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10+ Qcon Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024

Q1. What are Delegates and types of delegates?

Ans.

Delegates are reference types that hold a reference to a method. They are used to achieve loose coupling and extensibility.

  • Delegates allow methods to be passed as parameters to other methods.

  • They can be used to implement callbacks and event handlers.

  • Delegates can be multicast, meaning they can hold references to multiple methods.

  • There are two types of delegates: singlecast and multicast.

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Q2. What is the use of base herf in index.html?

Ans.

Base href in index.html is used to specify the base URL for all relative URLs in the document.

  • Base href is used to set the base URL for all relative URLs in the document.

  • It is helpful when working with multiple directories or when the website is hosted on a subdirectory.

  • Example: <base href='https://www.example.com/'>

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Q3. What is Multicasting in Angular?

Ans.

Multicasting in Angular is a technique to broadcast a single stream of data to multiple subscribers.

  • It allows multiple subscribers to receive the same data stream.

  • It reduces the number of HTTP requests made by the application.

  • It can be achieved using RxJS operators like multicast() and refCount().

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Q4. How component Interaction done?

Ans.

Component interaction is the process of communication and data exchange between different software components.

  • Components can interact through APIs, events, or shared memory.

  • APIs allow components to expose their functionality to other components.

  • Events enable components to notify each other of changes or trigger actions.

  • Shared memory allows components to access and modify the same data.

  • Component interaction is crucial for building complex software systems.

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Q5. How is Two way binding done?

Ans.

Two way binding is a technique used in software development to keep data synchronized between the model and the view.

  • Two way binding allows changes made to the model to be reflected in the view and vice versa.

  • It is commonly used in front-end frameworks like Angular and React.

  • In Angular, two way binding is achieved using [(ngModel)] directive.

  • In React, two way binding can be achieved using state and props.

  • Two way binding can improve user experience by reducing the need for man...read more

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Q6. What is the use of polyfills?

Ans.

Polyfills are code that allows modern browsers to support features that are not natively supported.

  • Polyfills are used to bridge the gap between modern web development and older browsers.

  • They provide a way to use new features without worrying about browser compatibility.

  • Polyfills can be used for features like CSS Grid, Fetch API, and ES6 syntax.

  • They are often included in JavaScript libraries and frameworks like React and Angular.

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Q7. What is connection pooling?

Ans.

Connection pooling is a technique of reusing database connections to improve performance.

  • Connection pooling helps to reduce the overhead of creating and closing database connections.

  • It maintains a pool of database connections that can be reused by multiple clients.

  • It improves the scalability and performance of the application.

  • Connection pooling can be configured with parameters like maximum pool size, timeout, etc.

  • Examples of connection pooling libraries are HikariCP, Apache ...read more

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Q8. What are SOLID Principles?

Ans.

SOLID principles are a set of five design principles for writing maintainable and scalable code.

  • S - Single Responsibility Principle

  • O - Open-Closed Principle

  • L - Liskov Substitution Principle

  • I - Interface Segregation Principle

  • D - Dependency Inversion Principle

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Q9. Describe generations of Garbage collection.

Ans.

Generations of Garbage collection are used to manage memory in Java applications.

  • Garbage collection is the process of automatically freeing up memory that is no longer in use by the application.

  • Generational garbage collection divides objects into different generations based on their age and usage patterns.

  • Young generation is where new objects are created and old objects that survive multiple garbage collections are moved to the old generation.

  • Old generation is where long-live...read more

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Q10. What is API Versioning?

Ans.

API versioning is the process of managing and updating different versions of an API.

  • API versioning allows developers to make changes to an API without breaking existing client applications.

  • It involves assigning a version number to each release of the API.

  • Versioning can be done through URL paths, headers, or query parameters.

  • Examples of API versioning include Twitter API v1.1 and Google Maps API v3.

  • API versioning is important for maintaining backwards compatibility and ensurin...read more

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Q11. How to prevent SQL Injection?

Ans.

Prevent SQL Injection by using parameterized queries and input validation.

  • Use parameterized queries instead of concatenating user input with SQL statements.

  • Sanitize user input by validating and escaping special characters.

  • Limit database user privileges to only necessary actions.

  • Implement web application firewalls to detect and block SQL injection attempts.

  • Regularly update and patch software to fix known vulnerabilities.

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Q12. What are route guards?

Ans.

Route guards are used in Angular to prevent unauthorized access to certain routes.

  • Route guards can be used to check if a user is authenticated before allowing access to a route.

  • There are three types of route guards: CanActivate, CanActivateChild, and CanLoad.

  • CanActivate is used to protect individual routes, while CanActivateChild is used to protect child routes.

  • CanLoad is used to prevent lazy-loaded modules from being loaded until certain conditions are met.

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Q13. What are Life cycle hooks?

Ans.

Life cycle hooks are methods that allow you to tap into the lifecycle of a component in Angular.

  • Life cycle hooks are used to perform actions at specific stages of a component's lifecycle.

  • There are eight different life cycle hooks in Angular.

  • Examples of life cycle hooks include ngOnInit, ngOnChanges, and ngOnDestroy.

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Q14. What is AOT?

Ans.

AOT stands for Ahead of Time compilation, a technique used to compile code before it is executed.

  • AOT is used to improve the performance of applications by compiling code before it is executed.

  • It is commonly used in mobile app development to reduce app startup time.

  • AOT can also help to reduce the size of the application binary.

  • Examples of AOT compilers include Google's Android Runtime (ART) and Apple's LLVM-based compiler.

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Q15. IEnumerable vs Iqueryable

Ans.

IEnumerable is in-memory collection while IQueryable is a queryable data source.

  • IEnumerable is used for querying data from in-memory collections like List, Array, etc.

  • IQueryable is used for querying data from a database or remote data source.

  • IQueryable supports deferred execution while IEnumerable does not.

  • IQueryable allows for filtering, sorting, and paging to be done on the server side.

  • IQueryable is more efficient when dealing with large datasets.

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Q16. Observable vs Promises

Ans.

Observables are streams of data while Promises are one-time operations.

  • Observables can emit multiple values over time while Promises can only resolve once.

  • Observables can be cancelled while Promises cannot.

  • Observables are lazy while Promises are eager.

  • Observables can handle errors within the stream while Promises require a catch block.

  • Observables are used in reactive programming while Promises are used in asynchronous programming.

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Q17. IEnumerable vs Lists

Ans.

IEnumerable is an interface while List is a class in C#.

  • IEnumerable is read-only and can only be iterated over.

  • List is a collection that can be modified and indexed.

  • IEnumerable is more memory efficient for large datasets.

  • List has more functionality like sorting and searching.

  • IEnumerable can be used with LINQ queries.

  • List is faster for small datasets.

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