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Aarti Industries

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10+ Efs Facilities Services Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 9 Feb 2024
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Q1. What is unit operation and unit process ??

Ans.

Unit operation refers to a single step in a chemical process, while unit process involves a series of unit operations.

  • Unit operation is a distinct step in a chemical process.

  • Unit process is a combination of multiple unit operations.

  • Unit operation focuses on a specific physical or chemical change.

  • Unit process involves the transformation of raw materials into desired products.

  • Examples of unit operations include distillation, filtration, and crystallization.

  • Examples of unit proc...read more

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Q2. How many type of Level transmeeter ??

Ans.

There are several types of level transmitters used in various industries.

  • Capacitance level transmitters

  • Ultrasonic level transmitters

  • Radar level transmitters

  • Differential pressure level transmitters

  • Guided wave radar level transmitters

  • Conductivity level transmitters

  • Float level transmitters

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Q3. Please tell about your process diagram

Ans.

My process diagram outlines the steps involved in managing a team and ensuring efficient operations.

  • The diagram starts with the identification of team goals and objectives.

  • It then moves on to the allocation of tasks and responsibilities to team members.

  • Regular communication and feedback loops are established to monitor progress and address any issues.

  • Performance evaluations and coaching sessions are conducted to support the development of team members.

  • The diagram also include...read more

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Q4. What is hydrogenation ??

Ans.

Hydrogenation is a chemical process that involves the addition of hydrogen to a compound, typically an unsaturated hydrocarbon.

  • Hydrogenation is commonly used in the food industry to convert liquid vegetable oils into solid fats, such as margarine.

  • It is also used in the production of various chemicals, such as hydrogenated oils for use in soaps and detergents.

  • The process of hydrogenation can change the physical properties of a substance, such as increasing its melting point or...read more

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Q5. What is distillation ??

Ans.

Distillation is a process of separating components of a liquid mixture based on their different boiling points.

  • Distillation involves heating a liquid mixture to vaporize the more volatile components.

  • The vapor is then cooled and condensed back into a liquid, resulting in the separation of the components.

  • The component with the lower boiling point will vaporize first and be collected separately.

  • Distillation is commonly used in industries such as oil refining, chemical production...read more

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Q6. What is reflux ratio ??

Ans.

Reflux ratio is the ratio of the liquid refluxed back to the distillation column to the liquid product withdrawn from the column.

  • Reflux ratio is an important parameter in distillation processes.

  • It helps in controlling the separation efficiency of the column.

  • A higher reflux ratio leads to better separation but requires more energy.

  • Reflux ratio can be adjusted to optimize the column performance.

  • For example, in a distillation column, if the reflux ratio is too low, the separatio...read more

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Q7. How centrifugal pump work ??

Ans.

Centrifugal pumps work by converting rotational energy into kinetic energy to move fluid.

  • Centrifugal pumps use an impeller to create centrifugal force, which pushes the fluid towards the pump outlet.

  • The impeller spins at high speed, creating a low-pressure area at the center and a high-pressure area at the outer edges.

  • Fluid enters the pump through the suction inlet and is accelerated by the impeller, increasing its kinetic energy.

  • The kinetic energy is then converted into pres...read more

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Q8. What is LooP reactor ??

Ans.

LooP reactor is a type of reactor used in chemical processes for continuous flow reactions.

  • LooP reactor allows for continuous processing of reactions, leading to higher efficiency and productivity.

  • It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries.

  • The design of LooP reactor enables precise control over reaction parameters such as temperature, pressure, and residence time.

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Q9. What sellary u except ??

Ans.

I expect a competitive salary that reflects my experience and the responsibilities of the Senior Supervisor role.

  • I am looking for a salary that is commensurate with my skills and experience.

  • I would like to be compensated fairly for the added responsibilities of the Senior Supervisor position.

  • I am open to discussing salary based on the overall compensation package and benefits offered.

