Software Analyst

100+ Software Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 21 Jan 2025
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Q1. Merge Intervals Problem Statement

You are provided with 'N' intervals, each containing two integers denoting the start time and end time of the interval.

Your task is to merge all overlapping intervals and retu...read more

Q2. DFS Traversal Problem Statement

Given an undirected and disconnected graph G(V, E), where V is the number of vertices and E is the number of edges, the connections between vertices are provided in the 'GRAPH' m...read more

Software Analyst Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. Climbing the Leaderboard Problem Statement

In a game leaderboard, scores determine rankings where the highest score gets rank 1. Players with identical scores share the same rank, followed by the next rank down...read more

Q4. Design a HashSet

Create a HashSet data structure without using any built-in hash table libraries.

Functions Description:

1) Constructor: Initializes the data members as required. 2) add(value): Inserts an eleme...read more
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Q5. Fenwick Tree Problem Statement

You are provided with an array/list ARR consisting of 'N' integers, along with 'Q' queries. Each query can be of one of the following two types:

  • Type 1 (Range Sum): Given two int...read more

Q6. 1. difference between functions and stored procedures 2. What are triggers. 3. where is cross join used 4. question in which I had to use join 5. use and syntax for HAVING 6. Constraints 7. if a column accepts...

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Ans.

Answers to questions related to SQL concepts like functions, stored procedures, triggers, joins, and constraints.

  • Functions return a value while stored procedures do not.

  • Triggers are special types of stored procedures that are automatically executed in response to certain events.

  • Cross join is used to combine each row from one table with every row from another table.

  • Joins are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column.

  • HAVING is used to filter data ba...read more

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Q7. Bottom View of Binary Tree

Given a binary tree, determine and return its bottom view when viewed from left to right. Assume that each child of a node is positioned at a 45-degree angle from its parent.

Nodes in...read more

Q8. Print Nodes at Distance K from a Given Node

Given an arbitrary binary tree, a node of the tree, and an integer 'K', find all nodes that are at a distance K from the specified node, and return a list of these no...read more

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Q9. Flatten the Multi-Level Linked List Problem

You are provided with a multi-level linked list consisting of 'N' nodes. Each node contains a 'next' and 'child' pointer that may point to another node. Your task is ...read more

Q10. Maximum Frequency Number Problem Statement

Given an array of integers with numbers in random order, write a program to find and return the number which appears the most frequently in the array.

If multiple elem...read more

Q11. Ways To Make Coin Change

Given an infinite supply of coins of varying denominations, determine the total number of ways to make change for a specified value using these coins. If it's not possible to make the c...read more

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Q12. Find Pairs in a Doubly-Linked List

A sorted doubly-linked list of distinct positive integers is provided, along with an integer 'X'. Your task is to identify and print all unique pairs from the list whose sum e...read more

Q13. There are 4 people on one side of the river, let them be A, B, C and D. There is a boat on the same side of the river. A takes 1 minute to row to the other side, B takes 2 minutes, C takes 9 minutes and D takes...

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Ans.

A, B cross first (2 mins), A returns (1 min), C, D cross (10 mins), B returns (2 mins), A, B cross again (2 mins)

  • A, B cross first (2 mins)

  • A returns (1 min)

  • C, D cross (10 mins)

  • B returns (2 mins)

  • A, B cross again (2 mins)

Q14. Alien Dictionary Problem Statement

You are provided with a sorted dictionary (by lexical order) in an alien language. Your task is to determine the character order of the alien language from this dictionary. Th...read more

Q15. BFS Traversal in a Graph

Given an undirected and disconnected graph G(V, E) where V vertices are numbered from 0 to V-1, and E represents edges, your task is to output the BFS traversal starting from the 0th ve...read more

Q16. Maximum Subarray Sum Problem Statement

Given an array arr of length N consisting of integers, find the sum of the subarray (including empty subarray) with the maximum sum among all subarrays.

Explanation:

A sub...read more

Q17. Minimum Depth of a Binary Tree Problem Statement

Given a Binary Tree of integers, determine the minimum depth of the Binary Tree. The minimum depth is defined as the number of nodes present along the shortest p...read more

Q18. Prime Numbers Identification

Given a positive integer N, your task is to identify all prime numbers less than or equal to N.

Explanation:

A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive d...read more

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Q19. Word Search Problem Statement

Given a two-dimensional grid of size N x M consisting of upper case characters and a string 'WORD', determine how many times the 'WORD' appears in the grid.

The 'WORD' can be forme...read more

Q20. Partition Set Into Two Subsets With Minimum Difference

Given an array of N non-negative integers, split the array into two subsets such that the absolute difference between their sums is minimized.

The task is ...read more

Q21. Find K-th Smallest Element in BST

Given a binary search tree (BST) and an integer K, the task is to find the K-th smallest element in the BST.

