CRED Senior Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Does Java support pass by reference?
Ans. 
Yes
• Java uses pass by value for all variables, including object references.

• When an object reference is passed as an argument, a copy of the reference is passed, not the actual object.

• Modifying the reference inside the method will not affect the original reference outside the method.

• However, modifications to the object's state inside the method will be visible outside the method.
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Q2. Explain Singleton Pattern
Ans. 
Singleton pattern restricts the instantiation of a class to a single object.
• Singleton pattern ensures that only one instance of a class exists throughout the application.

• It provides a global point of access to the instance.

• Commonly used in scenarios where a single instance needs to coordinate actions across the system.

• Example: Database connection manager, logger, configuration manager.
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Medium level leet code questions

Q1. Low Leven system design of Instagram.
Ans. 
Low level system design of Instagram involves designing the core components like database, storage, caching, and networking.
• Use sharding to distribute data across multiple database servers for scalability.

• Implement a caching layer using Redis or Memcached to improve performance.

• Utilize a content delivery network (CDN) for faster content delivery to users.

• Design a fault-tolerant storage system to ensure data durability ...read more
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Q1. Creating a high level design of a message queue system
Ans. 
Designing a message queue system for efficient communication between components
• Define the requirements and constraints of the system

• Choose a suitable messaging protocol (e.g. AMQP, MQTT)

• Design the message format and structure

• Implement mechanisms for message persistence and delivery guarantees

• Consider scalability and fault tolerance

• Use appropriate data structures and algorithms for efficient message handling
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Q1. What are your goals ?
Ans. 
My goal is to continuously improve my technical skills, contribute to impactful projects, and eventually move into a leadership role.
• Continuously improve technical skills through learning new technologies and best practices

• Contribute to impactful projects by delivering high-quality code and solutions

• Work towards moving into a leadership role by taking on more responsibilities and mentoring junior team members
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Q2. Why you choose jupiter
Ans. 
I chose Jupiter because of its strong gravitational pull and potential for scientific exploration.
• Jupiter's large size and mass make it a key player in shaping the solar system

• Its strong magnetic field and radiation belts provide valuable insights for space research

• Jupiter's moons, like Europa and Io, offer unique environments for potential exploration missions
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Q1. Abstract and interface difference
Ans. 
Abstract classes are classes that cannot be instantiated and can have both abstract and non-abstract methods. Interfaces are a collection of abstract methods.
• Abstract classes can have constructors, interfaces cannot

• A class can implement multiple interfaces, but can only inherit from one abstract class

• Interfaces can be used to achieve multiple inheritance in Java

• Abstract classes can have instance variables, interfaces c...read more
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Q2. Current project
Ans. 
I am currently working on a project to develop a web-based inventory management system.
• Developing a user-friendly interface for managing inventory

• Implementing database functionality to store and retrieve inventory data

• Integrating with other systems to automate inventory updates

• Creating reports and analytics to track inventory levels and trends
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Sort array without using any inbuilt method?

Min and max value from an array of integers, reverse of a string

Q1. Data Structures, Algorithms, Understand Common Problem Patterns,
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Q2. Advance Laravel and PHP
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Q1. Data Structure and algorithm
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Q2. System design question
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OnlineCoding Test for 60 mins

Q1. 2 DSA question for 1 hour
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Q1. Technical Question around CS concepts
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Test was based on arrays and some dsa concepts.