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100+ Casagrand Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 1 Feb 2025
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Q1. Find the row with max number of vowels in a 2×2 matrix. Given that first element of each row contains a vowel if there are any in the whole row.

Ans.

Find row with max vowels in 2x2 matrix with first element of each row containing a vowel.

  • Iterate through each row and count the number of vowels in it.

  • Keep track of the row with max number of vowels.

  • If first element of a row is a vowel, start counting from that element.

  • Example: [['a', 'b'], ['e', 'i']] should return 2nd row.

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Q2. Minimum Number of Platforms Required

You are provided with two arrays, AT and DT, representing the arrival and departure times of all trains arriving at a railway station.

Your task is to determine the minimum ...read more

Ans.

This question asks to find the minimum number of platforms required at a railway station so that no train needs to wait.

  • Sort the arrival and departure times arrays in ascending order.

  • Initialize a variable 'platforms' to 1 and 'maxPlatforms' to 1.

  • Iterate through the arrival and departure times arrays simultaneously.

  • If the current arrival time is less than or equal to the current departure time, increment 'platforms'.

  • If 'platforms' is greater than 'maxPlatforms', update 'maxPla...read more

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Q3. Modify the given 2×2 matrix in such a way that if a cell contains 0 all the elements of corresponding row and columm becomes 0

Ans.

Modify a 2x2 matrix to replace row and column with 0 if a cell contains 0.

  • Iterate through the matrix and find the cells with 0.

  • Store the row and column index of the cells with 0 in separate arrays.

  • Iterate through the row and column arrays and replace all elements with 0.

  • Return the modified matrix.

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Q4. Find Subarray with Given Sum

Given an array ARR of N integers and an integer S, determine if there exists a subarray (of positive length) within the given array such that the sum of its elements equals S. If su...read more

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Q5. Infinite scroll - how to handle large size data, efficient and smooth loading by scrolling up & down.

Ans.

To handle large size data for infinite scroll, use virtual scrolling, lazy loading, and optimize data fetching/rendering.

  • Implement virtual scrolling to render only the visible items on the screen, reducing memory usage and improving performance.

  • Use lazy loading to fetch more data as the user scrolls, avoiding loading all data at once.

  • Optimize data fetching and rendering by using efficient algorithms and data structures, and minimizing unnecessary operations.

  • Consider implement...read more

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Q6. 1. Find the no of rotations in a rotated sorted array.

Ans.

Find the number of rotations in a rotated sorted array.

  • Use binary search to find the minimum element in the array.

  • The number of rotations is equal to the index of the minimum element.

  • If the minimum element is at index 0, then there are no rotations.

  • If the array is not rotated, then the number of rotations is 0.

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Q7. What are internal working of has set

Ans.

HashSet is a collection that stores unique elements by using a hash table.

  • Elements are stored based on their hash code

  • Uses hashCode() and equals() methods to check for duplicates

  • Does not maintain insertion order

  • Allows null values

  • Example: HashSet set = new HashSet<>(); set.add("apple"); set.add("banana");

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Q8. remove char sequence with a particular number like aaaabcbd remove aaaa

Ans.

Answering how to remove a character sequence with a particular number from a string.

  • Identify the character sequence to be removed

  • Use string manipulation functions to remove the sequence

  • Repeat until all instances of the sequence are removed

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Q9. Create Traffic Lights in react.js with lights changing color with time config

Ans.

Create a traffic light simulation in react.js with changing colors based on time configuration.

  • Use React state to manage the current color of the traffic light

  • Set up a timer to change the color of the traffic light at specified intervals

  • Use CSS to style the traffic light and different colors for each light

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Q10. How to acheive responsive acrooss all screen sizes

Ans.

Achieve responsive design by using media queries, flexible layouts, and fluid grids.

  • Use media queries to adjust styles based on screen size

  • Create flexible layouts that adapt to different screen sizes

  • Implement fluid grids to ensure content scales proportionally

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Q11. What is solid principles

Ans.

SOLID principles are a set of five design principles for writing maintainable and scalable code.

  • S - Single Responsibility Principle

  • O - Open/Closed Principle

  • L - Liskov Substitution Principle

  • I - Interface Segregation Principle

  • D - Dependency Inversion Principle

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Q12. Explain logistic regression and its cost function, difference between logistic regression and linear regression,disadvantage of logistic regression?

Ans.

Logistic regression is a classification algorithm used to predict binary outcomes.

  • Logistic regression uses a sigmoid function to map input values to a probability score.

  • The cost function for logistic regression is the negative log-likelihood function.

  • Unlike linear regression, logistic regression is used for classification tasks.

  • Logistic regression assumes a linear relationship between the input variables and the log-odds of the output variable.

  • A disadvantage of logistic regre...read more

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Q13. Design BookMyShow low level design

Ans.

