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Tata Steel

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600+ Modi Infosol Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 3 Apr 2025
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Q101. What is phase transformation, and in what contexts does it occur?

Ans.

Phase transformation refers to the change of a substance from one state of matter to another, influenced by temperature and pressure.

  • Occurs in materials science, e.g., steel transforming from austenite to martensite during cooling.

  • In geology, minerals can undergo phase transformations under high pressure and temperature, like quartz to coesite.

  • In the context of thermodynamics, water can transform from liquid to gas (vaporization) or solid (freezing).

  • In the food industry, phas...read more

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Q102. Production plan vs achieved production Reports prepared and sent to management

Ans.

Regular reports are prepared and sent to management to compare production plan with achieved production.

  • Reports are prepared on a regular basis to track production progress

  • The reports compare the production plan with the actual production achieved

  • The reports are sent to management for review and decision-making

  • The reports help identify areas of improvement and optimize production processes

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Q103. What problems are faced in case of lack of product planning?

Ans.

Lack of product planning can lead to various problems.

  • Difficulty in meeting customer demands

  • Increased production costs

  • Inability to compete with competitors

  • Waste of resources

  • Inefficient use of time

  • Inability to forecast sales

  • Difficulty in setting prices

  • Inability to identify target market

  • Inability to differentiate from competitors

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Q104. The capital of bihar

Ans.

The capital of Bihar is Patna.

  • The capital city of Bihar is Patna.

  • Patna is the largest city in Bihar.

  • Patna is located on the southern bank of the Ganges River.

  • It is an important center for trade, education, and administration in the state.

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Q105. What is unit of resistance?

Ans.

The unit of resistance is ohm (Ω).

  • Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric current.

  • Ohm is named after Georg Simon Ohm, a German physicist.

  • The symbol for ohm is the Greek letter omega (Ω).

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Q106. What is the role of parameter control in a blast furnace?

Ans.

Parameter control in a blast furnace is crucial for maintaining optimal conditions for efficient iron production.

  • Parameter control involves monitoring and adjusting factors such as temperature, pressure, gas composition, and raw material feed rates.

  • Maintaining proper parameters ensures consistent quality of the iron produced and prevents equipment damage.

  • Examples of parameters controlled in a blast furnace include blast temperature, oxygen levels, and coke rate.

  • Effective para...read more

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Q107. 2.Draw ckt diagram of a.c drive.

Ans.

An AC drive circuit diagram controls the speed of an AC motor by varying the frequency and voltage of the power supplied to it.

  • An AC drive consists of a rectifier, DC link, inverter, and control circuitry.

  • The rectifier converts AC power to DC power, which is stored in the DC link.

  • The inverter converts the DC power back to AC power with variable frequency and voltage.

  • The control circuitry adjusts the frequency and voltage of the output to control the motor speed.

  • Examples of AC...read more

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Q108. What is the emf equation of transformer?

Ans.

The emf equation of a transformer relates the induced voltage to the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils.

  • The emf equation of a transformer is given by: E = N*dΦ/dt, where E is the induced voltage, N is the number of turns, and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux.

  • This equation shows that the induced voltage in a transformer is directly proportional to the number of turns in the coils and the rate of change of magnetic flux.

  • The emf equation is important ...read more

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Q109. What is the acceptance cateria of UT

Ans.

Acceptance criteria of UT refers to the minimum standards that a material or component must meet to be considered acceptable for use.

  • The acceptance criteria of UT is based on the size, shape, and location of the defects found in the material or component being inspected.

  • The criteria may vary depending on the industry and application of the material or component.

  • The acceptance criteria may be specified in codes, standards, or customer requirements.

  • Examples of acceptance criter...read more

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Q110. What is the key factors affecting operations and how briefly describe?

Ans.

Key factors affecting operations include market demand, regulatory compliance, technology advancements, and workforce productivity.

  • Market demand: Fluctuations in demand can impact production levels and profitability.

  • Regulatory compliance: Adherence to safety and environmental regulations is crucial for operations.

  • Technology advancements: Implementing new technologies can improve efficiency and reduce costs.

  • Workforce productivity: Employee training, motivation, and retention a...read more

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Q111. What are the raw materials used in the production process?

Ans.

Raw materials used in production process vary depending on the industry, but can include metals, plastics, chemicals, textiles, and more.

  • Metals (e.g. steel, aluminum)

  • Plastics (e.g. polyethylene, PVC)

  • Chemicals (e.g. solvents, acids)

  • Textiles (e.g. cotton, polyester)

  • Wood (e.g. lumber, plywood)

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Q112. What is the name of train connect in to highvoltage wair.

Ans.

The name of the train connect in to high voltage wire is called a pantograph.

  • Pantographs are devices mounted on the roof of a train that make contact with overhead wires to draw power for the train's operation.

  • They are commonly used in electric trains and trams.

  • Pantographs are designed to maintain a constant contact with the overhead wires while the train is in motion.

  • Examples of trains using pantographs include high-speed trains like the Shinkansen in Japan and the Eurostar ...read more

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Q113. How was any moulding material preparation in 3 type mold box

Ans.

