembly.

  • Incomplete assembly: Implement quality control checks to ensure all components are properly assembled.

  • Surface imperfections: Improve manufacturing processes to reduce defects on the surface of the product.

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Q34. Explain Singleton Design Pattern in general

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Q35. Explain all the joins

Ans.

Joins are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

  • Inner join returns only the matching rows from both tables

  • Left join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table

  • Right join returns all rows from the right table and matching rows from the left table

  • Full outer join returns all rows from both tables

  • Cross join returns the Cartesian product of both tables

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Q36. How much is your expected CTC

Ans.

My expected CTC is in line with industry standards and based on my experience and skills.

  • My expected CTC is competitive and reflects my qualifications and expertise.

  • I have researched the market rates for similar positions to determine my expected CTC.

  • I am open to negotiation based on the overall compensation package offered by the company.

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Q37. Wat is the representation of 14 point in gdnt

Ans.

14 point in GD&T represents the maximum material condition (MMC) of a feature.

  • 14 point in GD&T represents the MMC of a feature

  • It is used to specify the condition where the feature contains the maximum amount of material allowed within the stated limits

  • It is denoted by a circle with the number 14 inside

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Q38. What is java

Ans.

Java is a high-level programming language used to develop applications for various platforms.

  • Java is object-oriented and platform-independent.

  • It is used to develop desktop, web, and mobile applications.

  • Java code is compiled into bytecode and executed by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

  • Java has a vast library of pre-built classes and APIs.

  • Examples of Java-based applications include Minecraft, Android apps, and enterprise software.

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Q39. User story prioritization techniques

Ans.

User story prioritization techniques

  • MoSCoW prioritization

  • Kano model

  • Value vs. Effort matrix

  • Buy a feature

  • Theme screening

  • Relative weighting

  • 100 dollar test

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Q40. Area of interest

Ans.

My area of interest is structural engineering, specifically in designing and analyzing buildings and bridges.

  • Specialize in structural analysis and design

  • Experience with software like SAP2000 and ETABS

  • Interest in innovative and sustainable construction materials

  • Knowledge of building codes and regulations

  • Passion for creating safe and efficient structures

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Q41. process and architecture of.net apps

Ans.

The process and architecture of .NET apps involve designing, developing, testing, and deploying applications using the .NET framework.

  • Use of MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern for organizing code

  • Utilization of .NET Core for cross-platform development

  • Deployment on Azure for scalability and reliability

  • Integration of third-party libraries and APIs for enhanced functionality

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Q42. What is control time

Ans.

Control time refers to the time taken to respond to a control signal or make adjustments in a system.

  • Control time is the time it takes for a system to respond to changes in input or commands.

  • It is crucial in ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of a system's operations.

  • Examples include the time it takes for a heating system to adjust to a change in temperature settings or the response time of a robotic arm to a command.

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Q43. Standard of packaging process flow

Ans.

Packaging process flow refers to the standard procedures and steps involved in packaging products for distribution.

  • Standardizing packaging materials and sizes to ensure consistency

  • Implementing quality control measures to check for defects

  • Establishing clear labeling and packaging instructions

  • Training staff on proper packaging techniques

  • Utilizing automation and technology for efficient packaging processes

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Q44. Explain Singleton Design Pattern

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Q45. Explain compile time polymorphism

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Q46. Explain IPC Communication in Linux

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Q47. Explain about C++ OOPS Concepts

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Q48. Automotive experience and projects.

Ans.

I have over 10 years of automotive experience, leading various projects from concept to completion.

  • Led a team in developing a new hybrid engine technology for a major car manufacturer

  • Managed the implementation of a new quality control system in a production plant

  • Worked on improving fuel efficiency in a fleet of vehicles through aerodynamic enhancements

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Q49. puzzle from rope length

Ans.

The question involves solving a puzzle related to determining the length of a rope.

  • Calculate the length of the rope by measuring its circumference or using a known formula.

  • Consider factors such as the material of the rope and any stretching or shrinkage that may occur.

  • Use tools like a measuring tape or ruler to accurately measure the length of the rope.

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Q50. Basic strength of materials

Ans.

Strength of materials is the study of how materials withstand external forces and stresses.

  • It involves analyzing the behavior of materials under different loads and conditions

  • It is important in designing structures and machines that can withstand expected loads

  • Factors such as material properties, geometry, and loading conditions are considered

  • Examples include calculating the stress and strain in a beam under a load, or determining the maximum load a material can withstand bef...read more

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Q51. What is packaging

Ans.

Packaging refers to the process of designing, creating, and producing the container or wrapper for a product.

  • Packaging plays a crucial role in protecting the product during transportation and storage.

  • It also serves as a marketing tool, as the design and materials used can attract consumers.

  • Different types of packaging include boxes, bottles, cans, bags, and wrappers.

  • Packaging can also include labels, instructions, and other information about the product.

  • Examples of packaging ...read more

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Q52. Spot welding parameter and Control

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Q53. Explain project?

Ans.

A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.

  • Projects have specific objectives, timelines, and budgets.

  • They involve a team of people working together to achieve the project goals.

  • Examples of projects include building a new website, launching a marketing campaign, or developing a new product.

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Q54. Certifications done?

Ans.

Yes, I have completed certifications in project management and data analysis.

  • Certification in project management from PMI

  • Certification in data analysis from Coursera

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Q55. What is pro*c

Ans.

Pro*C is a precompiler that allows embedding SQL statements in C/C++ code.

  • Pro*C is used to develop applications that interact with Oracle databases.

  • It allows developers to write SQL statements directly in C/C++ code.

  • Pro*C precompiles the code and generates executable code that can be compiled and linked with other C/C++ code.

  • Pro*C also provides additional features such as error handling and dynamic SQL.

  • Pro*C is commonly used in enterprise-level applications that require high ...read more

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Q56. Expectation from RNTBCI?

Ans.

Expectations from RNTBCI include strong leadership, strategic planning, effective communication, and fostering a positive work culture.

  • Strong leadership skills to guide the team towards achieving goals

  • Ability to develop and implement strategic plans for the organization

  • Effective communication with team members, stakeholders, and clients

  • Creating a positive work culture that promotes collaboration and innovation

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Q57. New model development process

Ans.

The new model development process involves designing, testing, and refining a product before it is launched.

  • Research and gather requirements from stakeholders

  • Design the model using CAD software

  • Prototype and test the model for functionality and performance

  • Iterate on the design based on feedback

  • Finalize the model for production

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Q58. Explain run time polymorphism

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Q59. Materials used in BIW

Ans.

Materials used in BIW include steel, aluminum, and composite materials.

  • Steel is commonly used for structural components in BIW

  • Aluminum is used for lightweighting and corrosion resistance

  • Composite materials like carbon fiber are used for high-performance vehicles

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Q60. BILSTM vs BERT

Ans.

BILSTM and BERT are both popular models used in Natural Language Processing (NLP) for different tasks.

  • BILSTM is a type of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) that can process sequential data and is commonly used for tasks such as sentiment analysis and named entity recognition.

  • BERT, on the other hand, is a pre-trained Transformer model that can be fine-tuned for various NLP tasks such as question answering and text classification.

  • BILSTM is computationally less expensive than BERT ...read more

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Q61. Explain docker file

Ans.

Docker file is a text document that contains all the commands a user could call on the command line to assemble an image.

  • Docker file is used to build Docker images.

  • It contains instructions for building the image.

  • Each instruction in the Docker file creates a layer in the image.

  • Example: FROM, RUN, COPY, CMD, etc.

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