HCLTech Security Analyst Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. Tell us about MITRE attack framework
Ans. 
MITRE ATT&CK is a knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations.
• MITRE ATT&CK provides a framework for understanding and categorizing cyber threats.

• It consists of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by attackers.

• Organizations can use MITRE ATT&CK to improve their threat detection and response capabilities.

• Examples of MITRE ATT&CK techniques include spear ...read more
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Q1. What do you know about OWASP Top 10
Ans. 
OWASP Top 10 is a list of the top 10 most critical web application security risks.
• It is published by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP).

• It helps organizations prioritize their security efforts.

• Examples include injection, broken authentication, sensitive data exposure.
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Q2. What are the major vulnerabilities you've encounterd? how did you encounter them?
Ans. 
Major vulnerabilities encountered include SQL injection, phishing attacks, and outdated software.
• Encountered SQL injection vulnerability in a web application due to lack of input validation

• Fell victim to a phishing attack where employees unknowingly provided sensitive information

• Discovered outdated software with known security vulnerabilities that could be exploited
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Q1. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
Ans. 
In 5 years, I see myself as a senior Security Analyst leading a team of experts in implementing cutting-edge security measures.
• Advancing to a senior role within the security team

• Leading a team of security analysts

• Implementing advanced security measures and technologies

• Continuing professional development through certifications and training
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Q2. How do you keep yourself motivated?
Ans. 
I stay motivated by setting clear goals, celebrating small wins, seeking feedback, and taking breaks when needed.
• Setting clear and achievable goals helps me stay focused and motivated.

• Celebrating small wins along the way boosts my morale and keeps me motivated.

• Seeking feedback from colleagues and supervisors helps me improve and stay motivated.

• Taking breaks when needed to recharge and avoid burnout is crucial for maint
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Q3. How do you approach a problem?
Ans. 
I approach a problem by analyzing the root cause, brainstorming solutions, and implementing a strategic plan.
• Identify the root cause of the problem

• Brainstorm potential solutions

• Develop a strategic plan to address the problem

• Implement the plan and monitor progress

• Adjust the plan as needed based on feedback and results
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Q1. What are your salary expectations? is it negotiable?
Ans. 
My salary expectations are in line with industry standards and I am open to negotiation based on the overall compensation package.
• Research industry standards for Security Analyst salaries

• Consider factors such as experience, skills, and location when determining salary expectations

• Be prepared to discuss and negotiate other aspects of the compensation package, such as benefits and bonuses
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Q2. Can you tell us about your family? how many people are there?
Ans. 
I come from a close-knit family of five, including my parents, my younger sister, and myself.
• Family of five

• Parents

• Younger sister
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Q1. Technology related Questions
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Q2. Domain related Questions
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Q1. Say about current role and responsibilities
Ans. 
I am currently working as a Security Analyst, responsible for monitoring and analyzing security threats, implementing security measures, and conducting security assessments.
• Monitoring and analyzing security threats to identify potential risks

• Implementing security measures to protect systems and data

• Conducting security assessments to identify vulnerabilities and recommend solutions

• Collaborating with IT teams to ensure s...read more
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Q2. What is cyber security
Ans. 
Cyber security is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks.
• Involves protecting computers, servers, mobile devices, networks, and data from unauthorized access or damage

• Includes implementing security measures such as firewalls, antivirus software, encryption, and multi-factor authentication

• Cyber security professionals work to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber threats

• Examples of cyb...read more
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It had multiple aptitude questions with programming questions

Q1. Questions based on your resume
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Q1. Wat is your strength Will u work in night shift
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Q1. Questions regarding SIEM working especially around multitenancy and rules.
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Q1. Discussion with the Manager regarding my experience and future aspirations
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