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Infinite Locus Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 15 Aug 2024
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Q1. differnce between blocking and non blocking assignmenst

Ans.

Blocking assignments wait for the assigned value to be calculated before moving on, while non-blocking assignments allow for concurrent execution.

  • Blocking assignments use '=' operator and execute sequentially

  • Non-blocking assignments use '<=' operator and allow for concurrent execution

  • Blocking assignments can cause race conditions if not used carefully

  • Non-blocking assignments are commonly used in Verilog for modeling hardware behavior

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Q2. Design a circuit which predicts majority ones

Ans.

Design a circuit to predict majority ones in a given input

  • Use a majority gate to determine if the input has more ones than zeros

  • Implement a comparator to compare the number of ones and zeros in the input

  • Utilize flip-flops to store and compare the bits in the input

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Q3. difference between 8051 and arm microprocessor

Ans.

8051 is an 8-bit microcontroller while ARM is a 32-bit microprocessor with higher performance and more advanced features.

  • 8051 is an 8-bit microcontroller, while ARM is a 32-bit microprocessor.

  • ARM processors generally have higher performance and more advanced features compared to 8051.

  • ARM processors are commonly used in mobile devices, embedded systems, and IoT applications, while 8051 is more commonly used in simple embedded systems.

  • ARM processors support multiple instruction...read more

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Q4. design 3 input xor gate using 2:1 muxes

Ans.

Use 2:1 muxes to create a 3 input XOR gate.

  • Connect two of the inputs to the select lines of the muxes.

  • Connect the third input to the data input of one of the muxes.

  • Connect the outputs of the two muxes to the inputs of a third mux to get the XOR output.

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Q5. 3 input xnor gate truth table

Ans.

A 3-input XNOR gate truth table shows the output based on the inputs being equal or not.

  • XNOR gate output is 1 when all inputs are equal, and 0 when inputs are not equal

  • The truth table for a 3-input XNOR gate will have 8 rows (2^3) to cover all input combinations

  • Example: Input A=0, B=1, C=0 will result in output 0

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Q6. Different types of memory units

Ans.

Different types of memory units include RAM, ROM, cache memory, virtual memory, and flash memory.

  • RAM (Random Access Memory) - volatile memory used for temporary storage

  • ROM (Read-Only Memory) - non-volatile memory used for permanent storage

  • Cache Memory - high-speed memory used to store frequently accessed data

  • Virtual Memory - uses disk space as an extension of RAM

  • Flash Memory - non-volatile memory used in USB drives, SSDs, and memory cards

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