BookMyShow low level design for ticket booking system

  • Use microservices architecture for scalability and flexibility

  • Implement user authentication and authorization for secure transactions

  • Utilize databases for storing user and event information

  • Include payment gateway integration for seamless transactions

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Q14. What JavaScript questions did he ask you during the managerial round, and can you describe the work culture of his team?
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Q15. How much do you know about Paytm Services?

Ans.

Paytm is a digital payment platform that offers a range of services including mobile recharge, bill payment, and online shopping.

  • Paytm was launched in 2010 and is headquartered in Noida, India.

  • It allows users to make payments using their mobile phones, and has over 350 million registered users.

  • Paytm offers a range of services including mobile recharge, bill payment, online shopping, and financial services such as loans and insurance.

  • It also has a digital wallet feature that a...read more

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Q16. Polyfills of map, reduce, call, apply

Ans.

Polyfills are used to provide fallback support for older browsers that do not support certain JavaScript methods like map, reduce, call, and apply.

  • Polyfills are JavaScript code that replicate the functionality of newer features in older browsers.

  • They are commonly used for methods like map, reduce, call, and apply which may not be supported in all browsers.

  • For example, a polyfill for the map method would involve iterating over an array and applying a function to each element.

  • P...read more

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Q17. LinkedIn List based problems

Ans.

LinkedIn List based problems involve manipulating linked lists to solve various coding challenges.

  • Implement common linked list operations like insertion, deletion, and traversal.

  • Solve problems involving reversing a linked list, detecting cycles, or finding the intersection point of two linked lists.

  • Use techniques like two pointers, recursion, or hash tables to optimize solutions.

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Q18. find second best player among n player

Ans.

Find the second best player among n players.

  • Sort the players based on their scores and pick the second highest score.

  • If scores are not available, find the second highest rank or position.

  • If there are ties for first place, the second best player may be the third or fourth best player.

  • If there are ties for second place, there may not be a clear second best player.

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Q19. Web app Optimization Techniques

Ans.

Web app optimization techniques focus on improving performance and user experience.

  • Minify and compress CSS, JavaScript, and HTML files

  • Optimize images and use lazy loading

  • Reduce server response time by caching data and using CDNs

  • Implement asynchronous loading for non-essential resources

  • Use browser caching and enable Gzip compression

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Q20. Serverside vs clientside rendering

Ans.

Serverside rendering is when the HTML is generated on the server before being sent to the client, while clientside rendering is when the HTML is generated on the client's browser using JavaScript.

  • Serverside rendering is better for SEO as search engines can easily crawl the content.

  • Clientside rendering can provide a faster initial load time as only data is sent from the server.

  • Serverside rendering is more secure as sensitive data is not exposed to the client.

  • Clientside renderi...read more

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Q21. Microservices vs Monolithic architecture

Ans.

Microservices allow for modular and scalable architecture, while monolithic architecture is simpler but less flexible.

  • Microservices break down applications into smaller, independent services that communicate through APIs.

  • Monolithic architecture involves building the entire application as a single unit, making it easier to develop but harder to scale.

  • Microservices offer better fault isolation and scalability, while monolithic architecture is easier to deploy and manage.

  • Example...read more

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Q22. Write a program to find Minimum length of string in 'bdcabdcbaabbbac' containing substring 'abc'

Ans.

A program to find the minimum length of a string containing a given substring.

  • Use a sliding window approach to iterate through the string and check for the substring.

  • Keep track of the minimum length of the string containing the substring.

  • Return the minimum length found.

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Q23. SQL Commands Writing Test Cases for any Product Type of testing

Ans.

SQL commands are used to interact with databases, writing test cases involves creating scenarios to test product functionality, types of testing include unit, integration, regression, etc.

  • SQL commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE are used to retrieve, add, modify, and delete data in databases

  • Writing test cases involves creating scenarios to test different aspects of the product such as functionality, performance, security, etc.

  • Types of testing include unit testing to t...read more

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Q24. What are your strenghts and how many people can you bring into Paytm

Ans.

My strengths include strong leadership skills, excellent communication, and the ability to motivate and inspire others. I can bring in a team of 10-15 people into Paytm.

  • Strong leadership skills

  • Excellent communication

  • Ability to motivate and inspire others

  • Can bring in a team of 10-15 people into Paytm

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Q25. Design a Stack that can support getMin functionality. Whenever it calls getMin on stack it should return the min element in the stack.

Ans.

Design a stack that supports getMin functionality to return the minimum element in the stack.

  • Create two stacks, one for storing the actual elements and another for storing the minimum elements.

  • Push elements onto both stacks simultaneously.

  • When popping an element, pop from both stacks.

  • To get the minimum element, peek at the top of the minimum stack.

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Q26. Write a program to Create a spiral array using 2D-array

Ans.

Program to create a spiral array using 2D-array

  • Create a 2D-array with given dimensions

  • Initialize variables for row, column, and direction

  • Fill the array in a spiral pattern by changing direction when necessary

  • Return the spiral array

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Q27. How to set equal spacing between childs of constraint layout?

Ans.

To set equal spacing between childs of constraint layout, use the chain style property.