Moulding material preparation in a 3-type mold box involves carefully measuring and mixing the materials before pouring them into the mold.

  • Measure out the required amounts of moulding material components, such as resin and hardener.

  • Mix the components thoroughly according to the manufacturer's instructions to ensure proper curing.

  • Pour the mixed material into the mold box, making sure to eliminate any air bubbles for a smooth finish.

  • Allow the material to cure completely before ...read more

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Q114. How can you manage stress of your sub-ordinate?

Ans.

I can manage stress of my sub-ordinate by providing support, setting realistic goals, and encouraging open communication.

  • Provide emotional support and encouragement

  • Set realistic goals and expectations

  • Encourage open communication and active listening

  • Offer resources for stress management, such as counseling or time off

  • Recognize and reward good performance

  • Lead by example and maintain a positive attitude

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Q115. Utility Operation and Mechanical Maintenance of machine shops

Ans.

Utility operation and mechanical maintenance are crucial for efficient machine shop operations.

  • Utility operation involves managing power, water, and air supply to the machines.

  • Mechanical maintenance includes regular inspections, cleaning, and repairs of the machines.

  • Proper lubrication and alignment of machine parts are also important for smooth operations.

  • Examples of machines in a machine shop include lathes, milling machines, and grinders.

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Q116. If there are 3 fire calls at a time, which one will you attend first?

Ans.

I would prioritize the fire call based on the severity of the situation, proximity to the fire station, and number of people potentially affected.

  • Assess the severity of each fire call - prioritize the one with the highest risk of causing harm or damage.

  • Consider the proximity of each fire call to the fire station - attend the one closest to ensure a quicker response time.

  • Evaluate the number of people potentially affected by each fire call - prioritize the one with the highest ...read more

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Q117. What is the working process of a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)

Ans.

A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) controls the speed of an AC motor by varying the frequency and voltage of the power supplied to the motor.

  • VFD converts fixed frequency AC power to variable frequency AC power.

  • It adjusts the motor speed by changing the frequency of the electrical input.

  • VFDs can be programmed to control acceleration, deceleration, and speed of the motor.

  • They are commonly used in HVAC systems, pumps, conveyors, and other industrial applications.

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Q118. Testing and Analysis of Coal,Water,Iron, Mineral,Oil

Ans.

Testing and analysis of coal, water, iron, mineral, and oil is a crucial part of quality control in various industries.

  • Coal testing involves determining its calorific value, ash content, and sulfur content.

  • Water analysis includes testing for pH, dissolved solids, and microbial contamination.

  • Iron testing involves determining its purity and composition.

  • Mineral analysis includes identifying the type and quantity of minerals present.

  • Oil testing involves determining its viscosity,...read more

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Q119. Where is security needed?

Ans.

Security is needed in various areas to ensure the safety of people, property, and information.

  • Security is needed in public places such as airports, train stations, and shopping malls to prevent terrorist attacks or criminal activities.

  • Security is needed in workplaces to protect employees from potential hazards and ensure compliance with safety regulations.

  • Security is needed in residential areas to deter burglaries and protect residents from intruders.

  • Security is needed in cyb...read more

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Q120. What is steel. And liquid temperature

Ans.

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. Liquid temperature depends on the type of steel.

  • Steel is a strong and durable material used in construction, manufacturing, and transportation.

  • The carbon content in steel can range from 0.2% to 2.1%.

  • The liquid temperature of steel varies depending on the type of steel and its composition.

  • Some common types of steel include carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel.

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Q121. What kind of motors stater and what is difference of working?

Ans.

Different types of motor starters include DOL, star-delta, and soft starters, each with unique working principles.

  • Direct Online (DOL) starter provides full voltage to the motor at start, suitable for small motors.

  • Star-delta starter initially connects the motor in star configuration for reduced starting current, then switches to delta configuration.

  • Soft starters gradually increase voltage to the motor, reducing starting current and mechanical stress.

  • Variable Frequency Drives (...read more

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Q122. Some applications of resistance welding process and tests on spot weld

Ans.

Resistance welding is used in automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries for spot welding of metal parts.

  • Resistance welding is used to join metal parts together by applying pressure and heat.

  • Spot welding is a type of resistance welding used to join two or more metal sheets together at a single point.

  • Applications of resistance welding include automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries.

  • Tests on spot welds include peel test, shear test, and tensile test to ensure t...read more

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Q123. What is NAS? HOW can we find out the NAS value of hydraulic oil. Etc

Ans.

NAS stands for National Aerospace Standard. NAS value of hydraulic oil can be found using a particle counting method.

  • NAS is a standard used in the aerospace industry to measure the cleanliness of hydraulic fluids.

  • It provides a numerical value indicating the concentration of particles of various sizes in the fluid.

  • The NAS value is determined by counting and categorizing the particles present in a given volume of the oil sample.

  • Particle counting equipment, such as a laser parti...read more

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Q124. Type of coupling ? Why they are used ? Specifications ?

Ans.

Couplings are mechanical devices used to connect two shafts together for transmitting power.

