Qualcomm Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Linked list, optimisation, time complexity

Q1. Projects, os concept, c basic questions, embedded systems basics, computer architecture questions
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Q1. General discussion, few behaviour questions
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Q1. Tell me about the challenging project
Ans. 
Designed and implemented a new automated testing system for a complex software application
• Identified key requirements for the testing system

• Researched and selected appropriate testing tools and technologies

• Developed custom scripts and test cases to automate the testing process

• Collaborated with cross-functional teams to integrate the testing system into the development workflow
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Q1. What is VLSI design cycle ?
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VLSI design cycle is the process of creating integrated circuits by going through various stages from design to fabrication.
• VLSI design cycle involves stages like specification, design, verification, synthesis, and fabrication.

• It starts with defining the requirements and specifications of the integrated circuit.

• Design phase includes logic design, circuit design, and physical design.

• Verification ensures that the design ...read more
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Q2. FIFO Pipeline depth calculation
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Q1. Verilog code debug question
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Q1. Function to write data to some memory location which can dynamically allocate memory and return the address details where data is present .
Ans. 
Function to dynamically allocate memory and write data to a memory location, returning the address details.
• Use malloc() or calloc() to dynamically allocate memory

• Use memcpy() or strcpy() to write data to the allocated memory

• Return the address details where data is present
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Q2. Memory Management and mapping in different scenarios.
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Memory management involves allocating and deallocating memory efficiently, while mapping involves associating memory addresses with physical locations.
• Memory management is crucial for optimizing performance and preventing memory leaks.

• Mapping involves translating virtual memory addresses to physical memory locations.

• Different scenarios may require different memory management strategies, such as stack allocation vs heap...read more
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Q3. Program to find length of bits assigned in memory using recursion.
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Program to find length of bits assigned in memory using recursion.
• Define a recursive function to count the bits in memory

• Base case: if input is 0, return 0

• Recursive case: return 1 + function(input / 2)
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Q1. Volatile usage w.r.t to gpio initialization, how volatile can help in overwriting compiler optimization.
Ans. 
Volatile keyword prevents compiler optimization by telling the compiler that the variable's value can change unexpectedly.
• Volatile keyword is used to indicate that a variable may be changed unexpectedly, such as in the case of hardware registers.

• When initializing GPIO pins, using volatile keyword ensures that the compiler does not optimize away the initialization code.

• Without volatile keyword, the compiler may optimize...read more
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Q2. Union usage for bit assignments.
Ans. 
Unions in C/C++ can be used for bit assignments by allowing multiple variables to share the same memory location.
• Unions allow different data types to be stored in the same memory location, which can be useful for bit manipulation.

• By defining a union with multiple variables of different data types, you can access the same memory location using different variable names.

• For example, you can use a union to access individua...read more
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Q3. Explain static const usage with an example .
Ans. 
static const is used to declare constants that are known at compile time and cannot be modified
• static const int MAX_SIZE = 100; // declaring a constant integer

• static const double PI = 3.14159; // declaring a constant double

• static const char* MESSAGE = "Hello, World!"; // declaring a constant string
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Q4. Program to find the sum of all the digital in the number .
Ans. 
Program to find the sum of all the digits in a number.
• Iterate through each digit in the number and add them together.

• Convert the number to a string to easily access each digit.

• Use modulo operator to extract each digit from the number.

• Handle negative numbers by taking the absolute value before processing.
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Q5. Create a linkedlist check if list is circular if not then reverse it .
Ans. 
Check if a linked list is circular, if not reverse it.
• Create two pointers, one moving at double the speed of the other to detect a cycle

• If a cycle is detected, the list is circular. If not, reverse the list by changing the pointers' directions
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Q1. Define Architecture to process real-time data .
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Architecture to process real-time data involves designing systems that can efficiently collect, process, and analyze data in real-time.
• Utilize distributed systems to handle high volumes of data in real-time

• Implement stream processing frameworks like Apache Kafka or Apache Flink

• Use microservices architecture for scalability and flexibility

• Employ in-memory databases for fast data retrieval

• Ensure fault tolerance and data
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Q2. Various data filtering techniques.
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Various data filtering techniques include sorting, grouping, aggregating, and applying filters based on specific criteria.
• Sorting: arranging data in a specific order, such as ascending or descending

• Grouping: categorizing data into distinct groups based on common attributes

• Aggregating: combining multiple data points into a single value, such as summing or averaging

• Filtering: selecting only the data that meets certain cr
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Q3. Mock code to initialize gpio using hal functions as well as write a function to set and clear gpio status .
Ans. 
Initialize and control GPIO using HAL functions in embedded systems.
• Use HAL_GPIO_Init() function to initialize GPIO pins

• Use HAL_GPIO_WritePin() function to set or clear GPIO status

• Example: HAL_GPIO_Init(&GPIO_InitStruct)

• Example: HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOx, GPIO_PIN_x, GPIO_PIN_SET)
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Q4. Structure which can take input as 0 or 1 , based on the input traverse the linkedlist and return the decimal equivalent of the traversed data .
Ans. 
Traverse a linked list based on input 0 or 1 to return decimal equivalent.
• Create a function that takes input 0 or 1 and traverses the linked list accordingly.

• For each node in the linked list, multiply the current decimal value by 2 and add the data of the node if input is 1.

• Return the final decimal value after traversing the linked list.
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Basic apptitude and digital and analog mcqs

Q1. Design a 3 input xor gate using 4:1mux
Ans. 
Use a 4:1 mux to create a 3 input XOR gate.
• Connect two of the inputs to the select lines of the mux.

• Connect the third input to one of the data inputs of the mux.

• Connect the other data input of the mux to the output of an XOR gate between the first two inputs.

• Use the output of the mux as the output of the 3 input XOR gate.
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Q1. Wasn't selected to hr round
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