Egs Info-tech QA Test Lead Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. About manual testing
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Q2. What is SDLC
Ans. 
SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle, which is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, and test high-quality software.
• SDLC is a structured process that consists of several phases such as planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

• Each phase has its own set of activities and deliverables that contribute to the overall success of the software project.

• Examples ...read more
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Q1. Current Project
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Currently working on developing automated test scripts for a web application
• Creating test cases using Selenium WebDriver

• Implementing test automation frameworks like TestNG

• Performing regression testing on new features

• Collaborating with developers to identify and fix bugs
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Q2. Framework Structure
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Q3. Code for sorting an array
Ans. 
Code for sorting an array of strings
• Use built-in sort function in programming language (e.g. sort() in Python)

• Specify the comparison function to sort strings alphabetically

• Handle uppercase and lowercase letters properly

• Example: ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'] should be sorted as ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
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Q4. Create Xpath
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Creating Xpath for locating elements in web pages
• Use unique attributes like id, class, name to create Xpath

• Avoid using indexes in Xpath as they can be brittle

• Use functions like contains(), starts-with() for dynamic attributes

• Consider using axes like ancestor, following-sibling for complex Xpath
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Q5. Few Appium related questions
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Q1. Few scenario based questions
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Q2. Why GlobalLogic
Ans. 
GlobalLogic offers a diverse range of projects, cutting-edge technologies, and a collaborative work environment.
• GlobalLogic provides opportunities to work on a variety of projects, allowing for professional growth and skill development.

• The company is known for its use of cutting-edge technologies, providing exposure to the latest tools and trends in the industry.

• GlobalLogic fosters a collaborative work environment, enc...read more
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Q1. Project related questions
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Q1. ETL tetsing methods, schema, SCD types, string function, some query based on scenario
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Q2. L2 round - rank, dense rank, rownumber, types of fact, dimensions, duplicate query
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Q1. What are raiders in insurance
Ans. 
Raiders in insurance are individuals or groups who intentionally cause damage or loss in order to fraudulently collect insurance payouts.
• Raiders may stage accidents, arson, or theft to make false insurance claims.

• They may also inflate the value of their losses or provide false information to the insurance company.

• Insurance companies use various methods to detect and prevent insurance fraud by raiders.

• Raiders can face l...read more
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Q2. How the premium gets calculated
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Premium is calculated based on various factors such as age, gender, health condition, coverage amount, and lifestyle choices.
• Premiums are typically higher for older individuals as they are considered higher risk.

• Gender may also impact premium rates, with women often paying lower premiums.

• Health condition plays a significant role in premium calculation, with healthier individuals paying lower premiums.

• Coverage amount an...read more
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20 aptitude questions and 50 technical questions

Q1. Tell me about your self
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Q2. Explain automation framework
Ans. 
Automation framework is a set of guidelines, rules, and tools that help in creating and executing automated tests.
• Automation framework provides structure and guidelines for creating automated tests

• It helps in organizing test scripts, data, and results

• Frameworks can be data-driven, keyword-driven, or hybrid

• Examples of automation frameworks include Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, and Robot Framework
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Q3. Java code for sorting without using built in function
Ans. 
Sorting array of strings in Java without using built-in functions
• Create a custom sorting algorithm like bubble sort, selection sort, or insertion sort

• Compare each pair of strings and swap them if necessary to sort in ascending order

• Repeat the process until the array is fully sorted
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Q4. Explain testng annotations and how will we use annotation in our framework
Ans. 
TestNG annotations are used to control the flow of test methods and provide additional information about the test methods.
• TestNG annotations are used to mark methods as test methods, setup methods, teardown methods, etc.

• Annotations like @Test, @BeforeMethod, @AfterMethod, @BeforeClass, @AfterClass, @BeforeSuite, @AfterSuite are commonly used in TestNG framework.