  • Create a chain of the views that need equal spacing using the chain style property.

  • Set the chain style to spread inside the constraint layout.

  • Adjust the margins of the views to control the spacing.

  • Use the layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle or layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle attribute to set the chain style.

  • Example: app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"

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Q28. WAP to reverse a integer number without using String

Ans.

Reversing an integer without using string in Python

  • Convert the integer to a list of digits

  • Reverse the list

  • Convert the list back to an integer

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Q29. Decision trees whole topic ,bagging and boosting ?

Ans.

Decision trees, bagging, and boosting are techniques used in machine learning to improve model accuracy.

  • Decision trees are a type of model that uses a tree-like structure to make predictions.

  • Bagging is a technique that involves training multiple models on different subsets of the data and combining their predictions.

  • Boosting is a technique that involves iteratively training models on the data, with each subsequent model focusing on the errors of the previous model.

  • Both baggin...read more

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Q30. How many classes can be present in a Java file

Ans.

A Java file can have multiple classes, but only one public class.

  • A Java file can have multiple non-public classes.

  • The name of the public class must match the name of the file.

  • Only the public class can be accessed from outside the file.

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Q31. 1) What is internal mechanism in spark . 2) tungsten project in spark explanation 3) sql problem to check where last two transaction belongs to particular retail

Ans.

Questions related to Spark internals, Tungsten project, and SQL problem for retail transactions.

  • Spark's internal mechanism includes components like Spark Core, Spark SQL, Spark Streaming, and MLlib.

  • Tungsten project in Spark aims to improve the performance of Spark by optimizing memory usage and CPU utilization.

  • To solve the SQL problem, we can use a query to filter transactions for a particular retail and then use the 'ORDER BY' clause to sort them by date and time. We can the...read more

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Q32. Design lru cache and code

Ans.

LRU cache is a data structure that stores a fixed number of items and removes the least recently used item when the cache is full.

  • Use a combination of a doubly linked list and a hashmap to implement the LRU cache.

  • When an item is accessed, move it to the front of the linked list to mark it as the most recently used item.

  • When adding a new item, check if the cache is full. If it is full, remove the least recently used item from the end of the linked list.

  • Use a hashmap to store t...read more

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Q33. How Do you initialise a browser using selenium

Ans.

To initialise a browser using Selenium, we need to create an instance of the WebDriver interface.

  • Import the necessary packages for Selenium and WebDriver

  • Create an instance of the desired browser driver

  • Use the driver instance to open a new browser window

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Q34. 1. Mininum cost to reach the last cell of a 2D matrix. Required moves are only downward or to the right direction

Ans.

Minimum cost to reach last cell of 2D matrix with only downward or right moves.

  • Use dynamic programming approach to solve the problem.

  • Calculate minimum cost for each cell by considering minimum cost of its adjacent cells.

  • Final answer will be the minimum cost to reach the last cell.

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Q35. If timeline or budget were not constraints, what would your ideal solution look like?”

Ans.

My ideal solution would involve cutting-edge technology, unlimited resources, and a team of experts working collaboratively.

  • Utilizing the latest technology and tools available

  • Hiring a team of top experts in the field

  • Implementing innovative strategies without worrying about cost or time constraints

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Q36. Puzzles - How to track 1.5 hours with 2 candles that burn for 1 hour each without cutting in half.

Ans.

Use one candle to measure 30 minutes, then light the second candle.

  • Light the first candle at both ends, it will burn for 30 minutes.

  • At the same time, light the second candle from one end.

  • When the first candle burns out after 30 minutes, light the other end of the second candle.

  • The second candle will burn for another 30 minutes, totaling 1.5 hours.

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Q37. Design movie ticket system

Ans.

Design a movie ticket system

  • Create a database to store movie details, showtimes, and seat availability

  • Implement a user interface for customers to select movies, seats, and purchase tickets

  • Develop a ticketing algorithm to handle seat reservations and prevent double bookings

  • Include features like seat selection, payment processing, and ticket confirmation

  • Consider scalability and performance for handling high traffic during peak times

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Q38. HLD Design along with LLD

Ans.

HLD (High-Level Design) and LLD (Low-Level Design) are two stages in software design process.

  • HLD focuses on system architecture and overall design.

  • LLD focuses on detailed design of individual components.

  • HLD defines the structure and behavior of the system.

  • LLD defines the implementation details of each component.

  • HLD is more abstract and conceptual.

  • LLD is more concrete and specific.

  • HLD helps in understanding the system's functionality and interactions.

  • LLD helps in understanding...read more

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Q39. What are the compliance we follow. Percentage of pf and esic

Ans.

We follow all statutory compliance including PF and ESI. The percentage varies based on employee salary.

  • We comply with all statutory regulations related to PF and ESI

  • The percentage of contribution towards PF and ESI varies based on the employee's salary

  • For PF, the employer contributes 12% of the employee's basic salary and the employee contributes an equal amount

  • For ESI, the employer contributes 4.75% of the employee's gross salary and the employee contributes 1.75%

  • The thresh...read more

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Q40. Scenario: Suppose a build is supposed to go live in 2 hrs but you just found a bug while monkey testing. What would you do now?