Example:

Input:
BST: Order of elements in increasing order is { 2, ...read more

Q22. Rat in a Maze Problem Statement

You need to determine all possible paths for a rat starting at position (0, 0) in a square maze to reach its destination at (N-1, N-1). The maze is represented as an N*N matrix w...read more

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Q23. Nth Fibonacci Number Problem Statement

Calculate the Nth term in the Fibonacci sequence, where the sequence is defined as follows: F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2), with initial conditions F(1) = F(2) = 1.

Input:

The inp...read more
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Q24. Partition to K Equal Sum Subsets Problem

Given an array of integers and a positive integer 'K', determine if it is possible to divide the array into 'K' non-empty subsets such that the sum of elements in each s...read more

Q25. Square Root with Decimal Precision Problem Statement

You are provided with two integers, 'N' and 'D'. Your objective is to determine the square root of the number 'N' with a precision up to 'D' decimal places. ...read more

Q26. Maximize Stock Trading Profit

You are given an array prices, representing stock prices over N consecutive days. Your goal is to compute the maximum profit achievable by performing multiple transactions (i.e., b...read more

Q27. Trailing Zeros in Factorial Problem

Find the number of trailing zeroes in the factorial of a given number N.

Input:

The first line contains an integer T representing the number of test cases.
Each of the followi...read more

Q28. Arithmetic Progression Queries Problem Statement

Given an integer array ARR of size N, perform the following operations:

- update(l, r, val): Add (val + i) to arr[l + i] for all 0 ≤ i ≤ r - l.

- rangeSum(l, r):...read more

Q29. Problem Statement: Minimize the Maximum

You are given an array of integers and an integer K. For each array element, you can adjust it by increasing or decreasing it by a value of K. Your goal is to minimize th...read more

Q30. Convert BST to Min Heap

You are given a binary search tree (BST) that is also a complete binary tree. Your task is to convert this BST into a Min Heap. The resultant Min Heap should maintain the property that a...read more

Q31. Minimum Number of Platforms Needed Problem Statement

You are given the arrival and departure times of N trains at a railway station for a particular day. Your task is to determine the minimum number of platform...read more

Q32. Two and Four Wheeler Roads Problem Statement

There is a country with N cities and M bidirectional roads of 3 types:

Type 1: Two Wheeler Road - Only vehicles with two wheels can use this road. Type 2: Four Wheel...read more

Q33. You have a birthday cake. You need to divide it in 8 equal parts, but you can cut it only 3 times. How will you do it?

Ans.

Cut the cake in half horizontally, then stack the halves and cut vertically twice.

  • Cut the cake horizontally to get 2 equal halves.

  • Stack the halves on top of each other and cut vertically to get 4 equal quarters.

  • Finally, stack the quarters and cut vertically again to get 8 equal parts.

Q34. Next Greater Number Problem Statement

Given a string S which represents a number, determine the smallest number strictly greater than the original number composed of the same digits. Each digit's frequency from...read more

Q35. Two people, A and B, are running on a circular track. Both start at the same position. A is running at a speed of "x" and B is running at a speed of "y" (x is not equal to y). At what distance will they meet ag...

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Ans.

They will meet again after the starting point at a distance of LCM(x, y).

  • The distance at which they will meet again is the least common multiple (LCM) of their speeds.

  • For example, if A is running at a speed of 4 m/s and B is running at a speed of 6 m/s, they will meet again after 12 meters.

  • Another example, if A is running at a speed of 3 km/hr and B is running at a speed of 5 km/hr, they will meet again after 15 km.

Q36. String Palindrome Verification

Given a string, your task is to determine if it is a palindrome considering only alphanumeric characters.

Input:

The input is a single string without any leading or trailing space...read more

Q37. There are three wires of same length. First is crafted into a circle, second is crafted into an equilateral triangle and third is crafted into a square. Which one will have the minimum area?

Ans.

The wire crafted into a circle will have the minimum area.

  • The circle has the smallest perimeter to area ratio compared to the equilateral triangle and square.

  • The formula for the area of a circle is A = πr^2, where r is the radius.

  • For the equilateral triangle, the formula is A = (√3/4) * s^2, where s is the side length.

  • For the square, the formula is A = s^2, where s is the side length.

Q38. Can you design a system for a website similar to Instagram that caters to travelers?

Q39. When and how do we configure database connections in JDeveloper, and what are the differences between WSDLs?

Ans.

Database connections in JDeveloper are configured in the application's deployment descriptor file. WSDLs are XML-based descriptions of web services.

  • Database connections in JDeveloper are configured in the application's deployment descriptor file, typically web.xml or persistence.xml.

  • The configuration includes details such as database URL, username, password, and driver class.

  • WSDLs (Web Services Description Language) are XML-based descriptions of web services, defining the ope...read more

Q40. 1.What is different types of testing? 2.what is oops? 3.what is abstraction?

