Tech Mahindra Plsql Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. EXPLAIN ABOUT UR PRJECT
Ans. 
Developed a PL/SQL project for managing inventory and sales data in a retail store.
• Designed database tables to store product information, sales transactions, and customer details.

• Implemented PL/SQL procedures and functions for adding, updating, and querying data.

• Created triggers to enforce business rules and maintain data integrity.

• Developed reports using PL/SQL queries to analyze sales performance and inventory levels
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Q2. How do you work on performance optimization
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I work on performance optimization by analyzing query execution plans, indexing, and code refactoring.
• Analyzing query execution plans to identify bottlenecks

• Creating appropriate indexes to improve query performance

• Refactoring code to optimize resource usage

• Using tools like Explain Plan and SQL Tuning Advisor
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Q1. What is groupby
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The GROUP BY clause in SQL is used to group rows that have the same values into summary rows.
• It is used with aggregate functions like COUNT, SUM, AVG, etc.

• It is used to group rows based on one or more columns in a table.

• It is often used in conjunction with the SELECT statement.
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Q2. What is having
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Q1. What is view? Can we update in view?
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A view is a virtual table created by a query. It does not store data itself but displays data from one or more tables. Views can be used for querying data as if it were a table.
• Views are created using a SELECT statement with optional joins, WHERE clauses, etc.

• Views can simplify complex queries by pre-defining joins and filters.

• Views do not store data themselves, they display data from underlying tables.

• Views can be upd...read more
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Q2. What is synonym?
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A synonym is an alternative name for a table, view, sequence, or other database object.
• Synonyms can be used to provide a different name for an object, making it easier to reference.

• They can be created to reference objects in other schemas or databases.

• Synonyms can be public (accessible to all users) or private (accessible only to the creator).
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Q3. What is sequence
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A sequence is a database object in Oracle that generates unique numbers in a specified order.
• Used to generate unique numbers for primary key columns

• Can be used in INSERT statements to automatically generate values

• Can be defined to increment by a specific value and start at a specific number
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Q4. What is procedures?
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Procedures are named PL/SQL blocks that perform a specific task. They can accept parameters and return values.
• Procedures are stored in the database and can be called by other PL/SQL blocks or applications.

• They can accept input parameters to perform operations and can also return output values.

• Procedures help in modularizing code and promoting reusability.

• Example: CREATE PROCEDURE calculate_salary (emp_id IN NUMBER) IS
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Q5. What is difference between procedure and functions
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Procedures do not return any value while functions return a value.
• Procedures are used to perform an action, while functions are used to calculate and return a value.

• Procedures do not have a return statement, while functions must have a return statement.

• Functions can be called from SQL queries, while procedures cannot be called directly in SQL queries.
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Q6. What is partitions?
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Partitions in PL/SQL are used to divide a table into smaller, more manageable pieces.
• Partitions help improve query performance by allowing data to be stored in separate segments based on a specified criteria.

• Common partitioning methods include range, hash, list, and composite partitioning.

• Example: Partitioning a sales table by month can improve query performance when searching for sales data within a specific time fram
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Q1. 1.How to search a text in all database objects- search in all_source table 2.difference between procedure & function 3.difference between case & decode 4.write a query to delete duplicates from table 5.whi...read more
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Q1. Waiting for round 1 results
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Q1. Experience,ctc,expected ctc
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Q1. Plsql concepts , procedure , functions
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Q1. Plsql advance concepts, procedure , function
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It is little bit easy

2 coding question in python

Q1. Window Functions in SQL
Ans. 
Window functions in SQL are used to perform calculations across a set of table rows related to the current row.
• Window functions are used to calculate values based on a set of rows related to the current row.

• They allow you to perform calculations without grouping the rows into a single output row.

• Examples of window functions include ROW_NUMBER(), RANK(), and LAG().
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Q1. Uses of Packages in PL/SQL
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Packages in PL/SQL are used to group related procedures, functions, variables, and other PL/SQL constructs together for better organization and security.
• Packages help in modularizing code for easier maintenance and debugging

• They provide encapsulation and hide implementation details

• Packages can contain multiple procedures, functions, variables, cursors, and exceptions

• They improve performance by reducing network traffic

• E...read more
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Q1. Triggers , procedures , exception handling , collections, package
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Q2. Type , array, partition, performance tuning, AWR
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