  • Types of couplings include rigid, flexible, fluid, and magnetic couplings

  • Couplings are used to transmit power from one shaft to another while allowing for misalignment

  • Specifications for couplings include torque capacity, speed rating, and misalignment tolerance

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Q125. how to decide the pressure range of Transformer PRV

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Q126. Why pump shaft vibration monitoring required

Ans.

Pump shaft vibration monitoring is required to ensure smooth operation and prevent damage to the pump and its components.

  • Vibration monitoring helps detect any abnormalities in the pump's operation

  • Excessive vibration can cause damage to the pump and its components

  • Monitoring can help identify the root cause of vibration and prevent future issues

  • Regular monitoring can help extend the lifespan of the pump

  • Examples of monitoring methods include vibration sensors and analysis softwa...read more

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Q127. Some application of resistance welding process and tests on spot welds

Ans.

Resistance welding process is widely used in automotive and aerospace industries for spot welding applications.

  • Resistance welding is used to join two metal parts together by applying pressure and heat.

  • Spot welding is a type of resistance welding where two metal parts are joined at a single point.

  • Tests on spot welds include peel test, shear test, and tensile test.

  • Peel test measures the force required to peel the two metal parts apart.

  • Shear test measures the force required to s...read more

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Q128. The name of magnetic field unit

Ans.

The unit of magnetic field is called Tesla (T).

  • Tesla is named after the famous inventor and physicist Nikola Tesla.

  • It is used to measure the strength of magnetic fields.

  • One Tesla is equal to one Weber per square meter.

  • Commonly used prefixes for Tesla are milliTesla (mT) and microTesla (µT).

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Q129. What is ac current in electrical engineering

Ans.

AC current is the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses direction, typically found in household appliances and power distribution systems.

  • AC current alternates direction periodically

  • Commonly used in household appliances and power distribution systems

  • AC current is represented by a sine wave

  • AC current is measured in Hertz (Hz)

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Q130. What is dc current in electrical engineering

Ans.

DC current in electrical engineering is the flow of electric charge in one direction only.

  • DC stands for direct current, which is a constant flow of electric charge in one direction

  • DC current is typically produced by batteries, solar cells, and rectifiers

  • DC current is used in many electronic devices such as laptops, cell phones, and LED lights

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Q131. What is electricity in electrical engineering

Ans.

Electricity in electrical engineering refers to the flow of electric charge through a conductor.

  • Electricity is the movement of electrons along a path called a conductor

  • It is measured in units of voltage, current, and resistance

  • Electricity can be generated by sources such as batteries, generators, and solar panels

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Q132. How to identification phase sequence in R, Y, B?

Ans.

Phase sequence in R, Y, B can be identified using a phase sequence indicator or a multimeter.

  • Use a phase sequence indicator to determine the correct sequence of R, Y, B phases.

  • Connect the phase sequence indicator to the three phases and observe the direction of rotation of the indicator to identify the sequence.

  • Alternatively, use a multimeter to measure the voltage between each pair of phases and determine the correct sequence based on the increasing voltage readings.

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Q133. What is the position of reinforcement of a cantilever beam.

Ans.

Reinforcement of a cantilever beam is positioned at the bottom to resist tension forces.

  • Reinforcement is placed at the bottom of the cantilever beam to resist tension forces.

  • The reinforcement helps in preventing the beam from bending or breaking under load.

  • Examples of reinforcement materials include steel bars or mesh.

  • Proper positioning and sizing of reinforcement is crucial for the structural integrity of the beam.

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Q134. In railway crossing, which type of sleeper is used.

Ans.

Concrete sleepers are used in railway crossings.

  • Concrete sleepers are preferred over wooden sleepers in railway crossings due to their durability and strength.

  • Concrete sleepers help in maintaining the stability and alignment of the tracks at railway crossings.

  • Examples of concrete sleepers used in railway crossings include monoblock sleepers and twin block sleepers.

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Q135. How to teams security purposes of long life?

Ans.

To ensure the long-term security of teams, it is important to implement robust security measures and regularly update protocols.

  • Implement strong password policies and regularly update them

  • Provide ongoing security training to team members to raise awareness of potential threats

  • Regularly update security software and systems to protect against evolving threats

  • Implement access controls to restrict sensitive information to authorized personnel only

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Q136. What is your understanding of the iron-carbon phase diagram?

Ans.

The iron-carbon phase diagram illustrates the phases and transformations of iron and carbon alloys at varying temperatures and compositions.

  • The diagram shows different phases: ferrite, austenite, cementite, and pearlite.

  • Ferrite (α-iron) is a soft phase with low carbon solubility, stable at room temperature.

  • Austenite (γ-iron) is a high-temperature phase that can dissolve more carbon, leading to stronger steel.

  • Cementite (Fe3C) is a hard, brittle compound formed at higher carbon...read more

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Q137. What is the difference between cold rolling and hot rolling?

Ans.

Cold rolling and hot rolling are two metalworking processes that differ in temperature and mechanical properties of the final product.

  • Hot rolling is performed at high temperatures, typically above the metal's recrystallization temperature.

  • Cold rolling is done at or near room temperature, which increases the strength and hardness of the metal.

