Aptra Technologies Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Can you provide information about yourself and the projects you have worked on?
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Q2. What is the Re-Framework, and how do the Dispatcher, Performer, and DataTable transaction approaches function in UiPath?
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Q3. What is the difference between an execute query and an execute non-query?
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Q4. What is the difference between a switch statement and an if-else statement?
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Q5. Datatable how to use it in Uipath, what is a connection string and how we can create that?
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Q1. Define method over loading and method over riding?
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Method overloading is having multiple methods in the same class with the same name but different parameters. Method overriding is having a method in a subclass with the same name and parameters as a method in its superclass.
• Method overloading is achieved by having multiple methods in the same class with the same name but different parameters.

• Method overriding is achieved by having a method in a subclass with the same n...read more
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Q2. Manual testing question should be asked what kinds of question they are asking
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Q1. Skillset, Current CTC, Expected CTC, Notice Period
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Q2. Ready to work 3 days from office Ready to work from client location in Gurgaon (without extra pay)
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Q1. Intro, Role and responsibilities in current project
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Q2. Explain test plan in detail Explain software testing life cycle in detail
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Q3. What are joins in sql? Write query (for any one join) and explain that query with output
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Q4. Write test cases for uploading a file and explain each scenario
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Q5. Explain the process of regression testing in detail. Why we do it? When we do it? How we should do it? Explain the strategy to chose regression test suite. What is the current process followed in your proj...read more
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Q6. How to create a bug in jira? What all information needs to be entered while raising a defect in jira? What labels , tags to be used. Write all information in detail and explain with an example
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Q7. What is priority and severity of a defect? Explain different types. How to chose priority and severity of a defect? Explain everything with example
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Q8. Explain defect management system and test management system in detail. What tools you are using to manage them in your current project
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Q9. Explain the process of test case creating and execution in qtest and how one can check the overall progress of test execution. Based on execution if test report is getting generated, explain that in detail
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Q10. How to check reports generated in sql. What are the benefits of doing database testing
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Q11. What is the tool you are currently using for verifying regulatory reports? Explain the process in detail. What things you verify in those reports
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Q1. Can you tell me about yourself? Could you explain the process of testing a high-level bench from requirement analysis to execution completion? Can you provide an example of a CAPL script to demonstrate scr...read more
Ans. 
I am a skilled BSW tester with experience in testing high-level benches and scripting in CAPL.
• Requirement analysis involves understanding the specifications and functionalities of the high-level bench.

• Test case design includes creating test scenarios based on the requirements.

• Test execution involves running the test cases on the bench and analyzing the results.

• Defect reporting includes documenting any issues found duri...read more
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Q2. What is a UDS and a UDS frame? What are the differences between standard frames and error frames, and how the sensors operate?
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UDS stands for Unified Diagnostic Services, used in automotive testing. UDS frames are messages exchanged between a tester and an ECU.
• UDS is a protocol used for diagnostic communication in vehicles.

• UDS frames consist of a header and data bytes, with different types like request, response, and error frames.

• Standard frames are used for normal communication, while error frames indicate issues in communication.

• Sensors in v...read more
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Q1. What are the roles of the DSpace control desk and the automation desk?
Ans. 
The DSpace control desk manages the overall operation of the BSW system, while the automation desk handles automated testing processes.
• DSpace control desk oversees system operation and configuration

• Automation desk manages automated testing processes

• DSpace control desk ensures smooth functioning of BSW system

• Automation desk executes test cases and reports results
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Q2. Tell me about python and write a script for abs event
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Python is a popular programming language known for its simplicity and readability.
• Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language.

• It supports multiple programming paradigms such as procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.

• An example script for abs event in Python would be: def abs_event(number): return abs(number)
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Q1. Explain project
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The project is a software testing initiative for a BSW system.
• Testing the functionality of the Basic Software (BSW) system

• Identifying and fixing bugs in the system

• Ensuring the system meets the specified requirements

• Collaborating with developers to improve system performance
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A question regarding mechanical concepts and other inquiries related to amplitude.