Ans.

I would prioritize the bug based on its severity and impact on the build release.

  • Assess the severity and impact of the bug on the build release timeline.

  • Communicate with the development team to understand the root cause of the bug.

  • Determine if a quick fix can be implemented within the 2-hour timeframe.

  • If a quick fix is not possible, evaluate the option of delaying the build release or releasing with the known bug.

  • Document the bug and its impact on the build release for future...read more

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Q41. java 8 new added features

Ans.

Java 8 introduced several new features including lambda expressions, streams, functional interfaces, and default methods.

  • Lambda expressions allow you to write code in a more concise and readable way.

  • Streams provide a new way to work with collections in a functional style.

  • Functional interfaces are interfaces with a single abstract method, enabling the use of lambda expressions.

  • Default methods allow interfaces to have method implementations.

  • Some other features include the new D...read more

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Q42. Design a ArrayList that supprorts all the existing funtions of a list plus getMax functionality also.

Ans.

Design an ArrayList with getMax functionality.

  • Create a custom ArrayList class that extends the existing ArrayList class.

  • Add a getMax() method that returns the maximum value in the list.

  • Override the add() method to keep track of the maximum value in the list.

  • Update the maximum value whenever an element is added or removed from the list.

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Q43. Jenkins Setup and how to configure a job and update the report to the team.

Ans.

Jenkins setup involves configuring jobs and updating reports for the team.

  • Install Jenkins on a server or local machine

  • Create a new job by selecting 'New Item' and choosing the job type

  • Configure the job by setting up build triggers, source code management, build steps, and post-build actions

  • Add plugins for reporting tools like JUnit or HTML Publisher to generate reports

  • Update the report by viewing the job's build history and clicking on the specific build to see the report

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Q44. How to convence shopkeeper to merchant onboarding

Ans.

To convince shopkeepers for merchant onboarding, highlight benefits like increased sales, wider customer reach, and ease of transactions.

  • Explain how merchant onboarding can help increase sales by providing a wider customer reach

  • Highlight the ease of transactions and how it can save time and effort for the shopkeeper

  • Offer incentives like lower transaction fees or promotional offers for early adopters

  • Provide training and support to ensure a smooth transition to the new system

  • Sh...read more

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Q45. How many Edc will you be able to sell in 1 month?

Ans.

I will be able to sell approximately 50 Edc in 1 month based on my previous sales performance and market analysis.

  • Based on my previous sales experience, I have consistently sold around 50 Edc per month.

  • I have a strong understanding of the market demand for Edc products and have a proven track record of meeting sales targets.

  • I will utilize effective sales strategies such as targeted marketing campaigns and building strong customer relationships to increase Edc sales.

  • I will clo...read more

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Q46. - How would you access the success of a product using metrics

Ans.

Product success can be measured using various metrics such as sales, customer satisfaction, retention rate, and market share.

  • Track sales figures to determine revenue generated by the product

  • Monitor customer satisfaction through surveys, reviews, and feedback

  • Analyze retention rate to see how many customers continue to use the product over time

  • Assess market share by comparing the product's sales to competitors in the industry

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Q47. How selenium works or communicate with browser

Ans.

Selenium uses browser-specific drivers to communicate with the browser and automate user actions.

  • Selenium sends commands to the browser driver, which translates them into browser-specific actions.

  • The driver then sends the results back to Selenium.

  • Selenium can interact with the browser using various methods such as find elements, click, type, etc.

  • Selenium supports multiple browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and more.

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Q48. WAP to find if two strings are palindrome

Ans.

A program to check if two strings are palindromes.

  • Create a function that takes two strings as input.

  • Reverse the second string and compare it with the first string.

  • If they are the same, return true. Otherwise, return false.

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Q49. How will you achieve monthly targets

Ans.

I will achieve monthly targets by setting clear goals, creating action plans, monitoring progress, and motivating my team.

  • Set specific and achievable targets for each team member

  • Create action plans with deadlines and milestones

  • Regularly monitor progress and provide feedback

  • Motivate and support team members to reach their goals

  • Adjust strategies as needed to ensure targets are met

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Q50. How much cost of prepaid, life time

Ans.

The cost of prepaid life time varies depending on the service provider and the plan chosen.

  • The cost of prepaid life time varies from provider to provider.

  • It also depends on the plan chosen by the customer.

  • Some providers offer lifetime validity for as low as $10 while others may charge up to $100.

  • It is important to compare plans and choose the one that suits your needs and budget.

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Q51. Types of DS and a real life scenario.

Ans.

Types of DS and a real life scenario

  • Arrays - storing a list of names

  • Linked Lists - managing a playlist

  • Stacks - undo/redo functionality in text editors

  • Queues - managing customer requests in a call center

  • Trees - organizing files in a computer

  • Graphs - social network connections

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Q52. Guesstimate - estimate the number of toothpastes sold in India in 1 year. He wanted to understand the approach

Ans.