  • I have researched the market rates for similar positions and would like to be within that ran...read more

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Q10. What is distillation column

Ans.

A distillation column is a vertical tower used in chemical processes to separate mixtures based on their boiling points.

  • Distillation column is used in industries such as oil refining, petrochemicals, and chemical manufacturing.

  • It works on the principle of heating a mixture to vaporize the more volatile components and then condensing them back into liquid form.

  • The column consists of trays or packing materials that provide a large surface area for contact between the vapor and ...read more

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Q11. What is change of Reaction

Ans.

Change of reaction refers to the alteration in response or behavior due to a stimulus or event.

  • Change of reaction is a psychological concept that involves a shift in response or behavior.

  • It occurs when an individual's reaction to a particular stimulus or event changes over time.

  • This change can be influenced by various factors such as experience, learning, or external influences.

  • For example, if someone initially reacts with fear to a certain situation but later responds with c...read more

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Q12. What is p&I'd ??

Ans.

P&I'd stands for Planning and Implementation Document.

  • P&I'd is a document that outlines the planning and implementation process for a project or task.

  • It includes details such as project objectives, timelines, resources required, and steps to be followed.

  • P&I'd helps in ensuring a systematic and organized approach to project management.

  • Example: A P&I'd for a software development project would include the project scope, development phases, testing procedures, and deployment plan...read more

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Q13. How DCS work ??

Ans.

DCS stands for Distributed Control System. It is a computerized control system used to monitor and control industrial processes.

  • DCS is composed of multiple control units distributed throughout a plant or facility.

  • It uses a network to communicate and exchange data between the control units.

  • DCS provides centralized control and monitoring of various processes, such as temperature, pressure, flow, and level.

  • It allows for real-time monitoring, data logging, and analysis of process...read more

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Q14. What is PSV ??

Ans.

PSV stands for Pressure Safety Valve.

  • PSV is a type of valve used to protect equipment from overpressure.

  • It automatically opens when the pressure exceeds a set limit, releasing excess pressure.

  • PSVs are commonly used in industries such as oil and gas, chemical, and power plants.

  • They help prevent equipment damage, explosions, and other safety hazards.

  • PSVs are designed to meet specific pressure and flow requirements.

  • They are typically installed on vessels, pipelines, and other pr...read more

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Q15. What is RTD ??

Ans.

RTD stands for Resistance Temperature Detector. It is a type of temperature sensor that measures temperature by correlating the resistance of the sensor with temperature.

  • RTD is commonly used in industrial applications for accurate temperature measurement.

  • It is based on the principle that the electrical resistance of a metal changes with temperature.

  • RTDs are known for their high accuracy, stability, and repeatability.

  • They are often used in industries such as oil and gas, chemi...read more

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Q16. What is open Loop

Ans.

Open Loop is a control system where the output has no effect on the input or control action.

  • Open Loop is a one-way communication system.

  • It does not use feedback to adjust the output.

  • The output is predetermined and does not change based on the input.

  • Examples include a toaster, where the heating element operates for a fixed time regardless of the toast's actual doneness, or a traffic signal that follows a fixed timing pattern.

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Q17. What is Hydrogen gas

Ans.

Hydrogen gas is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable gas.

  • Hydrogen gas is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe.

  • It is commonly used as a fuel in various industries, including transportation and energy production.

  • Hydrogen gas can be produced through various methods, such as electrolysis of water or steam reforming of natural gas.

  • It is used in the production of ammonia, methanol, and other chemicals.

  • Hydrogen gas has potential applications in fuel cells fo...read more

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Q18. Types of Reaction

Ans.

Types of Reaction

  • Chemical reactions can be classified into several types based on the changes that occur during the reaction.

  • Common types of reactions include synthesis, decomposition, combustion, displacement, and redox reactions.

  • Synthesis reactions involve the combination of two or more substances to form a new compound.

  • Decomposition reactions involve the breakdown of a compound into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.

  • Combustion reactions involve the rapid combin...read more

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