• Annotations help in organizing and prioritizing test metho...read more
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Q5. What is testng listener
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TestNG listener is an interface that allows users to customize the test execution process.
• TestNG listeners can be used to perform actions before or after a test method is run.

• Listeners can be used to generate logs, take screenshots, or perform other custom actions during test execution.

• Examples of TestNG listeners include ITestListener, ISuiteListener, and IInvokedMethodListener.
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Q6. What is overriding and where it is used in automation framework
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Overriding is a concept in object-oriented programming where a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its superclass.
• Overriding allows a subclass to provide a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its superclass

• It is used in automation frameworks to customize or extend the functionality of existing methods or classes

• In automation testing, overriding...read more
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Q7. Explain bdd hooks and tags
Ans. 
BDD hooks and tags are used in Behavior-Driven Development to set up preconditions and execute actions before or after scenarios, and to categorize and filter scenarios.
• BDD hooks are used to set up preconditions and execute actions before or after scenarios

• Tags are used to categorize and filter scenarios based on certain criteria

• Hooks can be used to perform setup and teardown actions, such as initializing test data or ...read more
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Q8. Explain bdd background keyword
Ans. 
BDD background keyword is used to define common preconditions for all scenarios in a feature file.
• Used at the beginning of a feature file to define common preconditions

• Helps in setting up the initial state for all scenarios in the feature file

• Reduces duplication of steps in scenarios by defining them once in the background
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Q9. Explain ci/cd pipeline using jenkins
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CI/CD pipeline using Jenkins automates the process of integrating code changes and deploying them to production.
• Jenkins is a popular automation server used for CI/CD

• CI/CD stands for Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment

• In a CI/CD pipeline, code changes are automatically built, tested, and deployed

• Jenkins pipelines can be defined using a Jenkinsfile which specifies the stages and steps of the pipeline

• Example: Che...read more
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Q10. Explain rest assured and write a code for post and verify the response
Ans. 
Rest Assured is a Java library for testing RESTful APIs. It simplifies API testing by providing a fluent interface to make HTTP requests and validate responses.
• Rest Assured is commonly used in API automation testing to validate the functionality of RESTful APIs.

• It allows testers to easily make HTTP requests, set headers, parameters, and body, and validate the response.

• Here is an example code snippet for posting data an...read more
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Q1. NDA - can't be shared
Ans. 
The question pertains to a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) and cannot be shared publicly.
• Explain that the question is related to a confidential agreement that prohibits sharing certain information.

• Mention the importance of respecting NDAs in professional settings.

• Provide examples of how NDAs are commonly used in the industry.

• Discuss the consequences of violating an NDA.
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Q1. NDA- can't be shared
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The candidate was asked a question related to NDA which cannot be shared.
• Explain the importance of NDA in protecting confidential information

• Discuss the consequences of violating an NDA

• Provide examples of how you have handled sensitive information under NDA in previous roles
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Q2. NDA - can't be shared
Ans. 
The question pertains to a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) and cannot be shared.
• Explain the importance of NDAs in protecting sensitive information

• Discuss the consequences of violating an NDA

• Provide examples of how NDAs are commonly used in the tech industry
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Q1. NDA - can't be shared
Ans. 
The question pertains to a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) which cannot be shared.
• Explain the importance of NDAs in protecting sensitive information

• Discuss the consequences of violating an NDA

• Provide examples of how NDAs are commonly used in the tech industry
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Q1. Explain your framework
Ans. 
My framework is a data-driven automation framework using Selenium and TestNG.
• Utilizes Selenium for web automation

• Uses TestNG for test case management and execution

• Data-driven approach for test data separation

• Supports parallel execution for faster testing

• Includes reporting tools like ExtentReports for detailed test results
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Q2. Explain oops concept
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OOPs concept is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.
• OOPs stands for Object-Oriented Programming

• Key concepts include classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation

• Classes are blueprints for objects, defining their properties and behaviors

• Objects are instances of classes, representing real-world entities

• Inh...read more
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