LTIMindtree Senior Database Developer Interview Questions and Answers

An aptitude test is an assessment to measure a candidate mental aptitude/mental ability

Q1. Can you briefly Tell us about yourself?
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Q2. What do you consider to be your strongest points?
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Q3. Which programming languages do you use regularly in your work
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A group discussion is a structured conversation in which participants share their ideas, perspectives, and solutions on a specific topic.

Q1. What motivates you to seek employment at Wipro?
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Q2. What are your long-term career goals?
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Assignment details refer to the specifics of an assignment, including any documents and/or emails or subsequent correspondence between the company and the client.

Q1. Create one Spring boot controller from end to end. No need to create a spring boot project we just want to see the structure and end to end implementation.
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Q2. Write a java 8 program to get the characters from a string whose count is 2 or more than 2 e.g. input: baseball , output: b, a, l.
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Q3. Why you left your previous organization.
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Q4. What is the functional interface
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Q5. What are the OOPS concepts. and some questions related to inheritance.
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Q6. Asked about the project mentioned in CV (Client project) and asked its architecture.
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Q7. Various SQL join types
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Q1. Are you ready to relocate to job location
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Q2. Why are you leaving your previous organization.
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Q3. Expectation about salary
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Q1. Java 8 , java 11 and java 17 features?
Ans. 
Java 8 introduced lambda expressions, Java 11 added local-variable syntax for lambda parameters, and Java 17 included sealed classes and pattern matching.
• Java 8 introduced lambda expressions for functional programming.

• Java 11 added local-variable syntax for lambda parameters to simplify code.

• Java 17 included sealed classes to restrict inheritance and pattern matching for instanceof checks and type casts.
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Q2. Dispatcher servlet, design patterns
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Q3. @SpringbootApplication annotation, actuators
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Q4. String Coding question with java 8 features such as lambda function and stream api
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Q5. Number of words in a string
Ans. 
Count the number of words in a given string.
• Split the string by spaces and count the number of resulting elements.

• Handle edge cases like multiple spaces or empty strings.

• Consider punctuation marks as part of words unless specified otherwise.
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Q6. Microservice design patterns
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Q1. Introduced yourself?
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I am a Senior Software Developer with 8 years of experience in full-stack development, specializing in Java and Angular.
• 8 years of experience in full-stack development

• Specialize in Java and Angular

• Strong problem-solving skills

• Experience with Agile methodologies

• Excellent communication and teamwork abilities
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Q2. What is the use of the yield() method in threading?
Ans. 
The yield() method in threading is used to give up the CPU and allow other threads to run.
• Allows other threads to run by giving up the CPU temporarily

• Useful for preventing one thread from dominating the CPU

• Can be used to implement cooperative multitasking
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Q3. What is hash collision and how it can be handled?
Ans. 
Hash collision occurs when two different inputs produce the same hash value. It can be handled by using techniques like chaining or open addressing.
• Hash collision is a common issue in hash tables where different keys produce the same hash value.

• One way to handle hash collisions is by using chaining, where each bucket in the hash table stores a linked list of key-value pairs with the same hash value.

• Another way to handl...read more
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Q4. What is use of Method reference instead lambada expressions in java 8?
Ans. 
Method references provide a more concise way to refer to methods by name instead of using lambda expressions.
• Method references can make code more readable and maintainable by reducing boilerplate code.

• They can be used to refer to static methods, instance methods, and constructors.

• Example: list.forEach(System.out::println) is equivalent to list.forEach(item -> System.out.println(item)).
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Q5. What is vertical and horizontal scaling in micro services?
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Vertical scaling increases the capacity of a single server, while horizontal scaling adds more servers to distribute the load.
• Vertical scaling involves increasing the resources of a single server, such as CPU, RAM, or storage.

• Horizontal scaling involves adding more servers to distribute the load, often done through containerization or virtualization.

• Vertical scaling is limited by the capacity of a single server, while ...read more
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Q6. Write a java program to make upper case of first letter in the each word in the below String "i am a java programmer"?
Ans. 
Java program to capitalize first letter of each word in a given string
• Split the input string by space to get individual words

• Iterate through each word and capitalize the first letter

• Join the words back together to form the final capitalized string
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Q1. How the escalation matrix works in case of production defects?
Ans. 
Escalation matrix defines the process for escalating production defects based on severity and impact.
• Escalation matrix typically includes levels of escalation, responsible parties at each level, and criteria for escalating defects.

• For example, a Level 1 escalation may involve the development team, while a Level 2 escalation may involve senior management.

• Criteria for escalation may include severity of the defect, impact...read more
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Q2. What is your recent challenging task you have done in current project?
Ans. 
Implemented a real-time data synchronization feature between multiple servers.
• Designed a custom protocol for efficient data transfer

• Implemented server-side logic to handle data conflicts

• Utilized websockets for real-time communication
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Q3. Can you have ability to handle tasks individually?
Ans. 
Yes, I have the ability to handle tasks individually.
• I have a proven track record of successfully completing projects on my own.

