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Scrum fundamentals are the basic principles and values that guide the Scrum framework.
Empirical process control
Self-organizing teams
Iterative and incremental development
Time-boxed events
Product backlog
Sprint backlog
Incremental delivery
Continuous improvement
Transparency
Inspection and adaptation
Scrum principles can be implemented through daily stand-ups, sprint planning, retrospectives, and backlog grooming.
Daily stand-ups ensure team communication and progress tracking.
Sprint planning involves setting goals and prioritizing tasks for the upcoming sprint.
Retrospectives allow for reflection and continuous improvement.
Backlog grooming ensures the backlog is up-to-date and prioritized.
Using visual aids such...
Cost of estimation can be calculated by considering the time and effort put in by the team.
Calculate the total time spent by the team on estimation
Multiply the total time by the hourly rate of the team
Add any additional costs such as tools or software used for estimation
Divide the total cost by the number of items estimated to get the cost per item
Use the cost per item to make informed decisions about future estim...
Estimation techniques are used to predict the effort required to complete a task or project.
Planning Poker - team members estimate the effort required for a task by assigning story points
T-Shirt Sizing - team members estimate the size of a task using t-shirt sizes (XS, S, M, L, XL)
Relative Sizing - team members compare the size of a task to a reference task
Bottom-Up Estimation - breaking down a task into smaller s...
Capacity can be evaluated by analyzing team's historical data, considering individual skills and availability, and factoring in external factors.
Analyze team's historical data to determine their average velocity or throughput
Consider individual team member's skills and availability to estimate their contribution
Factor in external factors such as holidays, vacations, and other commitments
Use tools like burn-up or b...
Velocity is a measure of the amount of work a team can complete in a sprint.
Velocity is calculated by adding up the number of story points completed in a sprint.
It is used to help the team plan and forecast how much work they can complete in future sprints.
Velocity can vary from sprint to sprint depending on factors such as team capacity and complexity of work.
For example, if a team completes 20 story points in a ...
Vertical slicing is breaking down a feature into smaller, vertical slices that deliver value to the customer.
Vertical slicing is a technique used in Agile development.
It involves breaking down a feature into smaller, vertical slices that deliver value to the customer.
Each slice should be independent and deliver a complete piece of functionality.
This allows for faster feedback and iteration.
Example: Breaking down a...
Scrum Master responsibilities include facilitating sprint planning, coaching the team, and leading scrum ceremonies.
Facilitating sprint planning meetings to help the team set goals and plan work for the upcoming sprint
Coaching the team on agile principles and practices, helping them improve their processes and collaboration
Leading daily stand-up meetings to keep the team aligned and focused on their goals
Organizin...
Estimation of user story and defect management involves breaking down tasks, assigning story points, and tracking progress.
Break down user stories into smaller tasks for better estimation
Assign story points based on complexity, effort, and risk
Track progress using burndown charts or velocity metrics
Prioritize defects based on severity and impact on users
Regularly review and update estimates as more information bec...
Agile is a project management methodology that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and iterative development.
Agile was officially introduced in 2001 with the publication of the Agile Manifesto.
It focuses on delivering value to customers through continuous feedback and adaptation.
Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming (XP) are popular frameworks within the agile methodology.
Agile promotes self-organizing teams, ...
I appeared for an interview in Aug 2024.
Currently working as a Scrum Master in a software development team.
Facilitating daily stand-up meetings
Removing impediments for the team
Coaching team members on Agile practices
Ensuring the team follows Scrum framework
As a Scrum Master, my daily routine involves facilitating daily stand-up meetings, removing impediments, coaching the team, and ensuring adherence to Scrum practices.
Facilitate daily stand-up meetings to keep the team aligned and focused
Remove impediments that are blocking the team's progress
Coach the team on Scrum practices and principles
Ensure adherence to Scrum framework and help the team continuously improve
Collabo...
Scrum Master responsibilities include facilitating sprint planning, coaching the team, and leading scrum ceremonies.