Q1. Questions related to resume uploaded and other technical like manufacturing and cad software related
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Q2. Material selection and discussion about company
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Q3. Difficulty where you are structed during the project
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I faced difficulty in managing conflicting priorities and deadlines during a project.
• Prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance

• Communicate with team members and stakeholders to manage expectations

• Break down tasks into smaller, manageable chunks to stay on track

• Seek help or guidance from mentors or supervisors when needed
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Q4. Discussion and deep introduction about me and project
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Q5. Discussion about Certificate which achieved in field
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Q1. Java coding output predict related questions , try catch , string concept
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Q2. Switch case
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Q3. Inheritance
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Q4. What challanges faced in automation
Ans. 
Challenges in automation include dynamic UI elements, data synchronization, and maintenance of test scripts.
• Dynamic UI elements can be challenging to automate as they may change frequently.

• Data synchronization between different systems can be difficult to achieve in automation.

• Maintenance of test scripts can be time-consuming, especially when application changes frequently.
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Q1. How to read the data and assert with db value in api automation
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To read data and assert with db value in API automation, use API response to extract data and compare with database query result.
• Extract data from API response using JSON parsing libraries like Gson or Jackson

• Execute database query to retrieve expected value

• Compare the extracted data with the database value using assertion libraries like TestNG or JUnit
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Q2. 401 & 403 status code
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Q1. Managerial behavioural questions
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Q1. What is correlation and parameterization?
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Correlation is the process of extracting dynamic values from server responses and passing them to subsequent requests. Parameterization is the process of replacing hard-coded values in scripts with variables.
• Correlation involves identifying and capturing dynamic values like session IDs or tokens from server responses.

• Parameterization involves replacing hard-coded values in scripts with variables to make them reusable a...read more
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Q2. Explain load, stress, all testing?
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Load testing is to test the system under normal and peak load conditions, stress testing is to test the system beyond its limits, and all testing is a combination of both.
• Load testing checks the system's ability to handle expected load levels, ensuring performance under normal conditions.

• Stress testing pushes the system beyond its limits to identify breaking points and measure performance degradation.

• All testing combin...read more
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Q3. Explain PTLC?
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PTLC stands for Performance Testing Life Cycle, which is a set of activities involved in the performance testing process.
• PTLC involves planning, preparation, execution, analysis, and reporting of performance tests.

• It includes defining performance goals, creating test scenarios, setting up test environments, running tests, analyzing results, and making recommendations.

• Example: In PTLC, performance engineers work closely...read more
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Q4. Loadrunner scripting, execution and reports issue faced and how to process?
Ans. 
Issues faced in Loadrunner scripting, execution, and reports
• Scripting: faced issues with correlation, parameterization, and dynamic data handling

• Execution: encountered problems with test environment setup, resource constraints, and test data management

• Reports: struggled with result analysis, performance bottlenecks identification, and report customization
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Q5. LG calculation and workload modelling process?
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LG calculation and workload modelling process involves determining the number of Load Generators required and creating a realistic simulation of user behavior.
• Calculate the number of Load Generators needed based on expected user load and performance goals.

• Create workload models by analyzing user behavior patterns, transaction volumes, and system usage.

• Consider factors like peak load times, user distribution, and transa...read more
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Q6. NFR scenarios?
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NFR scenarios refer to non-functional requirements that define the quality attributes of a system.
• NFR scenarios focus on aspects like performance, scalability, reliability, and security.

• Examples include load testing to assess system performance under expected load, stress testing to evaluate system behavior under extreme conditions, and security testing to identify vulnerabilities.