  • Hot rolled products are generally less expensive and have a rougher surface finish, e.g., hot rolled steel sheets.

  • Cold rolled products h...read more

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Q138. How do you balance production volume with maintaining product quality?

Ans.

Balancing production volume with product quality requires strategic planning, effective communication, and continuous monitoring.

  • Implement a robust quality management system to ensure standards are met consistently.

  • Utilize statistical process control (SPC) to monitor production processes and identify variations.

  • Conduct regular training sessions for production staff on quality standards and best practices.

  • Incorporate feedback loops from quality control inspections to improve p...read more

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Q139. What are the differences between mechanical defects and metallurgical defects?

Ans.

Mechanical defects relate to physical flaws, while metallurgical defects involve material properties and structure.

  • Mechanical defects are often visible and include cracks, dents, and misalignments.

  • Metallurgical defects are related to the internal structure of materials, such as grain size and phase distribution.

  • Examples of mechanical defects: a bent shaft in a machine, surface scratches on a component.

  • Examples of metallurgical defects: inclusions in steel, improper heat treat...read more

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Q140. WHAt is this caliper and scale?

Ans.

Caliper and scale are measuring tools used in precision engineering and machining.

  • Caliper is used to measure the distance between two opposite sides of an object while scale is used to measure the length of an object.

  • Caliper can be of two types - Vernier caliper and digital caliper.

  • Scale can be of different types - ruler, tape measure, etc.

  • Both tools are commonly used in industries like manufacturing, engineering, and metalworking.

  • They are also used in fields like carpentry, ...read more

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Q141. What is Hazard?

Ans.

A hazard is a potential source of harm or danger that can cause injury, illness, or damage.

  • A hazard is any condition, substance, or activity that has the potential to cause harm.

  • Hazards can be physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, or psychosocial in nature.

  • Examples of hazards include slippery floors, toxic chemicals, loud noise, heavy lifting, and workplace stress.

  • Identifying and assessing hazards is crucial for implementing effective safety measures and preventing accid...read more

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Q142. Underground cable laying specifications.

Ans.

Underground cable laying specifications

  • Cables should be laid at a minimum depth of 600mm

  • Cables should be laid in trenches with a minimum width of 300mm

  • Trenches should be backfilled with sand or fine soil

  • Cables should be marked with warning tape at a depth of 300mm

  • Cables should be tested for insulation resistance before and after installation

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Q143. If there are 3 fire calls at a time, which one will you attend first? Please answer me the question

Ans.

I would prioritize the fire call based on the severity of the situation, proximity to the fire station, and potential for escalation.

  • Assess the severity of each fire call - prioritize the one with the highest risk to life and property.

  • Consider the proximity of each fire call to the fire station - attend the one closest to ensure a quick response.

  • Evaluate the potential for escalation - prioritize the fire call that has the highest likelihood of spreading or causing further dam...read more

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Q144. Difference between hydraulic pressure relief valve and pressure reducing valve

Ans.

Hydraulic pressure relief valve releases excess pressure while pressure reducing valve maintains a constant pressure.

  • Hydraulic pressure relief valve is used to protect the system from overpressure by releasing the excess pressure.

  • Pressure reducing valve is used to maintain a constant pressure in the system by reducing the incoming pressure.

  • Hydraulic pressure relief valve is typically set to a higher pressure than the system operating pressure.

  • Pressure reducing valve is typica...read more

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Q145. 1) How to pump type 2) who is fitting no. 10 exagonal bolt spanner 3 which type bearing

Ans.

The questions are related to machine maintenance and tools used.

  • 1) Pump type refers to the method of pumping fluids, such as centrifugal pumps or positive displacement pumps.

  • 2) Fitting a number 10 hexagonal bolt spanner means using a spanner of appropriate size to tighten or loosen a bolt with a hexagonal head.

  • 3) The type of bearing refers to the specific design and construction of the bearing, such as ball bearings, roller bearings, or plain bearings.

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Q146. Lt Motor minimum insulation resistance value.

Ans.

The minimum insulation resistance value for a Lt Motor.

  • The minimum insulation resistance value for a Lt Motor is typically 1 Megaohm.

  • This value is important to ensure the motor is properly insulated and protected from electrical faults.

  • Insulation resistance can be measured using a megohmmeter.

  • Factors that can affect insulation resistance include temperature, humidity, and contamination.

  • Regular testing of insulation resistance is important for preventative maintenance and safe...read more

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Q147. What are the energy conversion take place in centrifugal pumps?

Ans.

Energy conversion in centrifugal pumps involves mechanical energy being converted to kinetic energy and then to potential energy.

  • Mechanical energy from the motor is converted to kinetic energy in the rotating impeller

  • Kinetic energy is then converted to potential energy in the volute casing

  • The potential energy is then used to increase the pressure and flow of the fluid being pumped

  • Efficiency of the pump is crucial in minimizing energy losses during these conversions

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Q148. What is your key strength in electrical engineering

Ans.

My key strength in electrical engineering is my problem-solving skills and ability to think critically.

