Macksofy Technologies Vapt Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

SAST stands for Static Application Security Testing and DAST stands for Dynamic Application Security Testing.

• SAST involves analyzing the application's source code or binary code for security vulnerabilities without executing the code.

• DAST involves testing the application while it is running to identify security vulnerabilities by sending malicious input.

• SAST is typically performed earlier in the development cycle while...read more

Union-based SQL injection is a type of attack that allows an attacker to extract information from a database by using the UNION SQL operator.

• Union-based SQL injection involves injecting a malicious SQL query that uses the UNION operator to combine the results of the original query with the attacker's query.

• The attacker can use the UNION operator to retrieve data from other tables in the database, potentially accessing ...read more

IDOR, DOM XSS, and Nessus are common security vulnerabilities and tools used in penetration testing.

• IDOR stands for Insecure Direct Object Reference, where an attacker can access unauthorized data by manipulating object references.

• DOM XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) is a type of XSS attack that occurs in the Document Object Model.

• Nessus is a popular vulnerability scanner used in penetration testing to identify security vuln

CAN is a protocol used for communication between electronic devices in vehicles.

• CAN stands for Controller Area Network.

• It is a serial communication protocol that allows multiple electronic control units (ECUs) to communicate with each other.

• CAN uses a two-wire bus system, consisting of a CAN High (CANH) and a CAN Low (CANL) wire.

• It employs a message-based communication scheme, where each message is identified by a uniq...read more

CAN V and CAN P are two types of messages used in Controller Area Network (CAN) communication protocol.

• CAN V stands for CAN Voltage and is used for transmitting data at a higher voltage level.

• CAN P stands for CAN Protocol and is used for transmitting data at a lower voltage level.

• CAN V is used for high-speed communication, while CAN P is used for low-speed communication.

• CAN V is used for critical data transmission, whi...read more

UDS stands for Unified Diagnostic Services, a protocol used in automotive electronics for communication between ECUs.

• UDS is used for diagnostic communication between ECUs in vehicles

• It is based on the ISO 14229 standard

• UDS allows for diagnostic services such as reading and clearing fault codes, accessing sensor data, and performing tests

• It uses a request-response mechanism, with the diagnostic tool sending a request an...read more

I am a dedicated and experienced banker with a strong background in finance and customer service.

• Over 5 years of experience in the banking industry

• Proficient in financial analysis and risk management

• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills

• Strong track record of building and maintaining client relationships

My hobby is photography, where I love capturing moments and telling stories through images.

• I enjoy exploring different locations to find unique shots

• I like experimenting with different lighting techniques

• I often participate in photography contests to challenge myself

• Some of my favorite subjects to photograph are landscapes and portraits

CSV stands for Computer System Validation. Automation testing is the use of software to execute tests.

• CSV is a process of ensuring that a computer-based system meets its intended requirements and is compliant with regulatory standards.

• Automation testing involves using software tools to run tests automatically, reducing the need for manual testing.

• CSV and automation testing are often used together to ensure that compute...read more

There are several categories of software, including system software, application software, programming software, and malware.

• System software

• Application software

• Programming software

• Malware

SDLC refers to the software development life cycle. There are various types of hardware such as input, output, storage, and processing devices.

• SDLC is a process followed by software development teams to design, develop, and test software.

• Hardware can be classified into four types: input devices (e.g. keyboard, mouse), output devices (e.g. monitor, printer), storage devices (e.g. hard disk, USB drive), and processing de...read more

Testing tools are software applications used to automate and manage the testing process.

• Automated testing tools like Selenium, Appium, and TestComplete

• Performance testing tools like JMeter and LoadRunner

• Bug tracking tools like JIRA and Bugzilla

• Code coverage tools like JaCoCo and Cobertura

• Continuous integration tools like Jenkins and Travis CI

Vapt Engineers are responsible for identifying vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks to prevent cyber attacks.

• Conduct vulnerability assessments and penetration testing on systems and networks

• Analyze and report on security vulnerabilities found

• Recommend and implement security measures to protect against cyber attacks

XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) is a type of security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

• XSS attacks can be used to steal sensitive information, such as login credentials or personal data.

• Attackers can also use XSS to hijack user sessions, redirect users to malicious websites, or deface web pages.

• There are three types of XSS attacks: stored, reflected, and DO...read more

XSS stands for Cross-Site Scripting. It is a type of security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages.

• Reflected XSS: The injected script is embedded in the URL and executed when the victim visits the manipulated link.

• Stored XSS: The injected script is permanently stored on the target server and executed whenever the vulnerable page is accessed.

• DOM-based XSS: The vulnerability aris...read more

Network VAPT is conducted by identifying vulnerabilities in the network and testing its security measures.

• The process involves identifying potential vulnerabilities in the network infrastructure

• Penetration testing is conducted to simulate attacks and test the effectiveness of security measures

• Vulnerability assessment is done to identify weaknesses in the network

• The results are analyzed and recommendations are made to i...read more