LTIMindtree Senior Abap Consultant Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What exact code to be written when there are two field in selection screen if one field is filled the display second field and in which event it need to be written.
Ans. 
Use AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT event to display second field based on first field input.
• Use AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT event to check if first field is filled.

• If first field is filled, display the second field using the statement 'SET PF-STATUS'.

• Example: AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT. IF sy-abcde = 'X'. SET PF-STATUS 'SECOND_FIELD'. ENDIF.
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Q2. Name the events in reporting and explain their uses?
Ans. 
Events in reporting include initialization, start-of-selection, end-of-selection, top-of-page, end-of-page, and top-of-logical-page.
• Initialization event is used to initialize variables and set initial values.

• Start-of-selection event is used to fetch data from the database and perform calculations.

• End-of-selection event is used to display the final output of the report.

• Top-of-page event is used to display headers at the...read more
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Q3. While creating BADI implementation, what will get created Class method or interface explain? steps to implement BADI . name the BADI you have implemented.
Ans. 
When creating BADI implementation, a class method is created. Steps include creating a class implementing the BADI interface and implementing the required methods.
• Create a class implementing the BADI interface

• Implement the required methods in the class

• Activate the BADI implementation in the system
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Q4. What is CDS view, step to create, how CDS views can be used to display ALV ?
Ans. 
CDS view is a virtual database table in SAP ABAP used for defining complex views. It can be used to display ALV.
• CDS view is defined using ABAP Development Tools (ADT) in Eclipse.

• Steps to create CDS view: Define view, define associations, define annotations.

• CDS views can be used to display ALV by creating a custom ALV grid using the CDS view as the data source.
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Q5. Suppose TMG is generated and you have added one field and that field is not reflecting what will you do? and name the TMG events.
Ans. 
If a field added to a TMG is not reflecting, check if the field is properly defined in the TMG structure and events are triggered correctly.
• Check if the field is properly added to the TMG structure using SE11 or SE54.

• Ensure that the events like INITIALIZATION, AT SELECTION-SCREEN, AT SELECTION-SCREEN OUTPUT, etc., are triggered correctly.

• Debug the TMG program to see if the field value is being populated and displayed a
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Q6. Difference between Class and interface and Why oops ABAP is preferred?
Ans. 
Classes are blueprints for objects with attributes and methods, while interfaces define a contract for classes to implement. ABAP is preferred for OOP due to its robustness and flexibility.
• Classes are used to create objects with attributes and methods, while interfaces define a contract for classes to implement.

• Classes can be instantiated to create objects, while interfaces cannot be instantiated.

• ABAP is preferred for ...read more
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Q7. How will you integrate S/4 Hana and SAP Ariba? What are the way you can?
Ans. 
Integrating S/4 Hana and SAP Ariba involves using SAP Cloud Platform Integration and SAP Ariba Network.
• Use SAP Cloud Platform Integration to connect S/4 Hana and SAP Ariba

• Leverage SAP Ariba Network for seamless integration and collaboration

• Utilize standard integration content provided by SAP for faster implementation

• Customize integration based on specific business requirements

• Ensure data consistency and security during
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Q8. What is IDoc? what are the steps use to create field segment in IDOC? suppose you encountered how will you reprocess?
Ans. 
IDoc is a data container used to exchange information between SAP systems or between an SAP system and an external system.
• IDoc stands for Intermediate Document.

• To create a field segment in IDoc, you need to define the segment structure in the IDoc definition using transaction WE31.

• For reprocessing, you can use transaction BD87 to reprocess IDocs that have failed during processing.
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Q9. How may types of Transport request are there in SAP? which will be created during report creation? How SO10 objects are transported?
Ans. 
There are three types of transport requests in SAP: Workbench request, Customizing request, and Transport of Copies.
• Workbench request is created for ABAP development objects like programs, function modules, etc.

• Customizing request is created for customizing objects like table entries, screen modifications, etc.

• Transport of Copies request is created for transporting copies of objects from one system to another.

• SO10 obje...read more
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Q10. How will you load image in Adobe form? How will you convert and Adobe form into Spanish or any other language?
Ans. 
To load an image in Adobe form, use the 'Graphic' UI element. To convert an Adobe form into another language, use translation tools like SE63.
• To load an image in Adobe form, use the 'Graphic' UI element and specify the image path.

• For language conversion, use translation tools like SE63 to translate the text elements of the form into the desired language.

• Make sure to maintain language-specific text elements for differen
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Q11. How to make any parameter or field mandatory? Ans: Obligatory
Ans. 
Use the 'Obligatory' keyword to make a parameter or field mandatory in SAP ABAP.
• Add 'Obligatory' keyword in the parameter declaration to make it mandatory

• If the mandatory parameter is not filled, an error message will be displayed

• Example: DATA lv_name TYPE string OBLIGATORY.
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Q12. Have you worked on indexes, i.e. , secondary indexes, how will you fetch value using secondary index in select query?
Ans. 
Yes, I have worked on secondary indexes in SAP ABAP.
• Secondary indexes are created to improve the performance of select queries by allowing faster access to data.

