Programmed Interview Questions and Answers

The person can escape the island by creating a firebreak or finding a body of water.

• Create a firebreak by clearing a path of grass around oneself to prevent the fire from spreading.

• Look for a body of water such as a lake, river, or ocean to escape the fire.

• If no water source is available, try to find a sheltered area with less dry grass to wait for the fire to pass.

• Use any available tools or materials to help create a

A C code that prints out the elements of an array of strings.

• Declare an array of strings

• Use a loop to iterate through the array

• Print out each element

The probability of rain in Chennai today depends on various factors such as season, weather conditions, and location.

• The probability can be estimated by analyzing the current weather patterns and historical data.

• Factors such as humidity, temperature, and wind speed can affect the probability of rain.

• Local weather forecasts and satellite imagery can also provide insights into the likelihood of rain.

• The probability of ra...read more

It is impossible to accurately predict the probability of India winning the next Cricket World Cup.

• Sports events are unpredictable and depend on various factors such as team performance, weather conditions, injuries, etc.

• Past performance of the team and individual players can be considered, but it does not guarantee future success.

• Other teams participating in the tournament also play a significant role in determining t...read more

Yes, social media can be used for educational purposes.

• Social media provides a platform for sharing educational content and resources.

• It allows for collaboration and communication among students and teachers.

• Social media can enhance learning through interactive discussions and real-time feedback.

• It can also help in reaching a wider audience and promoting educational initiatives.

• Examples include educational YouTube chan...read more

I am a highly motivated and experienced project engineer with a strong background in managing complex engineering projects.

• I have a Bachelor's degree in Engineering and have been working as a project engineer for the past 5 years.

• I have successfully managed multiple projects from conception to completion, ensuring they are delivered on time and within budget.

• I have a proven track record of effectively coordinating with...read more

The present CEO is John Smith.

• John Smith is the current CEO of the company.

• He has been in this position since 2015.

• Under his leadership, the company has experienced significant growth and expansion.

• John Smith has a strong background in engineering and project management.

• He is known for his strategic vision and ability to drive innovation.

Find sum of all numbers formed from root to leaf path in a binary tree

• Traverse the binary tree using DFS

• At each leaf node, add the number formed from root to leaf path to a sum variable

• Return the sum variable

• Time complexity: O(n)

• Example: For a binary tree with root value 1, left child 2 and right child 3, the sum would be 12 + 13 = 25

Given a string, print all possible strings that can be made by placing spaces (zero or one) in between them.

• Use recursion to generate all possible combinations of spaces

• For each recursive call, either add a space or don't add a space between the current character and the next character

• Base case is when there are no more characters left to add spaces between

• Time complexity is O(2^n) where n is the length of the string

Preorder traversal without recursion

• Use a stack to keep track of nodes

• Push right child first and then left child onto stack

• Pop top of stack and print value

• Repeat until stack is empty

Find longest continuous patch on a 12 km road with updates in patches

• Maintain a variable to keep track of current patch length

• Update the variable whenever a new patch is added

• Maintain a variable to keep track of longest patch so far

• Compare current patch length with longest patch length and update if necessary

• Use a sorted data structure like a binary search tree to store the patches for efficient search

• Time complexity: ...read more

Find median of an unsorted array.

• Sort the array and find the middle element

• Use quickselect algorithm to find the median in O(n) time

• If the array is small, use brute force to find the median

Find 'k' elements closest to a given number from a stream of characters.

• Use a priority queue to keep track of closest elements.

• Update the queue as new characters come in.

• Return the 'k' closest elements from the queue.

Design a data structure with O(1) insert, remove, find-max, and delete-max operations.

• Use a doubly linked list to maintain the elements in sorted order.

• Use a hash table to store the pointers to the nodes in the linked list.

• Maintain a pointer to the maximum element in the hash table.

• Update the pointers in the hash table when inserting or removing elements.

• Update the maximum pointer when deleting or inserting the maximum

Check if a given linked list is a palindrome.

• Traverse the linked list and store the values in an array.

• Compare the first and last elements of the array, then move towards the center.

• If all elements match, the linked list is a palindrome.

• Alternatively, use two pointers to find the middle of the linked list and reverse the second half.

• Compare the first half with the reversed second half to check for a palindrome.