Hanswahini Construction Structural Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is dual case in finding R value in EQ
Ans. 
Dual case in finding R value in EQ refers to considering both the worst-case scenario and the best-case scenario.
• Dual case involves analyzing the structure's response to both maximum and minimum loads.

• It helps in determining the range of possible outcomes for the structure.

• For example, in seismic design, dual case analysis considers both the maximum and minimum seismic forces that the structure may experience.
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Q2. Why you are shifting your job
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Q1. What is the IS code of pile.
Ans. 
IS 2911 is the Indian Standard code for design and construction of pile foundations.
• IS 2911 is the code for design and construction of pile foundations in India.

• It covers various types of piles including driven piles, bored cast-in-situ piles, etc.

• The code provides guidelines for the design, materials, construction, and testing of piles.

• It ensures the safety and stability of structures supported by piles.

• Example: IS 29...read more
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Q2. What is the density of bentonite during piling.
Ans. 
The density of bentonite during piling is typically around 1.0 to 1.2 g/cm^3.
• The density of bentonite can vary depending on the specific type and concentration used.

• Higher density bentonite is often preferred for better support during piling operations.

• Typical range of density for bentonite during piling is 1.0 to 1.2 g/cm^3.
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Q1. Auto cad commands
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Q2. Trim Shortcut Key
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Q3. Fillet Command Use Which Purpose
Ans. 
The Fillet command is used in structural engineering to create a rounded corner between two lines or objects.
• The Fillet command is used to create a smooth transition between two lines or objects by adding a rounded corner.

• It is commonly used in structural engineering to create fillets at the junctions of beams, columns, and other structural elements.

• The Fillet command can be used with different radius values to control...read more
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Q1. Do you have experience with basements and below ground structures
Ans. 
Yes, I have extensive experience with basements and below ground structures.
• I have designed and analyzed numerous basements for residential and commercial buildings.

• I am familiar with waterproofing techniques and soil mechanics related to below ground structures.

• I have experience with retaining walls, foundations, and underground parking structures.

• I have worked on projects involving deep excavations and shoring system...read more
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Q1. What is mean by shear key
Ans. 
Shear key is a device used to transfer shear forces between two components in a structure.
• Shear keys are typically used in construction joints to prevent sliding between adjacent components.

• They are designed to resist horizontal forces and ensure stability.

• Shear keys can be found in structures such as bridges, buildings, and dams.

• Examples include shear keys in bridge expansion joints to prevent movement between bridge
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Q2. Different between columns and beams
Ans. 
Columns are vertical structural members that support loads, while beams are horizontal members that transfer loads to columns or walls.
• Columns are vertical and primarily support compressive loads.

• Beams are horizontal and primarily support bending loads.

• Columns are typically taller than they are wide, while beams are typically wider than they are tall.

• Examples: In a building, columns support the weight of the floors abo...read more
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Q1. What should be the height of Tremie pipe from pile founding level during concrete?
Ans. 
The height of Tremie pipe from pile founding level during concrete should be maintained at a certain level to ensure proper placement of concrete.
• The Tremie pipe should typically be kept at a height of 1-2 meters above the pile founding level to prevent segregation of concrete.

• Maintaining the correct height ensures that the concrete flows smoothly through the pipe and fills the pile without any gaps or voids.

• Adjustment...read more
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Q2. Which all codes are used for structure engineering ?
Ans. 
Various codes are used in structural engineering to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.
• International Building Code (IBC)

• American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) standards

• American Concrete Institute (ACI) standards

• American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) standards

• Eurocode

• National Building Code of Canada (NBCC)
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Q3. What is the role of bearings in Bridges?
Ans. 
Bearings in bridges help distribute loads and allow for movement due to temperature changes and seismic activity.
• Bearings help distribute the loads from the bridge deck to the substructure, reducing stress on the bridge components.

• Bearings allow for movement of the bridge deck due to temperature changes, seismic activity, and other factors.

• Different types of bearings include elastomeric bearings, pot bearings, and slid...read more
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Q4. Which formula is used to calculate the elongation of PSC Girder?
Ans. 
The formula used to calculate the elongation of PSC Girder is based on the modulus of elasticity and the change in length.
• The formula for calculating elongation is: Elongation = (Load x Length) / (Modulus of Elasticity x Area)

• Modulus of Elasticity is a measure of a material's stiffness and is specific to the material used in the PSC Girder

• The change in length is the difference between the original length and the length...read more
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Q5. What is the Process of Making PSC Girder?
Ans. 
The process of making PSC girder involves preparing the concrete mix, casting the girder in a formwork, curing, and testing for quality.
• Prepare the concrete mix with a specific ratio of cement, aggregates, and water.

• Pour the mix into a formwork that is designed to the shape and size of the girder.

• Place prestressed steel strands or bars in the formwork before pouring the concrete to provide strength.

• Cure the girder by m...read more
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Q6. What is socketing length in Pile?
Ans. 
Socketing length in pile refers to the length of the pile that is embedded into the rock or hard strata to provide additional support and stability.
• Socketing length is determined based on the strength and stability of the rock or strata at the pile tip.

• It helps in transferring the load from the pile to the rock or hard strata, increasing the overall capacity of the pile.

• Socketing length can vary depending on the site c...read more
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Q1. Why do you want to leave your previous Job?
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Q2. Are you ready to relocate ?
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Q3. How much salary do you expect?
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Q4. Tell me am Example when you did Team Work.
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Normal apti questions, there were asked in objective type questions

Q1. Normal technical question were asked
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Q1. Just asked about the family, strength, weakness, family background etc
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