• To fetch values using a secondary index in a select query, you can use the addition 'USING INDEX' followed by the name of the secondary index.

• For example, SELECT * FROM table_name USING INDEX index_name WHERE condition.
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Q1. Explain the technical part and Implementation project and Enchancements and abap core and tcode?
Ans. 
Technical aspects of SAP ABAP development including implementation projects, enhancements, ABAP core, and transaction codes.
• Implementation projects involve customizing SAP systems to meet specific business requirements.

• Enhancements are modifications made to standard SAP programs to add new functionality.

• ABAP core refers to the basic programming language used in SAP development.

• Transaction codes are shortcuts to access ...read more
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Q2. What is the workflow and real time secanrio based question on abap?
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Q3. Transapent and views and pool models ?
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Q1. Basics of abap tables and alv model?
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Q2. Abap reports and program on employee? and tc codes on function modules and oops concepts also.
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Q1. Tell me the address of previous company. I mostly worked from home so did not remember the exact address. Reply: Then you have not worked .
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Q2. I don't feel that you are confident anyhow tell me the tcode for material extend.
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Q3. Tell me errors in material extend
Ans. 
Errors in material extend can include incorrect data entry, missing information, duplicate entries, and system errors.
• Incorrect data entry such as wrong material number or description

• Missing information like unit of measure or pricing details

• Duplicate entries for the same material

• System errors causing inconsistencies in material extend data
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Q4. List tables name
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Q5. You take time to answer so seems like a fresher would do a better job
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Q1. What is idocs and bapi
Ans. 
IDocs are data containers used for exchanging data between SAP systems, while BAPIs are standardized interfaces for accessing SAP functions.
• IDocs (Intermediate Documents) are used for exchanging data between SAP systems or between SAP and non-SAP systems.

• IDocs contain data in a structured format and are used for communication in a distributed environment.

• BAPIs (Business Application Programming Interfaces) are standardi...read more
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Q1. What is ALV in reports
Ans. 
ALV stands for ABAP List Viewer, a tool used to display data in tabular format in SAP reports.
• ALV is used to enhance the readability and usability of reports by displaying data in a structured format.

• It allows users to sort, filter, and customize the display of data according to their requirements.

• ALV can display data in various formats such as grid, list, tree, etc.

• It provides features like column resizing, column fre...read more
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Q2. How to debug the code or error ?
Ans. 
To debug code or errors in SAP ABAP, use tools like ABAP Debugger, breakpoints, watchpoints, and display statements.
• Use ABAP Debugger to step through the code line by line and analyze variables.

• Set breakpoints at specific lines of code to pause execution and inspect the program state.

• Use watchpoints to monitor changes in specific variables during runtime.

• Insert display statements to output variable values to the debugg
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Q1. What is workflow
Ans. 
Workflow is a series of tasks that produce a desired outcome or result.
• Workflow is a sequence of connected steps or activities that need to be completed in a specific order.

• It involves the automation of business processes, ensuring tasks are completed efficiently and accurately.

• Examples include approval processes, document routing, and task assignments.

• Workflows can be designed and implemented using tools like SAP Work
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Q2. What is interface
Ans. 
An interface in SAP ABAP is a design template that defines the structure of a class without implementing the actual functionality.
• Interfaces in SAP ABAP are used to define a set of methods that a class must implement.

• They provide a way to achieve multiple inheritances in ABAP.

• Interfaces are declared using the INTERFACE keyword in ABAP.

• An example of an interface in SAP ABAP is IF_EXAMPLE_INTERFACE.
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Q1. What is difference between S4 hana and ECC
Ans. 
SAP S/4HANA is the next-generation business suite from SAP, built on the advanced in-memory platform, while ECC is the traditional ERP system.
• SAP S/4HANA is built on the SAP HANA platform, providing real-time analytics and processing capabilities, while ECC is not.

• SAP S/4HANA offers a simplified data model and user interface, enabling faster decision-making and innovation, while ECC has a more complex data model and us...read more
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Q2. What are scheduling agreement
Ans. 
Scheduling agreements are long-term agreements with vendors for the supply of materials or services.
• Scheduling agreements outline the terms and conditions for the supply of materials or services over a specified period of time.

• They can include details such as delivery schedules, pricing, and quantities to be supplied.

• Scheduling agreements help in planning and managing procurement activities efficiently.

• Example: A compa...read more
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Percentage, train, interest

Covid 19 impact to the world economy

Q1. It was very Extensive. It was a really good learning experience for me.
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Q2. For the technical round the interviewers try to test your knowledge in all aspects of salesforce so one has to be prepated accordingly
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