10+ Senior Security Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

To make an offline Symantec agent communicate back to SEPM, use a heartbeat mechanism and configure a communication schedule.

• Implement a heartbeat mechanism to regularly check the agent's status

• Configure the agent to communicate with SEPM at specific intervals

• Use a communication schedule to define when the agent should attempt to connect

• Ensure the agent has access to necessary network resources and ports

• Consider using a VPN or remote access solution for agents outside the loc...read more

nmap is a network exploration and security auditing tool. It works by sending packets to target hosts and analyzing the responses.

• nmap uses various scanning techniques such as TCP SYN scan, UDP scan, etc.

• It can detect open ports, services running on those ports, and operating system information.

• nmap can also perform vulnerability scanning and version detection.

• To recreate a similar tool, one would need to have a good understanding of network protocols and packet analysis.

• The ...read more

Address concerns with empathy, provide education on security risks, offer solutions, collaborate on finding a compromise.

• Listen to their concerns and understand their perspective.

• Educate them on the potential security risks and consequences of not addressing the issues.

• Offer alternative solutions or workarounds that meet both security and development needs.

• Collaborate with the developers to find a compromise that ensures security without hindering productivity.

SQL injection is a type of cyber attack where malicious SQL code is inserted into input fields to manipulate a database.

• SQL injection occurs when an attacker inserts malicious SQL code into a query to manipulate the database.

• It can be prevented by using parameterized queries and input validation.

• Example: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'admin'; DROP TABLE users;

Understanding code behavior and identifying flaws at the code level is crucial for a Senior Security Engineer.

• Code level analysis involves examining the code to identify vulnerabilities and potential security risks.

• Flaws can arise due to coding errors, design flaws, or inadequate testing.

• Common code level flaws include buffer overflows, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting (XSS).

• Code reviews, static analysis, and penetration testing are some of the techniques used to ident...read more

Onboarding JDBC apps in Sailpoint involves configuring JDBC connectors and creating application definitions.

• Configure JDBC connectors in Sailpoint IdentityNow

• Create application definitions for the JDBC apps

• Map the necessary attributes for provisioning and reconciliation

• Test the connectivity and functionality of the JDBC apps

Our current company security architecture is based on Cyberark.

• We use Cyberark to manage privileged access to critical systems and applications.

• Cyberark helps us enforce least privilege access and monitor privileged activity.

• We have integrated Cyberark with our SIEM solution for better visibility and threat detection.

• We regularly review and update our Cyberark policies and configurations to ensure maximum security.

• Overall, Cyberark has been a valuable tool in our security ars...read more

OWASP Top 10 is a list of the most critical web application security risks. Cybersecurity newsletters provide updates on the latest threats and trends.

• OWASP Top 10 includes injection, broken authentication and session management, cross-site scripting (XSS), and more.

• The latest cybersecurity newsletters cover topics such as ransomware attacks, phishing scams, and data breaches.

• Keeping up with the latest threats and vulnerabilities is crucial for a Senior Security Engineer to e...read more

Implementing SAST in CI/CD requires careful planning and integration to ensure security vulnerabilities are caught early in the development process.

• Integrate SAST tools directly into the CI/CD pipeline to scan code automatically during the build process.

• Set up alerts and notifications for developers to address security findings promptly.

• Regularly update SAST tools and configurations to keep up with new vulnerabilities and best practices.

• Collaborate with developers to prioriti...read more

Privileged access management is the practice of restricting access to sensitive data and systems to only authorized users.

• Privileged access management involves controlling and monitoring access to critical systems and data

• It typically includes features such as password management, access control, and session monitoring

• Examples of privileged users include system administrators, IT managers, and executives with access to sensitive information

IR Response for P1 ticket involves immediate investigation, containment, and resolution of critical security incidents.

• Immediately triage the incident to determine severity and impact

• Contain the incident to prevent further damage or data loss

• Gather evidence and conduct forensic analysis to identify root cause

• Coordinate with relevant teams for remediation and recovery

• Document all actions taken and lessons learned for future incidents

CyberArk is a cybersecurity company specializing in privileged access management solutions.

• CyberArk helps organizations secure and manage privileged accounts and credentials

• It provides solutions for password management, session monitoring, and threat detection

• CyberArk's products include Privileged Account Security, Endpoint Privilege Manager, and DevOps Secrets Vault

EDR stands for Endpoint Detection and Response. Implementation steps include planning, deployment, configuration, testing, and monitoring.

• Plan the deployment of EDR solution based on organization's needs and requirements

• Deploy the EDR solution on endpoints across the network

• Configure the EDR solution to detect and respond to security threats

• Test the EDR solution to ensure it is functioning correctly

• Monitor the EDR solution for any alerts or anomalies

Handling escalations involves prompt communication, prioritization, and collaboration with stakeholders.

• Acknowledge the escalation and gather all relevant information

• Assess the severity and prioritize based on impact

• Communicate with stakeholders and provide regular updates

• Collaborate with cross-functional teams to resolve the issue

• Document the escalation and resolution process for future reference