• I am self-motivated and can prioritize tasks effectively.

• I have strong problem-solving skills which allow me to tackle challenges independently.
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Q4. Is it okay to give the Deliverables under pressure?
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Yes, it is okay to give deliverables under pressure as long as quality is not compromised.
• Meeting deadlines is important in software development.

• Pressure can sometimes lead to increased focus and productivity.

• Communication with stakeholders about realistic timelines is key.

• Prioritizing tasks and managing time effectively can help in delivering under pressure.
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Q1. Introduce yourself?
Ans. 
I am a Senior Software Developer with 8 years of experience in developing web applications using various technologies.
• Experienced in full stack development

• Proficient in languages like Java, JavaScript, and Python

• Skilled in using frameworks like Spring, React, and Django

• Strong understanding of database management systems

• Familiar with Agile development methodologies
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Q2. Why your leaving current company?
Ans. 
Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities.
• Desire for career advancement

• Looking for new challenges

• Seeking better work-life balance

• Company restructuring or changes in management
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Q3. What is your current CTC and expected CTC?
Ans. 
My current CTC is $100,000 and my expected CTC is $120,000.
• Current CTC: $100,000

• Expected CTC: $120,000
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Q4. Do you have all the relevant documents of previous companies?
Ans. 
Yes, I have all relevant documents from previous companies.
• I have copies of offer letters, employment contracts, and performance reviews.

• I also have any relevant certifications or training records.

• I can provide references from previous employers if needed.
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Q1. Difference between hashmap and hash table
Ans. 
HashMap is non-synchronized and allows null values, while HashTable is synchronized and does not allow null values.
• HashMap is non-synchronized, meaning it is not thread-safe, while HashTable is synchronized and thread-safe.

• HashMap allows null values for both keys and values, while HashTable does not allow null keys or values.

• HashMap is generally preferred for non-thread-safe applications, while HashTable is used in mul
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Q2. Static block related questions
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Q3. Arraylist and linkedlist question
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Q1. Java basics on various OOPS cincept
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Q2. Unit test code
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Q1. What are primitive and non primitive data types
Ans. 
Primitive data types are basic data types provided by the programming language, while non-primitive data types are created by the programmer.
• Primitive data types include int, float, double, char, boolean, etc.

• Non-primitive data types include arrays, classes, interfaces, etc.

• Primitive data types store actual values, while non-primitive data types store references to objects.
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Q2. What are access modifiers and non access modifiers
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Access modifiers control the visibility of classes, methods, and variables. Non-access modifiers provide additional functionality.
• Access modifiers: public, private, protected, default

• Non-access modifiers: static, final, abstract, synchronized

• Example: public class MyClass { private int myVar; }
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Q3. What are all Java 8 features and explain the one which we have used in our project
Ans. 
Java 8 features include lambda expressions, functional interfaces, streams, and more.
• Lambda expressions allow concise syntax for defining anonymous functions.

• Functional interfaces can have only one abstract method and are used for lambda expressions.

• Streams provide a way to process collections of objects in a functional style.

• Optional class helps to avoid NullPointerException by wrapping a value that may be null.
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Q4. CICD tools which we have used explain in high level
Ans. 
CICD tools automate the process of building, testing, and deploying code changes.
• Popular CICD tools include Jenkins, GitLab CI/CD, CircleCI, and Travis CI

• These tools help in automating the software development lifecycle

• They enable continuous integration, continuous delivery, and continuous deployment

• CICD tools help in improving code quality, reducing manual errors, and increasing development speed
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Q5. What is containerization
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Containerization is a lightweight, portable, and self-sufficient way to package and run applications.
• Containerization involves encapsulating an application and its dependencies into a container image.

• Containers are isolated from each other and share the host OS kernel.

• Popular containerization platforms include Docker and Kubernetes.

• Containerization allows for easy deployment and scaling of applications.
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Q6. What is indexing in sql
Ans. 
Indexing in SQL is a technique used to improve the performance of queries by creating a data structure that allows for faster retrieval of data.
• Indexes are created on columns in a database table to speed up the retrieval of rows that match a certain condition in a query.

• They work similar to the index in a book, allowing the database to quickly locate the rows that satisfy the query.

• Indexes can be created using a single...read more
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Q7. Programming question on stream like finding the longest string in a given list of string
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Onlin test consist pf easy numerical questions

Easy questions not so difficult

Q1. Java oops concept
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Q2. Basic sprophramming questions
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Q3. Networking firewall cisco
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Q1. Personal questions
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Q2. Whetehr to willing to work in any locations
Ans. 
Yes, I am willing to work in any location for the right opportunity.
• I am open to relocating for the right job opportunity

• I am flexible and adaptable to new environments

• I believe working in different locations can provide valuable experiences and growth opportunities
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