Ans.

Different types of testing include unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.

  • Unit testing focuses on testing individual components or units of code.

  • Integration testing verifies the interaction between different components.

  • System testing ensures the entire system works as expected.

  • Acceptance testing validates if the system meets the user's requirements.

  • OOPs stands for Object-Oriented Programming.

  • Abstraction is a concept in OOP that focuses on hi...read more

Q41. How do we handle faults and errors in our API development process and also how do we configure fault policies and secure the APIs

Ans.

Handling faults and errors in API development process and configuring fault policies for securing APIs

  • Implement proper error handling mechanisms in the API code to catch and handle faults and errors

  • Use logging and monitoring tools to track errors and faults in real-time

  • Configure fault policies such as retry mechanisms, circuit breakers, and fallback options to handle errors gracefully

  • Secure APIs by implementing authentication and authorization mechanisms, such as API keys, OA...read more

Q42. Swapping two numbers using different techniques. All possible test cases and where one can go wrong.

Ans.

Swapping two numbers using different techniques and discussing possible test cases and errors.

  • Using a temporary variable to swap the numbers

  • Using arithmetic operations to swap the numbers

  • Using bitwise XOR operation to swap the numbers

  • Test cases: positive numbers, negative numbers, zero, large numbers, floating point numbers

  • Possible errors: not using a temporary variable correctly, overflow/underflow with arithmetic operations, not handling edge cases

Q43. Write a code to delete a node from double linked list

Ans.

Code to delete a node from double linked list

  • Identify the node to be deleted

  • Update the previous node's next pointer to point to the next node

  • Update the next node's previous pointer to point to the previous node

  • Free the memory occupied by the node

Q44. How much was my understanding about PTC core values.

Ans.

I have a strong understanding of PTC core values.

  • PTC core values include customer success, innovation, integrity, and teamwork.

  • I have demonstrated my understanding of these values through my work on projects that prioritize customer satisfaction and collaboration.

  • I have also shown my commitment to integrity by always following ethical guidelines in my work.

  • I stay updated on industry trends and technologies to contribute to innovation within the company.

Q45. How can you assess a candidate's ability to address HR challenges in the workplace?

Ans.

Assess candidate's ability to address HR challenges by evaluating their communication skills, problem-solving abilities, conflict resolution techniques, and knowledge of HR policies.

  • Evaluate their communication skills through role-playing scenarios or case studies involving HR issues.

  • Assess their problem-solving abilities by presenting them with hypothetical HR challenges and asking how they would approach them.

  • Observe their conflict resolution techniques by discussing past e...read more

Q46. What is fourier transform? Where do we use it?

Ans.

Fourier transform is a mathematical technique that transforms a signal from time domain to frequency domain.

  • It is used in signal processing to analyze and filter signals

  • It is used in image processing to extract features and compress images

  • It is used in audio processing to remove noise and enhance sound quality

  • It is used in cryptography to encrypt and decrypt data

  • It is used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of particles

  • It is used in many other fields such as financ...read more

Q47. 3.Explain project 4.Oops concepts in java,local variable & global variables. 5.programs prime, Fibonacci 6.Delete command 7.Access modifiers in java.

Ans.

Questions related to software analysis and Java programming concepts.

  • Project refers to a temporary endeavor to create a unique product or service.

  • Local variables are declared within a method and have limited scope.

  • Global variables are declared outside a method and can be accessed throughout the class.

  • Prime program checks if a number is prime or not.

  • Fibonacci program generates the Fibonacci series.

  • Delete command is used to remove files or directories in a file system.

  • Access mo...read more

Q48. What are the difference ORDERBY and GROUPBY

Ans.

ORDERBY is used to sort the result set based on specified columns, while GROUPBY is used to group the result set based on specified columns.

  • ORDERBY sorts the result set based on specified columns

  • GROUPBY groups the result set based on specified columns

  • ORDERBY can be used with aggregate functions like SUM, COUNT, etc.

  • GROUPBY is used with aggregate functions to perform operations on each group

Q49. What are filters and why do we use them?

Ans.

Filters are used to sort, group, or limit data based on specific criteria.

  • Filters are used to refine data by selecting specific criteria.

  • They can be used to sort data in ascending or descending order.

  • Filters can also be used to group data based on specific attributes.

  • They can be used to limit the amount of data displayed.

  • Examples of filters include date range filters, category filters, and search filters.

Q50. What is BST Tree. Write function for insertion of BST tree.

Ans.

BST Tree is a binary tree data structure where each node has at most two children, with left child nodes being less than the parent node and right child nodes being greater.

  • BST Tree stands for Binary Search Tree.

  • In a BST Tree, the left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key, and the right subtree contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.

  • Example: Inserting values 5, 3, 7, 1, 4 into a BST Tree would result in a tree with root n...read more

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