To estimate the number of toothpastes sold in India in a year, we can consider the population, average consumption per person, market share of different brands, and distribution channels.

  • Estimate the population of India and the percentage of people using toothpaste regularly

  • Calculate the average consumption of toothpaste per person per year

  • Consider the market share of different toothpaste brands in India

  • Analyze the distribution channels such as retail stores, online sales, an...read more

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Q53. OOPs in python and explain them

Ans.

OOPs in Python refers to Object-Oriented Programming concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism.

  • Classes: Blueprint for creating objects with attributes and methods.

  • Objects: Instances of classes that contain data and behavior.

  • Inheritance: Ability to create a new class based on an existing class.

  • Encapsulation: Restricting access to certain components of an object.

  • Polymorphism: Ability to use a single interface for different data types.

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Q54. 1. Types of joins : i) Scenario of 2 tables and output rows of those cases

Ans.

Types of joins in SQL include inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.

  • Inner join: Returns rows when there is a match in both tables.

  • Left join: Returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table.

  • Right join: Returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table.

  • Full outer join: Returns rows when there is a match in either table.

  • Example: Inner join - SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.i...read more

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Q55. Exactly how to crack New account opening...?

Ans.

To crack new account opening, focus on building relationships, understanding client needs, offering tailored solutions, and providing excellent customer service.

  • Build relationships with potential clients through networking and referrals.

  • Understand the specific needs and pain points of each potential client.

  • Offer tailored solutions that address the client's unique challenges and goals.

  • Provide excellent customer service to build trust and loyalty.

  • Follow up regularly and stay in...read more

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Q56. What difference I can make to existing Business.?

Ans.

I can bring in fresh perspectives, implement innovative strategies, and drive growth through effective leadership.

  • Implementing new marketing strategies to attract more customers

  • Introducing new products or services to diversify revenue streams

  • Improving operational efficiency to reduce costs and increase profitability

  • Building strong relationships with key stakeholders to enhance business partnerships

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Q57. Write test cases to test ATM MACHINE

Ans.

Test cases to test ATM machine

  • Verify if the ATM machine is dispensing the correct amount of cash

  • Check if the ATM machine is accepting valid debit/credit cards

  • Ensure that the ATM machine is providing proper instructions to the user

  • Test if the ATM machine is properly handling errors and exceptions

  • Validate if the ATM machine is maintaining transaction records accurately

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Q58. Explain how you handled data drift in your previous projects

Ans.

I monitored data distribution regularly, retrained models, and implemented automated alerts for significant drift.

  • Regularly monitoring data distribution to detect drift early on

  • Retraining models with updated data to adapt to changes

  • Implementing automated alerts for significant drift to take immediate action

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Q59. Unbalanced data set dealing? Statistics

Ans.

Dealing with unbalanced data sets requires careful consideration of statistical techniques.

  • Use resampling techniques such as oversampling or undersampling to balance the data

  • Consider using different evaluation metrics such as precision, recall, and F1 score

  • Use ensemble methods such as bagging or boosting to improve model performance

  • Consider using anomaly detection techniques to identify rare events in the minority class

  • Stratified sampling can be used to ensure that the traini...read more

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Q60. How paytm online and offline model work

Ans.

Paytm operates as a digital wallet for online transactions and also offers offline services through QR code payments.

  • Paytm online model allows users to make digital payments for various services like bill payments, recharges, and online shopping.

  • Paytm offline model enables users to make payments at physical stores by scanning QR codes using the Paytm app.

  • Paytm also offers services like Paytm Mall for online shopping and Paytm Payments Bank for banking services.

  • The company has...read more

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Q61. Tell me how sale in field

Ans.

Sales in field involves meeting potential customers face-to-face and convincing them to buy the product or service.

  • Identify potential customers and research their needs

  • Make appointments and visit customers in person

  • Demonstrate the product or service and highlight its benefits

  • Handle objections and negotiate prices

  • Close the sale and follow up with customers for repeat business

  • Maintain accurate records and report sales activities

  • Examples: door-to-door sales, trade shows, in-pers...read more

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Q62. How to sale POS machine

Ans.

To sell a POS machine, focus on understanding the customer's needs, highlighting the benefits, providing demonstrations, and offering competitive pricing.

  • Understand the customer's business needs and pain points

  • Highlight the benefits of using a POS machine such as increased efficiency, accuracy, and customer satisfaction

  • Provide demonstrations to show how the POS machine works and its ease of use

  • Offer competitive pricing and flexible payment options to make the purchase decisio...read more

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Q63. Explain Debouncing and Throttling with the help of code

Ans.

Debouncing and Throttling are techniques used to limit the number of times a function is called.

  • Debouncing delays the execution of a function until a certain amount of time has passed without it being called again.

  • Throttling limits the number of times a function can be called within a certain time frame.