  • Strong analytical skills to identify and solve complex electrical issues

  • Ability to design and implement efficient electrical systems

  • Experience in troubleshooting and resolving electrical problems

  • Proficiency in using various electrical engineering tools and software

  • Effective communication skills to collaborate with team members and clients

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Q149. How to test id run in a VFD?

Ans.

To test id run in a VFD, measure the current and voltage at the motor terminals.

  • Measure the current and voltage at the motor terminals using a multimeter.

  • Compare the measured values with the rated values of the motor.

  • Ensure that the VFD is properly programmed and configured for the motor.

  • Check for any abnormal noise or vibration from the motor during operation.

  • Perform a visual inspection of the motor and VFD for any signs of damage or overheating.

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Q150. TELL ME ABOUT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS IMPACT IN DAILY LIFE

Ans.

Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, impacting daily life in various ways.

  • AI is used in virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to help with tasks and provide information.

  • AI algorithms power recommendation systems on platforms like Netflix and Amazon, suggesting content based on user preferences.

  • AI is used in autonomous vehicles to improve safety and efficiency on the roads.

  • AI is utilized in healthcare for tasks like medical im...read more

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Q151. what is tata steel company and what is the work of employees.

Ans.

Tata Steel is a leading global steel company with operations in multiple countries. Employees work in various departments such as production, quality control, research and development.

  • Tata Steel is a multinational steel-making company headquartered in India.

  • Employees work in departments such as production, quality control, research and development, sales, and marketing.

  • They are involved in manufacturing steel products, ensuring quality standards, conducting research for produ...read more

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Q152. How to enhance production capacity in existing machinery ?

Ans.

To enhance production capacity in existing machinery, consider optimizing maintenance schedules, upgrading technology, improving workflow efficiency, and training staff.

  • Optimize maintenance schedules to minimize downtime and ensure machinery is operating at peak performance.

  • Upgrade technology by investing in new equipment or implementing automation to increase productivity.

  • Improve workflow efficiency by analyzing processes and identifying areas for streamlining.

  • Train staff on...read more

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Q153. What is the function of separator element in a compressor???

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Q154. Procedures for maintenance of a VCB ?

Ans.

VCB maintenance procedures involve regular inspection, cleaning, lubrication, and testing.

  • Inspect the VCB for any signs of damage or wear.

  • Clean the VCB and its components regularly to prevent dust and dirt buildup.

  • Lubricate moving parts to ensure smooth operation.

  • Test the VCB regularly to ensure it is functioning properly.

  • Follow manufacturer's guidelines and safety procedures.

  • Keep records of maintenance and repairs.

  • Train personnel on proper VCB maintenance procedures.

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Q155. What is rigger and what is d cycle. Types of PPE

Ans.

A rigger is a person who sets up and maintains equipment used in lifting heavy loads. D cycle refers to the process of inspecting and maintaining equipment.

  • Riggers are responsible for ensuring that equipment used for lifting heavy loads is set up and maintained properly.

  • They must be knowledgeable about different types of rigging equipment and how to use them safely.

  • D cycle refers to the process of inspecting and maintaining equipment to ensure that it is in good working condi...read more

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Q156. Shear stress and strain diagram bending moment of a cantilever beam with simple support structure

Ans.

Shear stress and strain diagram in a cantilever beam with simple support structure is influenced by bending moment.

  • Shear stress is the force per unit area perpendicular to the beam's cross-section

  • Shear strain is the deformation caused by shear stress

  • Bending moment causes the beam to bend, resulting in varying shear stress and strain along the beam's length

  • The shear stress and strain diagram can be used to analyze the beam's behavior under bending moment

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Q157. What is formula of speed ?

Ans.

The formula for speed is distance divided by time.

  • Speed = Distance / Time

  • Units of speed can be meters per second, miles per hour, or kilometers per hour.

  • Speed can be calculated for any type of motion, including walking, running, or driving.

  • Speed can also be used to calculate the velocity of an object, which takes into account its direction of motion.

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Q158. How can you reduce dead inventory from the system in a company

Ans.

To reduce dead inventory, conduct regular inventory audits, analyze sales data, implement just-in-time inventory system, and negotiate with suppliers for return or exchange.

  • Conduct regular inventory audits to identify slow-moving or obsolete items

  • Analyze sales data to forecast demand accurately and adjust inventory levels accordingly

  • Implement just-in-time inventory system to reduce excess inventory and minimize dead stock

  • Negotiate with suppliers for return or exchange of dead...read more

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Q159. How do you approach to make a design mix.

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Q160. What are the recent advancements in construction

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Q161. Earthing types and who many voltage Earthing

Ans.

There are different types of earthing such as TN, TT, and IT. The voltage of earthing can vary depending on the type of earthing system.

  • Types of earthing include TN, TT, and IT

  • TN system has a voltage of 230V to earth

  • TT system has a voltage of 400V to earth

  • IT system has a voltage of 400V to earth

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Q162. Hope TOC can be applied to marketing?

Ans.

Yes, TOC can be applied to marketing.

  • TOC can help identify the constraints in the marketing process.

  • It can also help in optimizing the flow of products and services to customers.

  • For example, TOC can be used to identify the bottleneck in the sales process and improve it.

