IBM Associate Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

I have knowledge in multiple programming languages.

• Java

• Python

• C++

• JavaScript

Different data types in C++ include int, float, double, char, bool, and more.

• Some examples of data types in C++ are int (for integers), float (for floating point numbers), double (for double precision floating point numbers), char (for characters), bool (for boolean values), and string (for text).

• Other data types include long (for long integers), short (for short integers), unsigned int (for non-negative integers), and long double (for extended precision floating point number...read more

Call by value passes a copy of the variable's value, while call by reference passes the variable's memory address.

• Call by value: changes made to the parameter inside the function do not affect the original variable.

• Call by reference: changes made to the parameter inside the function affect the original variable.

• Example: Call by value - int x = 5; func(x); // x remains 5. Call by reference - int y = 10; func(&y); // y becomes 20.

The 4 pillars of OOP are Inheritance, Encapsulation, Abstraction, and Polymorphism.

• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features of an object.

• Polymorphism: Ability of an object to take on many forms or have multiple behaviors.

I handle pressure by prioritizing tasks, staying organized, seeking help when needed, and taking breaks to recharge.

• Prioritize tasks based on deadlines and importance

• Stay organized by creating to-do lists and breaking down tasks into smaller steps

• Seek help from colleagues or supervisors when feeling overwhelmed

• Take short breaks to recharge and refocus

• Practice stress-relief techniques such as deep breathing or mindfulness

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. Java is a statically typed, object-oriented language with a strong emphasis on portability and performance.

• Python is dynamically typed, while Java is statically typed.

• Python uses indentation for code blocks, while Java uses curly braces.

• Python is commonly used for web development, data analysis, and artificial intelligence, while Java is often used for enterprise applications an...read more

Identify synonyms and error in a sentence

• Identify synonyms for words in the sentence

• Identify the error in the sentence