SAP Abap Associate Consultant

SAP Abap Associate Consultant Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 22 Nov 2024

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Q1. 1.data dictionary concept-table creation steps How do you maintain TMG? What is one step and two step? Where do you use the search help and types of search help? What are lock objects? Difference between struct...

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Ans.

Questions related to SAP ABAP concepts and terminology.

  • Data dictionary concept and table creation steps

  • TMG maintenance

  • One step and two step

  • Search help and types of search help

  • Lock objects

  • Difference between structure and table

  • Views and types of views

Q2. 5.enhancements What is enhancements? Types of enhancements? How do you find an exit? Difference between classic badi and kernel badi? Difference between customer exit and user exit? Types of customer exit? Type...

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Ans.

Enhancements are ways to modify SAP standard functionality. There are various types of enhancements and exits available.

  • Enhancements are used to modify SAP standard functionality without changing the original code

  • Types of enhancements include user exits, customer exits, BAdIs, enhancement spots, and enhancement frameworks

  • Exits are identified by searching for function modules with names containing 'EXIT_' or 'SMOD_'

  • Classic BAdIs are implemented using function modules, while ke...read more

Q3. 6.sap script and smart form? Types of window in sap script and smart form Is script is client dependent or independent? Difference between script and smart form? Tell me the tcodes used for smart forms and scri...

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Ans.

Questions related to SAP ABAP scripting and smart forms.

  • SAP Script and Smart Forms are used for creating and printing forms in SAP systems.

  • SAP Script has client dependency while Smart Forms are client independent.

  • SAP Script uses function modules like OPEN_FORM, WRITE_FORM, and CLOSE_FORM.

  • Smart Forms use function modules like SMARTFORM_FILL_OUT, SMARTFORM_GET_SMARTFORMS_LIST, and SMARTFORM_GET_PRINT_PDFS.

  • SAP Script has fewer features compared to Smart Forms.

  • SAP Script has wind...read more

Q4. 2.Reports: Events in classical reports and explain? Events in interactive reports? Difference between at pf status and user command? Tell me the function module you last used in your report? How do you debug th...

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Ans.

Questions related to SAP Abap reports and debugging

  • Events in classical reports are start-of-selection, end-of-selection, and top-of-page. In interactive reports, events are at-line-selection, at-user-command, and top-of-page.

  • AT PF status is used to define the status of the screen, while user command is used to define the actions that can be performed on the screen.

  • The function module used in a report depends on the requirement. For example, if we need to convert a date from o...read more

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Q5. 3.module pool programming Events in module pool ? Difference between process before output and process after input? What is the default screen number?

Ans.

Module pool programming events, process before output and process after input, default screen number.

  • Events in module pool include initialization, start-of-selection, end-of-selection, and others.

  • Process before output is used to modify screen elements before they are displayed, while process after input is used to validate user input.

  • The default screen number is 1000.

Q6. 7.Idoc Steps to create an idoc? Steps to reprocess the idoc? How do you debug the idoc?

Ans.

Steps to create, reprocess and debug an IDoc in SAP ABAP.

  • To create an IDoc, define the message type, basic type, and segment structure in WE31.

  • Create a function module to populate the IDoc data and trigger the IDoc creation using WE19.

  • To reprocess an IDoc, use transaction BD87 and select the IDoc to be reprocessed.

  • Check the error message and correct the issue before reprocessing the IDoc.

  • To debug an IDoc, set a breakpoint in the function module used to create the IDoc.

  • Use tra...read more

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Q7. What is BDC? Types of BDC? Steps to perform it?

Ans.

BDC stands for Batch Data Communication. It is used to transfer data from non-SAP systems to SAP systems.

  • Types of BDC: Call Transaction, Session Method, and Direct Input

  • Steps to perform BDC: Recording, Processing, and Error Handling

  • Example: Using Call Transaction method to automate data entry in SAP transactions

Q8. Explain steps to create Odata service

Ans.

Creating Odata service involves defining data model, service implementation, and service registration.

  • Define data model using CDS views or ABAP dictionary objects

  • Implement service using ABAP code and annotations

  • Register service using transaction code /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE

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Q9. Types of CDS views?

Ans.

Types of CDS views include Basic, Composite, and Consumption views.

  • Basic CDS views are used to define simple data models.

  • Composite CDS views are used to combine multiple CDS views or database tables.

  • Consumption CDS views are used to consume other CDS views or database tables.

  • Examples: Basic - Define a simple data model, Composite - Combine multiple CDS views, Consumption - Consume other CDS views

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