Mphasis Security Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. SSL Related ! Qualys VMDR Module scans related ! Application vuln !
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Q2. Top 10 owasp How to prioritise and remediate vulnerabilities
Ans. 
Prioritizing and remediating vulnerabilities using OWASP Top 10
• Start by identifying the vulnerabilities that pose the highest risk to the organization

• Use the OWASP Top 10 as a guide to prioritize vulnerabilities

• Consider the likelihood and potential impact of each vulnerability

• Remediate vulnerabilities based on their priority level

• Perform regular vulnerability assessments to stay up-to-date on new vulnerabilities

• Example...read more
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Q1. Tell me about yourself
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I am a dedicated Security Analyst with a strong background in cybersecurity and risk management.
• Experienced in conducting security assessments and identifying vulnerabilities

• Skilled in implementing security measures to protect against cyber threats

• Proficient in analyzing security incidents and responding effectively

• Certified in relevant security certifications such as CISSP or CISM
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Q1. Different types of malware
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Malware refers to malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
• Viruses: self-replicating programs that infect other files on a computer

• Worms: standalone malware that spreads across networks

• Trojans: disguised as legitimate software to trick users into installing them

• Ransomware: encrypts files and demands payment for decryption

• Spyware: secretly gathers information about...read more
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Q2. What would you first do if a machine is infected
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The first step would be to isolate the infected machine from the network to prevent further spread of the infection.
• Isolate the infected machine from the network to prevent further spread of the infection

• Identify the type of malware or virus that has infected the machine

• Run a full system scan using antivirus software to detect and remove the malware

• Update the operating system and all software to patch any vulnerabiliti...read more
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Q1. About Experience on Technologies
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Q2. Current CTC and Expected
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Q1. What are Azure Security Policies
Ans. 
Azure Security Policies are a set of rules and configurations that help enforce security controls within Azure environments.
• Azure Security Policies help ensure compliance with security standards and best practices

• They can be used to enforce specific security configurations, such as requiring encryption for storage accounts

• Policies can be assigned at the subscription, resource group, or resource level
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Q2. How do we use Conditional Access in Azure
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Conditional Access in Azure is used to control access to resources based on specific conditions.
• Conditional Access policies can be set up to require multi-factor authentication for certain users or devices

• It can restrict access based on location, device compliance, or other factors

• Conditional Access can be used to enforce policies such as requiring a compliant device to access sensitive data
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Q3. Regarding MFA, VPN, GPO
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Q4. What is Active Directory Federation Service
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Active Directory Federation Service (AD FS) is a feature in Windows Server that allows for single sign-on authentication across multiple systems.
• AD FS allows users to access multiple applications with a single set of credentials

• It enables secure sharing of identity information between trusted partners

• AD FS uses claims-based authentication to verify user identity

• It supports integration with cloud-based services like Off
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Questions regarding the fundamentals of cybersecurity, including arithmetic operations and logical reasoning.

Q1. What are the port numbers used for HTTP, SMTP, and TCP?
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Q2. What is your approach to Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) for web-based applications?
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Q3. What is phishing
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Q1. Why do you want to join this company
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Q2. How do you believe you are a suitable candidate for this role?
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Q1. How ospf is works ?
Ans. 
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a routing protocol that uses link-state routing algorithm to determine the best path for data packets.
• OSPF routers exchange link-state advertisements (LSAs) to build a topology map of the network.

• Each router calculates the shortest path to each network based on the information in the LSAs.

• OSPF uses cost as a metric to determine the best path, with lower cost paths being preferred.

• OSPF...read more
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Q2. What is bgp parameter ?
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BGP parameter refers to the various attributes and settings used in the Border Gateway Protocol for routing decisions.
• BGP parameters include attributes like AS path, next hop, local preference, and MED.

• These parameters help BGP routers make decisions on the best path to reach a destination.

• Examples of BGP parameters are weight, local preference, and community values.
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Q1. What network works and implements parts
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Network works and implements parts refer to the components and protocols involved in the functioning of a network.
• Network devices such as routers, switches, firewalls, and access points work together to facilitate communication.

• Protocols like TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and SSL/TLS are implemented to ensure data transmission and security.

• Network segmentation, VLANs, and VPNs are used to separate and secure different parts of a ...read more
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Q2. Wireless wlc vlan configuration
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Q3. Switch configuration
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Q1. SOC roles and responsibilities
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Q1. What is OWASP top 10?
Ans. 
OWASP top 10 is a list of the most critical web application security risks.
• It is published by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP)

• It includes risks such as injection, broken authentication and session management, cross-site scripting (XSS), and more

• It is updated every few years to reflect new threats and vulnerabilities

• It is used by security professionals to prioritize their efforts and focus on the most i
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Q2. What is the difference between vulnerability assessment and penetration testing?
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Vulnerability assessment identifies vulnerabilities, while penetration testing exploits them to determine the impact.
• Vulnerability assessment is a non-intrusive process that identifies vulnerabilities in a system or network.

• Penetration testing is an intrusive process that exploits vulnerabilities to determine the impact on the system or network.

• Vulnerability assessment is usually automated and performed regularly to id...read more
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Q3. What are some of the vulnerabilities during web application penetration testing?
Ans. 
Vulnerabilities in web application penetration testing
• Injection flaws (SQL, LDAP, etc.)

• Cross-site scripting (XSS)

• Broken authentication and session management

• Insecure direct object references

• Security misconfiguration

• Sensitive data exposure

• Insufficient logging and monitoring
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Q1. Why are u interested in Cybersecurity?
Ans. 
I am interested in Cybersecurity because it allows me to protect and defend against cyber threats, ensuring the safety and privacy of individuals and organizations.
• Passion for technology and problem-solving

• Desire to make a positive impact by safeguarding sensitive information

• Fascination with the constantly evolving nature of cyber threats

• Opportunity to work on challenging and complex projects

• Ability to contribute to th...read more
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Q2. What do you expect from the company during your full time employment?
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I expect the company to provide a supportive and challenging work environment, opportunities for growth and learning, fair compensation, and a strong commitment to security.
• Supportive and challenging work environment

• Opportunities for growth and learning

• Fair compensation

• Strong commitment to security
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