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Protocols are a set of rules that govern the communication between devices in a network.
Protocols define the format and order of messages exchanged between devices.
They ensure reliable and efficient communication by specifying how data is transmitted and received.
Examples of protocols include TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, DNS, and SMTP.
DORA process is the acronym for Discover, Offer, Request, and Acknowledge. It is a DHCP process used to assign IP addresses to devices on a network.
Discover: The client sends a broadcast message to find available DHCP servers.
Offer: The DHCP server responds with an IP address offer to the client.
Request: The client requests the offered IP address from the DHCP server.
Acknowledge: The DHCP server acknowledges the client
VLAN switching is the process of forwarding network traffic based on VLAN membership.
VLAN switching allows for network segmentation and improved network performance.
Switches use VLAN tags to identify and forward traffic to the appropriate VLAN.
VLAN switching can be configured using either static or dynamic VLANs.
Examples of VLAN switching protocols include IEEE 802.1Q and ISL.
VLAN switching can also be used to implemen...
Routing process is the method of selecting the best path for data to travel from source to destination.
Routing process involves analyzing the network topology and selecting the best path based on various metrics such as hop count, bandwidth, delay, and cost.
Routing protocols such as OSPF, BGP, and EIGRP are used to exchange routing information between routers.
Routing tables are used to store the information about the n...
NAT (Network Address Translation) is a process that allows multiple devices to share a single public IP address.
NAT translates private IP addresses to public IP addresses and vice versa.
It helps conserve public IP addresses and provides security by hiding internal network details.
NAT can be implemented using different methods such as Static NAT, Dynamic NAT, and PAT (Port Address Translation).
Example: When a user with ...
Routing configuration is the process of setting up and managing the paths that network traffic takes between devices.
Routing configuration involves configuring routing protocols, such as OSPF or BGP, on network devices.
It also involves setting up static routes and defining network topologies.
Routing configuration is important for ensuring efficient and reliable network communication.
Examples of routing configuration to
OSI model is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system.
OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection.
It has 7 layers, each with a specific function.
The layers are: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.
Each layer communicates with the layer above and below it.
The model helps ensure interoperabilit...
Broadcast variables are used to efficiently distribute large read-only data to all worker nodes, while global variables are shared across all tasks in a Spark job.
Broadcast variables are used for distributing large read-only data efficiently to all worker nodes.
Global variables are shared across all tasks in a Spark job.
Broadcast variables are used for caching data that is reused across multiple stages of a job.
Global ...
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in Nov 2024. There were 5 interview rounds.
Behaviour and believe to inform decisions
Details account information and development of the person
Slove tha coding problem
Further details and self information sharing and openly speaking skills test
Tata Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate company with businesses in various sectors such as automotive, steel, telecommunications, and more.
Tata Group is one of the largest conglomerates in India.
It has businesses in sectors like automotive, steel, telecommunications, and more.
Some of its well-known companies include Tata Motors, Tata Steel, and Tata Consultancy Services.
Tata Company has a strong global presence, diverse portfolio, and a history of innovation.
Strong global presence with operations in over 100 countries
Diverse portfolio spanning industries such as automotive, steel, IT services, and more
History of innovation with products like Tata Nano, India's first affordable car
One disadvantage of a Tata company is its limited global presence compared to other multinational corporations.
Limited global reach compared to competitors like Apple or Samsung
May face challenges in expanding into new markets due to lack of brand recognition
Potential difficulties in attracting top talent from around the world
Less diversified revenue streams compared to larger multinational companies
Tata Technologies interview questions for popular designations
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Nov 2024. There were 3 interview rounds.
MS stands for Mild Steel and SS stands for Stainless Steel.
MS (Mild Steel) is a type of carbon steel with low carbon content and is commonly used in construction.
SS (Stainless Steel) is a type of steel alloy with a minimum of 10.5% chromium content, known for its corrosion resistance.
SS is often used in kitchen appliances, surgical instruments, and industrial equipment.
MS is used in structural applications, automotive
Get interview-ready with Top Tata Technologies Interview Questions
I applied via Walk-in and was interviewed in Oct 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Group of 5 Peoples
Topic: Social Media
Time: 10 mins
Experienced C++ developer with a passion for problem-solving and creating efficient solutions.
Over 5 years of experience in C++ development
Strong understanding of data structures and algorithms
Proficient in object-oriented programming principles
Developed a real-time chat application using C++ and Boost.Asio library
JWT tokens can be stored in browser storage or cookies for persistent authentication.
Store JWT token in browser's local storage for client-side storage
Store JWT token in browser's session storage for temporary storage
Store JWT token in HTTP-only cookies for better security and protection against XSS attacks
Secure JWT tokens by using HTTPS, storing them securely, setting short expiration times, and implementing proper validation checks.
Use HTTPS to encrypt communication between client and server
Store JWT tokens securely in cookies with HttpOnly and Secure flags
Set short expiration times for JWT tokens to limit exposure
Implement proper validation checks for JWT tokens to prevent tampering
I applied via Campus Placement
Questions related to Core subjects
Star delta circuits symbols represent the connections used in motor control circuits.
Star symbol (Y) represents the connection of three windings in a star configuration
Delta symbol (Δ) represents the connection of three windings in a delta configuration
The star-delta starter is a common application of these symbols in motor control circuits
I appeared for an interview in Dec 2024.
Bias-variance trade off is the balance between underfitting (high bias) and overfitting (high variance) in machine learning models.
Bias refers to the error introduced by approximating a real-world problem, leading to underfitting.
Variance refers to the model's sensitivity to fluctuations in the training data, leading to overfitting.
Finding the right balance between bias and variance is crucial for creating a model that...
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Jun 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
A machine is a device that uses energy to perform a specific task by utilizing various components and technical parts.
Machines consist of components such as gears, motors, sensors, and actuators.
They operate based on principles of physics and engineering.
Examples include cars, computers, and industrial robots.
A DG machine is a diesel generator machine used for generating electricity. Components include engine, alternator, fuel system, cooling system, and control panel.
DG machine stands for Diesel Generator machine.
Components include engine, alternator, fuel system, cooling system, and control panel.
Engine is the main component responsible for generating power.
Alternator converts mechanical energy from the engine into electr...
An electronic device is a device that operates using electronic circuits and components to perform various functions.
An electronic device typically consists of a power source, input/output components, a processor, memory, and various other electronic components.
Examples of electronic devices include smartphones, laptops, tablets, and digital cameras.
Electronic devices can be used for communication, entertainment, data ...
Electric current is the flow of electric charge through a conductor.
Electric current is measured in amperes (A).
It is caused by the movement of electrons in a conductor.
There are two types of electric current - direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC).
DC flows in one direction, while AC changes direction periodically.
Electric current is made up of three main components - voltage, current, and resistance.
Ohm's L...
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