• NFR scenarios help ensure that the sys...read more
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Q1. Loadrunner questions
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Q1. Check your soft skills
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Q1. Complete your details
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Q1. Technical questions on Audit and latest reporting standards
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Q2. Questions on finance processes and international accounting & reporting standards
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Q1. On previous work experience - achievements and failures
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Achievements include leading successful audits resulting in improved processes and cost savings. Failures include missing deadlines due to unexpected challenges.
• Led successful audits resulting in improved processes and cost savings

• Implemented new audit procedures that increased efficiency and accuracy

• Received recognition for identifying and resolving major financial discrepancies

• Missed deadlines on a few occasions due ...read more
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Q2. Functional scenarios based questions
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Online assessment (Technical, English, Reasoning)

Q1. Difference between Balance sheet and trial balance
Ans. 
Balance sheet shows assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. Trial balance lists all ledger accounts with their balances.
• Balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.

• Trial balance is a list of all ledger accounts with their balances to ensure debits equal credits.

• Balance sheet includes assets, liabilities, and equity sections.

• Trial balance is used to prep...read more
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Q2. Standard costing formula
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Standard costing formula calculates the expected cost of a product based on predetermined standards.
• Standard costing formula includes direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs.

• It helps in comparing actual costs with standard costs to identify variances.

• Formula: Standard Cost = Standard Quantity of Inputs x Standard Price of Inputs
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Q3. Journal entries for Prepaid Accruals Depreciation with accumulated depreciation concept Provision for Bad debts DTA and DTL
Ans. 
Explanation of journal entries for Prepaid, Accruals, Depreciation, Provision for Bad debts, DTA, and DTL.
• Prepaid expenses are initially recorded as assets and then expensed over time as they are used up.

• Accruals are expenses incurred but not yet paid or revenue earned but not yet received.

• Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life, with accumulated depreciation representing the to...read more
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Q4. Case study on Ind AS 115
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Q5. Preparation of balance sheet and computation of various ratios
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Preparation of balance sheet involves listing assets, liabilities, and equity. Ratios are computed using financial data from the balance sheet.
• List all assets, liabilities, and equity on the balance sheet

• Calculate various financial ratios such as current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and return on equity

• Use formulae like Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

• Interpret the ratios to analyze the financial he
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Q6. Accounting principles
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Q1. What is DTA and DTL
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DTA stands for Deferred Tax Asset and DTL stands for Deferred Tax Liability.
• DTA is an asset recorded on a company's balance sheet that may be used to reduce taxable income in the future.

• DTL is a liability recorded on a company's balance sheet that represents taxes that have been accrued but not yet paid.

• DTA arises when a company has overpaid taxes or has tax deductions that exceed its taxable income.

• DTL arises when a c...read more
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Q2. Accounting entry for accumulated depreciation
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Accumulated depreciation is a contra asset account that represents the total depreciation expense taken on an asset since it was acquired.
• Accumulated depreciation is recorded on the balance sheet as a reduction from the gross amount of fixed assets to arrive at the net book value.

• The accounting entry for accumulated depreciation involves debiting the depreciation expense account and crediting the accumulated depreciati...read more
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Q3. Few resume based questions
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Q4. Standard costing formula
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Standard costing formula calculates the expected cost of a product based on predetermined standards.
• Standard costing formula = Standard cost of direct materials + Standard cost of direct labor + Standard manufacturing overhead cost

• Standard cost of direct materials = Standard quantity of materials x Standard price per unit

• Standard cost of direct labor = Standard hours of labor x Standard rate per hour

• Standard manufactur...read more
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Q5. Difference between budgeting and forecasting
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Budgeting involves setting financial goals and allocating resources, while forecasting predicts future financial outcomes based on past data and trends.
• Budgeting is a plan for how to allocate resources and achieve financial goals

• Forecasting predicts future financial outcomes based on past data and trends

• Budgeting is typically done on an annual basis, while forecasting can be done on a shorter or longer term basis

• Budget...read more
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Q6. Meaning of variance analysis
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Variance analysis is a technique used to identify and analyze the difference between planned financial outcomes and actual results.
• Variance analysis helps in understanding the reasons for deviations from budgeted or expected figures.

• It involves comparing actual financial performance with budgeted or standard performance.

• Common types of variances include price variance, quantity variance, and mix variance.

• Variance analy...read more
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