  • It can also be used to optimize the inventory levels and reduce lead times.

  • TOC can help in identifying the most profitable products and services and focus on them.

  • It can also help in identifying the most profit...read more

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Q163. What is the significance of e-commerce in construction industry?

Ans.

E-commerce in construction industry streamlines procurement, enhances project management, and expands market reach.

  • Streamlines procurement process by allowing for online ordering of materials and supplies

  • Enhances project management through real-time tracking of orders, deliveries, and expenses

  • Expands market reach by enabling companies to sell products and services globally

  • Increases efficiency and reduces costs by eliminating the need for physical storefronts

  • Facilitates commun...read more

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Q164. What is the difference between cyclical gearbox and planetary gearbox??

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Q165. What is the moter and working principle

Ans.

A motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through electromagnetic principles.

  • Motors are used in various applications such as electric vehicles, industrial machinery, and household appliances.

  • The working principle of a motor involves the interaction between magnetic fields and electric currents.

  • Electric current flowing through a coil in the motor creates a magnetic field, which interacts with the magnetic field of a permanent magnet or electrom...read more

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Q166. How many pl, cl and pf ESI is available

Ans.

The number of pl, cl, and pf ESI available is unknown.

  • The exact number of pl, cl, and pf ESI available is not provided.

  • There is no available data to determine the number of pl, cl, and pf ESI.

  • Without specific information, it is impossible to answer the question.

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Q167. How to reduce unnatural vibrations in equipments

Ans.

Unnatural vibrations in equipments can be reduced by proper maintenance and installation.

  • Ensure proper alignment of equipment parts

  • Use vibration dampeners or absorbers

  • Regularly inspect and replace worn out parts

  • Install equipment on a stable foundation

  • Reduce equipment speed or load if possible

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Q168. What is welding? How many tipes welding?

Ans.

Welding is a process of joining two or more metal pieces by melting and fusing them together. There are various types of welding techniques used in different industries.

  • Welding is used in various industries such as construction, automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing.

  • Some common types of welding include MIG welding, TIG welding, stick welding, and flux-cored welding.

  • Welding requires a high level of skill and precision to ensure the strength and durability of the joint.

  • Safet...read more

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Q169. What are the responsibilities of a safety supervisor?

Ans.

A safety supervisor ensures workplace safety by implementing policies, conducting training, and monitoring compliance with regulations.

  • Develop and implement safety policies and procedures to minimize risks.

  • Conduct regular safety audits and inspections to identify hazards.

  • Provide safety training and education to employees, such as emergency response drills.

  • Investigate accidents and incidents to determine root causes and prevent recurrence.

  • Ensure compliance with local, state, a...read more

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Q170. What is the difference between kW and kWh?

Ans.

kW is a unit of power, while kWh is a unit of energy.

  • kW stands for kilowatt and is a measure of power, representing the rate at which energy is used or generated.

  • kWh stands for kilowatt-hour and is a measure of energy, representing the amount of energy used over a period of time.

  • 1 kW is equal to 1,000 watts, while 1 kWh is the amount of energy consumed by a 1 kW device in one hour.

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Q171. What is quality inspection,what is CCL process ?

Ans.

Quality inspection is the process of checking products or services to ensure they meet specified requirements. CCL process stands for Critical Control Limits process.

  • Quality inspection involves examining products or services to ensure they meet quality standards and specifications.

  • CCL process refers to setting critical control limits to monitor and control the quality of products or services.

  • Quality inspectors use various tools and techniques such as visual inspection, measur...read more

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Q172. What is quality CCL line hazards and safety?

Ans.

Quality CCL line hazards and safety refer to potential risks and precautions in the production process of copper-clad laminates.

  • Identifying and mitigating electrical hazards such as short circuits and electrical shocks

  • Ensuring proper ventilation to prevent exposure to harmful chemicals during the manufacturing process

  • Implementing safety protocols for handling heavy machinery and equipment

  • Regular maintenance of equipment to prevent malfunctions and accidents

  • Providing proper tr...read more

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Q173. What is IBR welding in high pressure pipes

Ans.

IBR welding is a type of welding used in high pressure pipes that follows the guidelines set by the Indian Boiler Regulations.

  • IBR stands for Indian Boiler Regulations

  • IBR welding is a type of welding that follows the guidelines set by the Indian Boiler Regulations

  • It is used in high pressure pipes to ensure safety and quality

  • The welding process involves preheating the pipes, using specific electrodes, and following strict welding procedures

  • IBR welding is mandatory for all high ...read more

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Q174. What are the different types of gearbox?

Ans.

Different types of gearboxes include manual, automatic, CVT, DCT, and sequential gearboxes.

  • Manual gearbox: Requires manual shifting of gears by the driver.

  • Automatic gearbox: Shifts gears automatically without driver input.

  • CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission): Offers seamless gear ratio changes.

  • DCT (Dual Clutch Transmission): Utilizes two clutches for faster gear shifts.

  • Sequential gearbox: Gears are selected in sequence rather than in an H-pattern.

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Q175. Difference between angle of projections in engineering drawing.

Ans.