  • Debouncing is useful for events that may be triggered frequently, such as resizing a window or typing in a search bar.

  • Throttling is useful for events that should not be trigge...read more

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Q64. How to deal with a bad customer

Ans.

Handle bad customers by staying calm, listening to their concerns, offering solutions, and seeking help if needed.

  • Stay calm and composed

  • Listen actively to their concerns

  • Offer solutions to address their issues

  • Seek help from a supervisor or manager if necessary

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Q65. WAP to reverse characters of a String

Ans.

A program to reverse the characters of a given string.

  • Iterate through the string from the end and append each character to a new string.

  • Use built-in functions like reverse() or StringBuilder in Java.

  • Convert the string to an array, reverse the array, and convert it back to a string.

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Q66. How garbage collector works?

Ans.

The garbage collector in Android automatically manages memory by reclaiming unused objects.

  • Garbage collector identifies objects that are no longer referenced by the program.

  • It frees up memory occupied by these objects, making it available for future use.

  • The process involves marking objects as reachable or unreachable, and then reclaiming memory from unreachable objects.

  • Garbage collection can be triggered automatically or manually using System.gc().

  • Example: If an object is cre...read more

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Q67. How to handle the irate customers.

Ans.

Handling irate customers involves active listening, empathy, and finding a solution.

  • Remain calm and composed

  • Listen actively to understand their concerns

  • Show empathy and apologize for any inconvenience caused

  • Offer a solution or alternatives to resolve the issue

  • Follow up to ensure customer satisfaction

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Q68. If you good in Excel, tell us 10 formulas now

Ans.

Here are 10 Excel formulas: SUM, AVERAGE, VLOOKUP, IF, CONCATENATE, COUNT, MAX, MIN, INDEX, MATCH

  • SUM: Adds up all the numbers in a range of cells

  • AVERAGE: Calculates the average of a range of cells

  • VLOOKUP: Searches for a value in the first column of a table and returns a value in the same row from another column

  • IF: Performs a logical test and returns one value if the test is true and another if it's false

  • CONCATENATE: Joins two or more text strings into one string

  • COUNT: Counts ...read more

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Q69. Difference between Payment Gateway and Payment Aggregators ?

Ans.

Payment Gateway is a service that processes online payments securely, while Payment Aggregators are platforms that facilitate multiple payment options for merchants.

  • Payment Gateway securely processes online payments between customers and merchants

  • Payment Aggregators offer multiple payment options for merchants to accept payments

  • Payment Gateway requires integration with a merchant's website or app

  • Payment Aggregators provide a single platform for merchants to manage various pay...read more

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Q70. What do you know about online transaction ?

Ans.

Online transactions refer to the process of electronically transferring money or making payments over the internet.

  • Online transactions involve the exchange of funds or information between a buyer and a seller through the internet.

  • They are commonly used for purchasing goods and services, paying bills, transferring money, and more.

  • Security measures such as encryption and authentication are crucial to protect sensitive information during online transactions.

  • Popular online transa...read more

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Q71. Difference between put patch and post

Ans.

PUT is used to update an existing resource, PATCH is used to partially update an existing resource, and POST is used to create a new resource.

  • PUT replaces the entire resource with the new one, while PATCH only updates the specified fields

  • PUT and PATCH are idempotent, meaning multiple identical requests will have the same effect as a single request

  • POST is not idempotent and creates a new resource

  • PUT and PATCH require the resource identifier in the URL, while POST does not

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Q72. How to increase the monthly business growth?

Ans.

To increase monthly business growth, focus on customer acquisition, retention, and upselling.

  • Implement targeted marketing campaigns to attract new customers

  • Improve customer experience to increase retention rate

  • Offer promotions or discounts to encourage upselling

  • Analyze data to identify trends and opportunities for growth

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Q73. What do you know about Payment Gateway ?

Ans.

A payment gateway is a technology used to authorize and process online payments securely.

  • Payment gateway encrypts sensitive information to ensure secure transactions.

  • It acts as a middleman between the merchant's website and the payment processor.

  • Popular payment gateways include PayPal, Stripe, and Square.

  • It allows customers to make payments using various methods like credit cards, digital wallets, and bank transfers.

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Q74. Whats b2c sales

Ans.

B2C sales refers to business-to-consumer sales, where businesses sell products or services directly to individual consumers.

  • Involves selling products or services directly to individual consumers

  • Focuses on meeting the needs and preferences of individual customers

  • Examples include online retail stores like Amazon, clothing brands selling to consumers, and food delivery services

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Q75. How to use Paytm app

Ans.

Paytm app is a mobile payment platform that allows users to make online payments, recharge mobile phones, book flights, pay bills, and more.

  • Download the Paytm app from the App Store or Google Play Store

  • Create an account using your mobile number and email address

  • Add money to your Paytm wallet using various payment methods like debit/credit cards, net banking, or UPI

  • Use the app to make payments for various services like mobile recharge, bill payments, online shopping, and more

  • Y...read more

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Q76. 2. How to delete duplicate rows in SQL

Ans.

