Capgemini Engineering Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks.

• Centralized database for managing network resources

• Stores information about users, computers, and other network objects

• Allows for authentication, authorization, and policy enforcement

• Supports single sign-on for users across multiple applications

• Example: Used in corporate environments to manage user accounts and permissions

DHCP and DNS are essential networking protocols used to assign IP addresses and translate domain names to IP addresses, respectively.

• DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol and is used to automatically assign IP addresses to devices on a network.

• DNS stands for Domain Name System and is used to translate domain names (e.g. www.google.com) to IP addresses (e.g. 172.217.3.206).

• DHCP helps in simplifying network...read more

A vehicle tracking system in a microcontroller involves using GPS technology to track the location of a vehicle in real-time.

• Utilize GPS module to receive location data

• Store and process location data in microcontroller

• Transmit location data to a central server for monitoring

• Implement power management techniques to optimize battery usage

Bifuel refers to vehicles that can run on two different types of fuel, such as CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) and gasoline.

• Bifuel vehicles offer flexibility in fuel choice, allowing drivers to switch between CNG and gasoline based on availability and cost.

• CNG is a cleaner alternative to gasoline, producing fewer emissions and reducing environmental impact.

• Examples of bifuel vehicles include the Honda Civic GX, which runs...read more

Object-oriented programming paradigm that focuses on objects and classes for code organization and reusability.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (object)

• Inheritance: Ability for a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

• Polymorphism: Ability for objects of different classes to respond to the same method call in different ways

Realtime examples of software engineering concepts

• Implementing a chat application with real-time messaging using WebSockets

• Developing a stock trading platform with live updates on stock prices

• Creating a multiplayer online game with real-time player interactions

Stock diagrams for inverter and logic gates are commonly used in analog layout design to represent the circuit schematics.

• Stock diagrams typically show the connections and components of an inverter or logic gate in a simplified manner.

• Inverter diagrams usually consist of a PMOS and NMOS transistor connected in series.

• Logic gate diagrams show the input and output connections of the gate, such as AND, OR, or XOR gates.

• Th...read more