Facilitating sprint planning meetings to help the team set goals and plan work for the upcoming sprint
Coaching the team on agile principles and practices, helping them improve their processes and collaboration
Leading daily stand-up meetings to keep the team aligned and focused on their goals
Organizing and...
Capacity and velocity in Scrum, understanding team's current velocity and capacity.
Capacity in Scrum refers to the amount of work a team can handle in a sprint.
Velocity in Scrum is the amount of work completed by the team in a sprint.
Team's velocity is calculated by summing up the story points completed in a sprint.
Team's capacity is the total amount of work the team can handle in a sprint.
Understanding the team's curr...
Scrum Master activities include facilitating Scrum events, removing impediments, coaching the team, and ensuring adherence to Scrum principles.
Facilitating Scrum events such as Daily Standups, Sprint Planning, Sprint Review, and Retrospective
Removing impediments that hinder the team's progress
Coaching the team on Agile and Scrum practices
Ensuring adherence to Scrum principles and values
Helping the team self-organize an...
Capacity planning for a sprint involves estimating team's capacity and considering factors like team size, individual availability, skill levels, and historical velocity.
Estimate team's capacity based on team size and individual availability
Consider team members' skill levels and experience
Take into account any planned time off or other commitments
Review historical velocity to understand team's past performance
Adjust c...
Organize retrospective by setting the stage, gathering data, generating insights, deciding what to do, and closing the retrospective.
Set the stage by creating a safe environment for team members to share their thoughts and feelings.
Gather data by reviewing what went well, what didn't go well, and what could be improved.
Generate insights by discussing the root causes of issues and identifying patterns.
Decide what to do ...
I bring a blend of experience, communication skills, and a passion for Agile principles that make me an ideal Scrum Master.
Proven track record of facilitating Scrum ceremonies effectively, ensuring team engagement and productivity.
Experience in coaching teams on Agile practices, leading to a 30% increase in delivery speed in my previous role.
Strong conflict resolution skills, demonstrated by mediating team disagreement...
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in May 2024. There was 1 interview round.
I faced challenges like communication gaps, differing priorities, and resistance to change while working in teams.
Communication Gaps: In one project, team members were in different time zones, leading to misunderstandings. We implemented daily stand-ups to address this.
Differing Priorities: A conflict arose when developers prioritized features over technical debt. We held a prioritization meeting to align our goals.
Res...
Estimation of user story and defect management involves breaking down tasks, assigning story points, and tracking progress.
Break down user stories into smaller tasks for better estimation
Assign story points based on complexity, effort, and risk
Track progress using burndown charts or velocity metrics
Prioritize defects based on severity and impact on users
Regularly review and update estimates as more information becomes ...
Sprint Zero is a preparatory phase before the start of the first official sprint in Scrum.
Sprint Zero focuses on setting up the project, team, and environment.
Activities in Sprint Zero may include creating the project backlog, setting up development tools, and defining team roles.
Sprint Zero helps in laying the foundation for a successful project by addressing any initial setup or preparation tasks.
It is not a mandator...
I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Mar 2024. There was 1 interview round.
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Jan 2024. There was 1 interview round.
The product backlog is a prioritized list of user stories, features, and enhancements that need to be developed.
It is a dynamic document that evolves throughout the project.
Items in the backlog are ordered based on their value and priority.
The backlog is constantly refined and updated by the product owner and development team.
It serves as a communication tool between the stakeholders and the development team.
Examples o...
Sprint review is a Scrum event where the development team presents the completed work to stakeholders.
Sprint review is held at the end of each sprint
It is an opportunity for the development team to showcase the completed work to stakeholders
Stakeholders provide feedback and suggest changes
The product owner determines what to do with the feedback and updates the product backlog accordingly
The outcome of the sprint revie...
The sprint backlog is a list of tasks that the development team plans to complete during a sprint.
It is created during the sprint planning meeting.
It contains the user stories or product backlog items that will be worked on during the sprint.
Each task in the sprint backlog is estimated and assigned to a team member.
The sprint backlog is a dynamic document that can be updated throughout the sprint.
It helps the team to t...
I applied via Recruitment Consulltant and was interviewed before Mar 2023. There were 3 interview rounds.
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