Deloitte Interview Questions and Answers

Manual testing involves human testers executing test cases without automation tools, while automation testing uses tools to execute test cases.

• Manual testing requires human intervention to execute test cases and verify results

• Automation testing involves using tools to automate test case execution and result verification

• Manual testing is time-consuming and prone to human error

• Automation testing is faster, more reliable, and can be used for repetitive tasks

• Manual testing is sui...read more

Different types of joins in SQL include inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.

• Inner join: Returns rows when there is a match in both tables

• Left join: Returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table

• Right join: Returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table

• Full outer join: Returns rows when there is a match in either table

Oops concepts refer to Object-Oriented Programming principles such as Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.

• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features.

SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, test, and deploy software.

• SDLC consists of several phases including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

• Each phase has its own set of activities and deliverables that must be completed before moving on to the next phase.

• SDLC helps ensure that software projects are completed on time, within budget, and meet the requirements of stakeholders...read more

Bug cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, retesting, and closing bugs in a software development project.

• Bug is identified by tester during testing phase

• Bug is reported to development team

• Development team fixes the bug

• Tester retests the bug fix

• If bug is resolved, it is closed

Priority in software testing refers to the order in which defects or test cases should be addressed based on their impact and importance.

• Priority helps in determining which issues should be fixed first to ensure the most critical functionalities are working properly.

• Priority is usually assigned based on factors like severity, impact on users, and business requirements.

• For example, a critical bug that causes the application to crash would have a higher priority than a minor co...read more

throw is a keyword used to throw an exception in Java, while throws is used in method signature to declare exceptions that can be thrown by the method.

• throw is used to throw an exception explicitly in Java

• throws is used in method signature to declare exceptions that can be thrown by the method

• Example: throw new Exception();

• Example: public void method() throws Exception {};

BDD is a software development approach that focuses on collaboration between developers, testers, and business stakeholders, while Cucumber is a tool used for implementing BDD in testing.

• BDD is a development approach that emphasizes collaboration and communication between different stakeholders, such as developers, testers, and business analysts.

• Cucumber is a testing tool that allows for the implementation of BDD practices by writing test cases in plain text using Gherkin syn...read more