Use the DELETE statement with a self-join to remove duplicate rows in SQL.

  • Use a self-join to identify duplicate rows based on a unique identifier column

  • Use the DELETE statement with the self-join condition to remove the duplicates

  • Example: DELETE FROM table_name WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT MIN(id) FROM table_name GROUP BY column1, column2)

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Q77. What is SQL CASE STATEMENT

Ans.

SQL CASE statement is used to add conditional logic to SQL queries.

  • It allows for conditional execution of SQL statements.

  • It can be used in SELECT, WHERE, and ORDER BY clauses.

  • It can be used with multiple conditions and ELSE statements.

  • Example: SELECT name, CASE WHEN age < 18 THEN 'Minor' ELSE 'Adult' END AS age_group FROM users;

  • Example: SELECT name, CASE WHEN score >= 90 THEN 'A' WHEN score >= 80 THEN 'B' ELSE 'C' END AS grade FROM students;

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Q78. What learn in field and marketing?

Ans.

In the field and marketing, I have learned about market trends, consumer behavior, competitor analysis, and strategic planning.

  • Market trends: Understanding current and future trends in the industry to make informed decisions.

  • Consumer behavior: Studying how consumers make purchasing decisions and tailoring strategies accordingly.

  • Competitor analysis: Analyzing competitors' strengths and weaknesses to identify opportunities for growth.

  • Strategic planning: Developing long-term pla...read more

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Q79. Swap two numbers without using a third integer.

Ans.

Swap two numbers without using a third integer

  • Use XOR operation to swap two numbers without using a third integer

  • Example: a = 5, b = 7. a = a XOR b, b = a XOR b, a = a XOR b

  • After swapping: a = 7, b = 5

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Q80. Separate out 0's, 1's, and 2's in an array

Ans.

Separate out 0's, 1's, and 2's in an array

  • Create three variables to count the number of 0's, 1's, and 2's in the array

  • Loop through the array and increment the respective variable for each occurrence

  • Create a new array and add the counted number of 0's, 1's, and 2's in order

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Q81. What is non equi join

Ans.

Non equi join is a type of join in SQL where the condition used is not an equality operator.

  • Non equi join is used to join tables based on conditions other than equality.

  • It is used when the join condition involves operators like >, <, >=, <=, etc.

  • Non equi join can result in a Cartesian product if not used carefully.

  • Example: SELECT * FROM table1 JOIN table2 ON table1.column1 > table2.column2;

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Q82. How to handle to fse

Ans.

Handle the fse by providing clear instructions, support, and feedback.

  • Communicate clearly and set expectations

  • Provide necessary training and resources

  • Offer support and guidance when needed

  • Give constructive feedback regularly

  • Address any issues promptly and professionally

View 1 answer

Q83. Tell me about insurance

Ans.

Insurance is a contract between an individual and an insurance company to protect against financial loss.

  • Insurance provides financial protection against unexpected events

  • There are different types of insurance such as health, life, auto, and home insurance

  • Premiums are paid to the insurance company in exchange for coverage

  • Insurance policies have terms and conditions that must be followed to receive benefits

  • Insurance companies use actuarial science to calculate risk and set prem...read more

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Q84. How many revenue generat your area.

Ans.

I am responsible for generating revenue in my area by building and maintaining relationships with clients.

  • Identify potential clients and build relationships with them

  • Offer products and services to meet clients' needs

  • Negotiate contracts and close deals to generate revenue

  • Provide excellent customer service to retain clients and encourage repeat business

Add your answer

Q85. How to convience the merchant for paytm solutions

Ans.

Convince merchants by highlighting benefits, demonstrating success stories, and offering personalized solutions.

  • Highlight the benefits of using Paytm solutions such as increased sales, improved customer experience, and secure transactions.

  • Demonstrate success stories of other merchants who have seen positive results after implementing Paytm solutions.

  • Offer personalized solutions tailored to the merchant's specific needs and goals.

  • Provide training and support to ensure a smooth...read more

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Q86. How to make revenue ?

Ans.

To make revenue, a sales manager can focus on increasing sales, expanding customer base, and optimizing pricing strategies.

  • Implement effective sales strategies and techniques

  • Identify and target potential customers

  • Build and maintain strong customer relationships

  • Optimize pricing strategies to maximize profit

  • Offer additional products or services to existing customers

  • Provide exceptional customer service

  • Analyze market trends and adapt sales strategies accordingly

View 1 answer

Q87. Current job scenario.

Ans.

The current job scenario is challenging due to the ongoing pandemic and economic slowdown.

  • Many companies are facing financial difficulties and have reduced their workforce.

  • Remote work has become the new norm for many industries.

  • There is a high demand for healthcare professionals and essential workers.

  • Job seekers need to be adaptable and willing to learn new skills.

  • Networking and online job search platforms are crucial for finding employment opportunities.

Add your answer

Q88. Why dagger is required?

