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I was interviewed before Feb 2024.
The area of a trapezium can be calculated by taking the average of the two parallel sides and multiplying it by the height.
Find the length of the two parallel sides of the trapezium.
Determine the height of the trapezium, which is the perpendicular distance between the two parallel sides.
Use the formula: Area = (a + b) * h / 2, where a and b are the lengths of the parallel sides and h is the height.
Volume of earthwork in a road can be calculated using cross-sectional area and length of the road.
Calculate the cross-sectional area of the road at regular intervals
Measure the length of the road
Multiply the cross-sectional area by the length to get the volume of earthwork
For example, if the cross-sectional area is 100 square meters and the length of the road is 1 kilometer, the volume of earthwork would be 100 cubic m
The minimum grade of concrete in an RCC structure should be M20.
The minimum grade of concrete in an RCC structure is typically M20, which means the concrete mix has a compressive strength of 20 megapascals after 28 days.
Higher grades of concrete such as M25, M30, M35, etc., can also be used depending on the structural requirements.
The grade of concrete is specified in the structural design based on factors like the typ...
To find the area of an irregular figure, break it down into simpler shapes and calculate their areas separately.
Break down the irregular figure into simpler shapes like rectangles, triangles, circles, etc.
Calculate the area of each simpler shape using the appropriate formula (e.g. area of a rectangle = length x width, area of a triangle = 0.5 x base x height).
Add up the areas of all the simpler shapes to get the total
The unit weight of steel is typically around 7850 kg/m^3.
The unit weight of steel is commonly used in structural engineering to calculate the weight of steel members in a structure.
The unit weight of steel is approximately 7850 kg/m^3, but can vary slightly depending on the specific type of steel.
For example, the unit weight of stainless steel is around 7480 kg/m^3, while the unit weight of carbon steel is around 7850
The minimum % of steel in a RCC column is typically around 1% to 2%.
The minimum % of steel in a RCC column is usually around 1% to 2% to provide adequate strength and reinforcement.
The exact percentage may vary depending on the design requirements and load conditions.
Using too little steel can compromise the structural integrity of the column, while using too much steel can lead to excessive costs.
For example, a typica...
Reinforcement detailing of a column involves specifying the size, spacing, and arrangement of steel bars to ensure structural strength.
Specify the size and grade of reinforcement bars to be used
Determine the spacing between the bars based on structural requirements
Ensure proper cover to protect the reinforcement from corrosion
Provide adequate lap lengths for splicing of bars
Consider any special detailing requirements s
Reinforcement detailing is crucial for the stability and durability of a retaining wall.
Reinforcement bars should be placed in both horizontal and vertical directions to resist lateral earth pressure.
Proper spacing and cover requirements must be followed as per design specifications.
Additional reinforcement like shear reinforcement or tie bars may be needed at specific locations.
Examples: Using stirrups at regular inte...
Reinforcement detailing of a chajja involves providing steel bars to support the overhanging structure.
Chajja is a projecting eave or sunshade typically found in Indian architecture.
Reinforcement detailing includes providing horizontal and vertical steel bars to support the chajja.
The size and spacing of the steel bars are determined based on the load and span of the chajja.
Proper anchoring of the steel bars into the m...
Cover requirement for extreme condition is essential for structural integrity and safety.
Ensure materials used can withstand extreme temperatures, pressures, or forces.
Consider factors like seismic activity, wind loads, and snow loads in design.
Include redundancy and fail-safe measures to prevent catastrophic failure.
Regular inspections and maintenance to ensure continued performance under extreme conditions.
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I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Sep 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Moment and shear connections are critical in steel structures for transferring loads between members.
Moment connections transfer bending forces between beams and columns
Shear connections transfer shear forces between beams and columns
Common types of moment connections include bolted end plate connections and welded connections
Common types of shear connections include bolted shear tabs and welded shear plates
Structural Engineer interview questions on moment transfer, I section web work, beam-column-slab foundation design, dynamic analysis, bending theory, neutral axis, balanced section, etc.
Moment transfer from beam to column
Web work in I section
Designing of beam-column-slab foundation
Dynamic analysis
Difference between fundamental time period and natural time period of building
Base shear
Moment connection
PMM ratio curve
Theo...
Analysis of frames involves determining the internal forces and stresses in the members of a structural frame.
Frames are analyzed using structural analysis methods such as the method of joints or method of sections.
Internal forces such as axial, shear, and bending moments are calculated for each member.
Stresses are then determined using the material properties and cross-sectional area of each member.
Frame analysis is i...
I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Sep 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Moment and shear connections are critical in steel structures for transferring loads between members.
Moment connections transfer bending forces between beams and columns
Shear connections transfer shear forces between beams and columns
Common types of moment connections include bolted end plate connections and welded connections
Common types of shear connections include bolted shear tabs and welded shear plates
I applied via Walk-in and was interviewed before May 2023. There was 1 interview round.
Pile foundation is a type of deep foundation that is used to transfer loads from a structure to a stronger layer of soil or rock deep below the surface.
Pile foundations are used when shallow foundations are not feasible due to weak soil conditions or high structural loads.
Piles are long, slender columns made of materials such as concrete, steel, or timber that are driven into the ground.
There are different types of pil...
The type of foundation for structural steel detailing can vary depending on the specific project requirements and site conditions.
Common types of foundations for structural steel include spread footings, mat foundations, and pile foundations.
The choice of foundation type is influenced by factors such as soil conditions, building loads, and local building codes.
For example, in areas with poor soil conditions, deep found...
To set scale in AutoCAD, use the 'SCALE' command and specify the reference length and new length.
Open AutoCAD and select the objects you want to scale.
Type 'SCALE' in the command line and press Enter.
Select the base point for scaling and then specify the reference length.
Enter the new length that you want to scale the objects to.
Press Enter to apply the scale.
For example, to scale an object to double its size, specify ...
Structural Engineer interview questions on moment transfer, I section web work, beam-column-slab foundation design, dynamic analysis, bending theory, neutral axis, balanced section, etc.
Moment transfer from beam to column
Web work in I section
Designing of beam-column-slab foundation
Dynamic analysis
Difference between fundamental time period and natural time period of building
Base shear
Moment connection
PMM ratio curve
Theo...
Analysis of frames involves determining the internal forces and stresses in the members of a structural frame.
Frames are analyzed using structural analysis methods such as the method of joints or method of sections.
Internal forces such as axial, shear, and bending moments are calculated for each member.
Stresses are then determined using the material properties and cross-sectional area of each member.
Frame analysis is i...
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