Angle of projections in engineering drawing refer to the angles at which an object is viewed in a 2D representation.

  • Angle of projection in engineering drawing is the angle at which the object is viewed from the observer's position.

  • There are two types of angles of projection - First Angle Projection and Third Angle Projection.

  • In First Angle Projection, the object is placed in the first quadrant and the plane of projection is between the observer and the object.

  • In Third Angle P...read more

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Q176. What are notifications in SAP Hana S4 in IW38?

Ans.

Notifications in SAP Hana S4 in IW38 are alerts or messages that inform users about specific events or tasks in the system.

  • Notifications in IW38 can be used to alert users about maintenance orders, work orders, or other relevant information.

  • Users can set up notifications to receive alerts for specific events, such as when a maintenance order is completed or when a work order is overdue.

  • Notifications can be customized based on user preferences and roles within the system.

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Q177. What's polarization index in HT Motor Maintenance?

Ans.

Polarization index is a measure of insulation resistance in high tension motor maintenance.

  • Polarization index is calculated by dividing the insulation resistance at 10 minutes by the insulation resistance at 1 minute.

  • A high polarization index value indicates good insulation condition, while a low value may indicate insulation degradation.

  • Regular testing of polarization index helps in detecting insulation issues early and preventing motor failures.

  • For HT motor maintenance, a t...read more

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Q178. Draw Shear force and bending moment diagram of a fixed beam.

Ans.

Shear force and bending moment diagrams show internal forces and moments in a fixed beam.

  • Shear force diagram shows the variation of shear force along the length of the beam.

  • Bending moment diagram shows the variation of bending moment along the length of the beam.

  • At supports of a fixed beam, shear force is maximum and bending moment is zero.

  • At midspan of a fixed beam, bending moment is maximum and shear force is zero.

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Q179. What is the benefits of underground cable?

Ans.

Underground cables offer benefits such as increased reliability, aesthetic appeal, and reduced maintenance costs.

  • Increased reliability as underground cables are less susceptible to weather-related damage

  • Aesthetic appeal as underground cables do not obstruct views or landscapes

  • Reduced maintenance costs due to lower likelihood of damage and wear

  • Enhanced safety as underground cables eliminate risks of accidental contact or vandalism

  • Less susceptibility to power outages caused by ...read more

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Q180. Which are planning and operations

Ans.

Planning and operations are two key aspects of production and quality management.

  • Planning involves creating a strategy for achieving production goals.

  • Operations involve executing the plan and managing day-to-day activities.

  • Planning and operations are closely linked and require effective communication and coordination.

  • Examples of planning activities include forecasting demand, scheduling production, and setting quality standards.

  • Examples of operations activities include managi...read more

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Q181. Are there standards governing types of thermocouple

Ans.

Yes, there are standards governing types of thermocouple.

  • The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) have established standards for thermocouples.

  • These standards define the types of thermocouples, their temperature ranges, and their accuracy.

  • Examples of thermocouple types include Type J, Type K, Type T, and Type E.

  • Each type has a different combination of metals used in the thermocouple wires, which affects its tempe...read more

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Q182. How to calculate the bending radius of XLPE cable

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Q183. Define the term Capacitance and Inductance?

Ans.

Capacitance is the ability of a body to store an electric charge. Inductance is the ability of a coil to store energy in a magnetic field.

  • Capacitance is measured in Farads (F)

  • Capacitors are used to store energy in electronic circuits

  • Inductance is measured in Henrys (H)

  • Inductors are used in electronic circuits to store energy in a magnetic field

  • Both capacitance and inductance are important in AC circuits

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Q184. What work of universal coupling

Ans.

Universal coupling is a mechanical device used to connect two shafts at an angle and transmit torque.

  • Universal coupling is also known as a universal joint or U-joint.

  • It consists of two yokes connected by a cross-shaped member called a spider.

  • The spider allows the two yokes to rotate independently of each other while transmitting torque.

  • Universal couplings are commonly used in automotive drive shafts to accommodate misalignment and allow for smooth power transmission.

  • They are ...read more

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Q185. Zone of sand Slump test Workability means One way and two way slab difference Mix design and nominal mix difference

Ans.

The question covers topics related to civil infrastructure and services development.

  • Zone of sand refers to the specific range of particle sizes in a sand sample.

  • Slump test is a measure of the consistency and workability of fresh concrete.

  • Workability refers to the ease with which concrete can be mixed, placed, and compacted.

  • One-way slabs are supported on two opposite sides, while two-way slabs are supported on all four sides.

  • Mix design involves determining the proportions of v...read more

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Q186. What is the difference between servo valve and proportional valve??

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Q187. What is the unit of magnet flux

Ans.

The unit of magnetic flux is the Weber (Wb).

  • The unit of magnetic flux is a measure of the total magnetic field passing through a given area.

  • It is represented by the symbol Wb.

  • One Weber is equal to one Tesla multiplied by one square meter.

  • The magnetic flux can be calculated by multiplying the magnetic field strength by the area it passes through.

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Q188. How to Increase Pravesh Business without support of Schemes.

Ans.