Ans.

Dagger is required for dependency injection in Android development.

  • Dagger helps in managing dependencies and reduces boilerplate code.

  • It provides compile-time safety and improves code readability.

  • Dagger also helps in testing and modularizing the codebase.

  • It is widely used in Android development for building scalable and maintainable apps.

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Q89. Tele me sales in 1 topic

Ans.

Cross-selling

  • Cross-selling is the practice of offering customers related or complementary products to what they are already purchasing

  • It helps increase revenue and customer loyalty

  • For example, a customer buying a laptop can be offered a laptop bag or a mouse as a cross-sell

Add your answer

Q90. Wordpress hook and its use

Ans.

Wordpress hook is a way to modify or add functionality to Wordpress without modifying core files.

  • Wordpress hooks are actions or filters that allow developers to modify or add functionality to Wordpress themes or plugins

  • Actions are triggered by specific events in Wordpress, while filters modify data before it is displayed

  • Example: add_action('wp_head', 'my_function') will call my_function when the wp_head action is triggered

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Q91. What understanding about sales?

Ans.

Understanding sales involves identifying customer needs, building relationships, and closing deals.

  • Understanding customer needs and pain points

  • Building strong relationships with clients

  • Effective communication and negotiation skills

  • Knowledge of the product or service being sold

  • Ability to handle objections and close deals

  • Utilizing sales techniques such as upselling and cross-selling

Add your answer

Q92. team handling experience with no of team members

Ans.

I have 2 years of team handling experience with a team of 5 members.

  • Managed a team of 5 sales representatives in my previous role

  • Provided guidance, training, and support to team members to achieve sales targets

  • Conducted regular team meetings to discuss strategies and address any issues

  • Implemented performance evaluations and provided feedback for improvement

  • Collaborated with other departments to ensure smooth operations and customer satisfaction

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Q93. Design system for gaming android app like ludo.

Ans.

Design a system for a gaming android app like ludo.

  • Implement game logic for ludo including dice rolling, moving pieces, and winning conditions.

  • Create a user interface with a game board, player pieces, and dice.

  • Incorporate multiplayer functionality for online play.

  • Include features like in-game chat, leaderboards, and customizable game settings.

  • Utilize a backend server to handle game synchronization and data storage.

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Q94. Remove duplicates from the given array

Ans.

Remove duplicates from given array of strings

  • Create a new empty array

  • Loop through the original array and check if the element already exists in the new array

  • If not, add it to the new array

  • Return the new array

Add your answer

Q95. How do you deal with sales

Ans.

I deal with sales by setting clear goals, motivating my team, providing training and support, and analyzing data to make informed decisions.

  • Set clear sales goals for the team to work towards

  • Motivate team members through recognition, incentives, and positive reinforcement

  • Provide ongoing training and support to help team members improve their sales skills

  • Analyze sales data to identify trends, opportunities, and areas for improvement

  • Communicate effectively with team members to e...read more

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Q96. How you manage multiple tasks

Ans.

I prioritize tasks based on deadlines and importance, use time management tools, delegate when necessary, and communicate effectively with stakeholders.

  • Prioritize tasks based on deadlines and importance

  • Use time management tools such as calendars and to-do lists

  • Delegate tasks when necessary to team members

  • Communicate effectively with stakeholders to manage expectations

Add your answer

Q97. How do you organize a program?

Ans.

A program can be organized by defining goals, creating a plan, assigning tasks, monitoring progress, and adjusting as needed.

  • Define the program's goals and objectives

  • Create a detailed plan with timelines and milestones

  • Assign tasks and responsibilities to team members

  • Monitor progress regularly and communicate updates

  • Adjust the plan as needed to stay on track

  • Ensure effective communication and collaboration among team members

Add your answer

Q98. How can you retain a customer.

Ans.

By providing excellent customer service, personalized experiences, loyalty programs, and seeking feedback.

  • Offer excellent customer service to address any issues or concerns promptly

  • Create personalized experiences for the customer to make them feel valued

  • Implement loyalty programs to reward repeat business

  • Seek feedback from customers to continuously improve and meet their needs

Add your answer

Q99. What is deep learning?

Ans.

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks to learn from data.

  • Deep learning involves training neural networks with large amounts of data to make predictions or decisions.

  • It is used in image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition.

  • Deep learning models can automatically learn to extract features from raw data.

  • It requires a lot of computational power and data to train deep learning models.

  • Popular deep learning frameworks incl...read more

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Asked in
QA Interview

Q100. How to improve quality score

Ans.

Improving quality score requires continuous monitoring and optimization of various factors.

  • Regularly review and update ad copy and landing pages

  • Ensure keywords are relevant and targeted

  • Improve website speed and user experience

  • Increase click-through rate and conversion rate

  • Utilize negative keywords to avoid irrelevant clicks

  • Optimize bids and budget allocation

  • Regularly analyze and adjust campaign performance

  • Utilize ad extensions to provide more information to users

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