Tata Steel Interview Questions, Process, and Tips for Freshers

Aptitude, Basic technical test

General knowledge and emerging trends in technology

Q1. What is knee point in transformers
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2hrs of test aptitude + core questions respective of department

Q1. Asked basic metallurgy core questions like imsm physical metallurgy
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Q1. Explain oops concept to me
Ans. 
OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code.
• OOPs focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve a problem.

• It involves concepts like inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.

• For example, a car object can have properties like color and speed, and methods like accelerate and brake.
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Q2. Explain your project ideas
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My project ideas involve developing a mobile app for tracking daily water intake and creating a website for sharing healthy recipes.
• Develop a mobile app with a user-friendly interface for tracking daily water intake

• Include features such as setting reminders, tracking progress, and providing personalized recommendations

• Create a website where users can share and explore healthy recipes, with options for filtering by diet...read more
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Q1. What is transformer
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A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.
• Consists of two coils of wire (primary and secondary) wrapped around a core

• Primary coil receives electrical energy and creates a magnetic field

• Magnetic field induces a voltage in the secondary coil, transferring energy

• Used to step up or step down voltage in power distribution systems
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Q2. What is current transformer?
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A current transformer is a type of instrument transformer used to measure alternating current.
• Used to step down high currents to a lower, more manageable level for measurement

• Consists of a primary winding and a secondary winding

• Secondary winding is connected to measuring instruments or protective relays

• Provides accurate current measurement without affecting the main circuit
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Q3. What is the difference between ideal transformer and practical transformer?
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Ideal transformer is theoretical with no losses, while practical transformer has losses due to resistance, leakage flux, etc.
• Ideal transformer has no losses, while practical transformer has losses due to resistance, leakage flux, hysteresis, and eddy currents

• Ideal transformer has infinite efficiency, while practical transformer has efficiency less than 100%

• Ideal transformer has no voltage drop, while practical transfor...read more
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Q4. What is voltage?
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Voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points in a circuit, measured in volts.
• Voltage is the force that pushes electric current through a circuit.

• It is measured in volts (V).

• Higher voltage means more potential energy for electrons to flow.

• Voltage can be compared to water pressure in a pipe - higher pressure (voltage) means faster flow (current).
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Q5. What is turn ratio?
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Turn ratio is the ratio of the number of turns in the primary winding to the number of turns in the secondary winding of a transformer.
• Turn ratio determines the voltage transformation ratio in a transformer.

• It is calculated by dividing the number of turns in the primary winding by the number of turns in the secondary winding.

• For example, if a transformer has 100 turns in the primary winding and 200 turns in the seconda
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Q6. What is the emf equation of transformer?
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The emf equation of a transformer relates the induced voltage to the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils.
• The emf equation of a transformer is given by: E = N*dΦ/dt, where E is the induced voltage, N is the number of turns, and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux.

• This equation shows that the induced voltage in a transformer is directly proportional to the number of turns in the coils and the rate...read more
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Q7. What is current?
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Current is the flow of electric charge in a circuit.
• Current is measured in Amperes (A).

• It is the rate of flow of electric charge past a point in a circuit.

• Current can be either direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC).

• Examples: A light bulb draws current from a power source to produce light. A fan motor requires current to spin.
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Q8. What is potential transformer
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A potential transformer is a type of instrument transformer used to step down high voltage to a lower, safer voltage for measurement or control purposes.
• Used to step down high voltage to a lower voltage for measurement or control purposes

• Provides accurate voltage measurements for meters and relays

• Commonly used in power systems for protection and metering applications
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Q9. What is inductance
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Inductance is the property of an electrical circuit that opposes changes in current flow.
• Inductance is measured in Henrys (H)

• It is caused by the magnetic field generated when current flows through a conductor

• Inductors are components that are designed to have a specific inductance value

• Inductance is used in circuits to store energy in the form of a magnetic field
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Q10. What is capacitance
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Capacitance is the ability of a system to store an electric charge.
• Capacitance is measured in farads (F).

• It is the ability of a capacitor to store energy in an electric field.

• Capacitance depends on the geometry of the capacitor and the dielectric material between the plates.

• Capacitance is calculated as C = Q/V, where C is capacitance, Q is charge, and V is voltage.
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Q11. What is unit of inductor
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The unit of inductor is Henry (H)
• The unit of inductor is named after American scientist Joseph Henry

• It is represented by the symbol 'H'

• 1 Henry is equal to 1 volt-second per ampere
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Q1. Written exam safety related questions
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Q1. Oral exam safety related questions
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To perform Web development task and form a mathematical calculator on spot