HCLTech Senior Test Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Automation framework is a set of guidelines and standards for creating and maintaining automated tests.

• It provides a structure for organizing test code and data

• It defines the tools and technologies to be used for automation

• It helps in reducing maintenance efforts and increasing test coverage

• Examples include Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, and Cucumber

• Frameworks can be data-driven, keyword-driven, or hybrid

Implicit wait is a time delay applied globally in Selenium, while explicit wait is a time delay applied to a specific element.

• Implicit wait is used to wait for a certain amount of time before throwing an exception if the element is not found.

• Explicit wait is used to wait for a certain condition to occur before proceeding with the next step.

• Implicit wait is applied globally and is set once for the entire test script.

• Exp...read more

Manual testing is done by humans while automation testing is done by tools and scripts.

• Manual testing is time-consuming and prone to human errors.

• Automation testing is faster and more reliable.

• Manual testing is suitable for exploratory testing and usability testing.

• Automation testing is suitable for regression testing and load testing.

• A combination of both manual and automation testing is ideal for comprehensive testin...read more

Framework design is the process of creating a reusable structure for automated testing.

• Identify the scope and purpose of the framework

• Choose the appropriate programming language and tools

• Design the framework architecture and modules

• Implement the framework and integrate with test cases

• Continuously maintain and update the framework

• Example: Selenium WebDriver framework using Java and TestNG