Increasing Pravesh business without schemes

  • Focus on building strong relationships with existing customers

  • Identify potential new customers and reach out to them through targeted marketing

  • Offer exceptional customer service to differentiate from competitors

  • Provide value-added services such as training or consulting

  • Invest in improving product quality and innovation

  • Explore new distribution channels or partnerships

  • Monitor and analyze market trends to stay ahead of the competition

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Q189. How to approch targeted customers for Pravesh doors and window.

Ans.

Approach targeted customers for Pravesh doors and windows

  • Identify potential customers based on demographics and location

  • Offer product demos and showcase the benefits of Pravesh doors and windows

  • Provide excellent customer service and follow-up to build trust and loyalty

  • Collaborate with architects and builders to promote Pravesh products in new construction projects

  • Utilize social media and online marketing to reach a wider audience

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Q190. Standard sand in India is obtained from ?

Ans.

Standard sand in India is obtained from?

  • Standard sand in India is obtained from the river beds of Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, and Pennar.

  • It is used for testing the quality of cement and concrete.

  • The sand is sieved through a 1.18mm sieve before being used for testing purposes.

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Q191. what is lenz law jnljv ljsnvljf lnvljnfs

Ans.

Lenz's law states that the direction of an induced current in a conductor is always such that it opposes the change in magnetic field that produced it.

  • Lenz's law is a fundamental law of electromagnetism.

  • It is named after Heinrich Lenz, a Russian physicist.

  • It is used to determine the direction of induced current in a conductor.

  • The law is based on the principle of conservation of energy.

  • It is used in many applications, including electric motors and generators.

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Q192. Difference between single mode and multimode fiber optic cable.

Ans.

Single mode fiber optic cable has a smaller core size and allows only one mode of light to propagate, while multimode fiber optic cable has a larger core size and allows multiple modes of light to propagate.

  • Single mode fiber optic cable has a core size of 8-10 microns, while multimode fiber optic cable has a core size of 50-62.5 microns.

  • Single mode fiber optic cable provides higher bandwidth and longer transmission distances compared to multimode fiber optic cable.

  • Single mode...read more

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Q193. What kind of product your company manufacturing?

Ans.

Our company manufactures high-quality automotive parts for various vehicles.

  • Specializes in producing components such as engine parts, suspension systems, and braking systems

  • Works closely with automotive manufacturers to meet specific requirements and standards

  • Utilizes advanced technology and quality control measures to ensure precision and durability

  • Examples: engine pistons, shock absorbers, brake pads

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Q194. What is the difference between steel and iron?

Ans.

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, while iron is a pure element. Steel is stronger and more versatile than iron.

  • Iron is a chemical element (Fe), while steel is an alloy primarily made of iron and carbon.

  • Steel has higher tensile strength than iron, making it suitable for construction and manufacturing.

  • Iron is more prone to rusting, while steel can be treated to improve corrosion resistance.

  • Examples of steel include stainless steel and carbon steel, whereas wrought iron is a...read more

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Q195. What is the working process of a transmitter?

Ans.

A transmitter is a device that converts electrical signals into radio waves for communication purposes.

  • Transmitter receives electrical signals from a source

  • It modulates the signals to encode information

  • The modulated signals are then amplified and transmitted through an antenna

  • Examples include radio transmitters, cell phone transmitters, and Wi-Fi transmitters

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Q196. what you know about DAC?

Ans.

DAC stands for Digital Acquisition System, used in NDT to convert analog signals to digital signals for analysis.

  • DAC is used in NDT to convert analog signals to digital signals for analysis

  • It is an important component of the inspection system

  • DAC is used to improve the accuracy of flaw detection and sizing

  • It can be used in ultrasonic, eddy current, and other NDT methods

  • DAC curves are used to calibrate the inspection system

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Q197. What is hydraulic. What is pneumatics

Ans.

Hydraulics is a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, especially water or oil, and their applications in engineering.

  • Hydraulics involves the use of pressurized fluids to generate, control, and transmit power.

  • It is commonly used in various applications such as heavy machinery, automotive systems, and aircraft landing gear.

  • Hydraulic systems work based on Pascal's law, which states that pressure applied to a fluid in a confined s...read more

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Q198. Which tube production

Ans.

The question is unclear and lacks context.

  • Request clarification on the specific type of tube production being referred to.

  • Ask for more information about the context or purpose of the question.

  • Provide examples of different types of tube production (e.g., steel tubes, plastic tubes, medical tubes) and ask if any of those are relevant.

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Q199. How can you improve the APC in power plant

Ans.

Improving the APC in a power plant involves optimizing control strategies, implementing advanced technologies, and enhancing monitoring systems.

  • Optimize control strategies to ensure efficient operation

  • Implement advanced technologies such as machine learning algorithms for predictive maintenance

  • Enhance monitoring systems to detect anomalies and optimize performance

  • Regularly update software and hardware to keep up with industry advancements

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Q200. What you learn the technical course of computer

Ans.

I learned various technical skills in computer courses, including programming languages, database management, and networking.

  • Studied programming languages such as Java, C++, and Python

  • Learned about database management systems like MySQL and Oracle

  • Understood networking concepts such as TCP/IP, routing, and switching

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