Practo
30+ Acoworlds Technology Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Intersection of Two Unsorted Arrays Problem Statement
Given two integer arrays ARR1
and ARR2
of sizes 'N' and 'M' respectively, find the intersection of these arrays. The intersection is defined as the set of e...read more
Q2. Rotting Oranges Problem Statement
You are given a grid containing oranges where each cell of the grid can contain one of the three integer values:
- 0 - representing an empty cell
- 1 - representing a fresh orange...read more
Q3. Palindrome Linked List Problem Statement
You are provided with a singly linked list of integers. Your task is to determine whether the given singly linked list is a palindrome. Return true
if it is a palindrome...read more
Q4. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Problem Statement
Given a string S
of length L
, determine the length of the longest substring that contains no repeating characters.
Example:
Input:
"abacb"
Output...read more
Q5. Ways To Make Coin Change
Given an infinite supply of coins of varying denominations, determine the total number of ways to make change for a specified value using these coins. If it's not possible to make the c...read more
Q6. Power of 2 Problem Statement
Determine if it is possible to reorder the digits of a given integer 'N' such that the resulting number is a power of two. The leading digit must not be zero.
Input:
The first line ...read more
Q7. Trapping Rain Water Problem Statement
You are given a long type array/list ARR
of size N
, representing an elevation map. The value ARR[i]
denotes the elevation of the ith
bar. Your task is to determine the tota...read more
Q8. Merge Intervals Problem Statement
You are provided with 'N' intervals, each containing two integers denoting the start time and end time of the interval.
Your task is to merge all overlapping intervals and retu...read more
Q9. Search Element in a Rotated Sorted Array
Given a sorted array that has been rotated, the task is to find the index of a specific element. The array is initially sorted in ascending order and then rotated clockw...read more
Q11. Queue Using Stacks Implementation
Design a queue data structure following the FIFO (First In First Out) principle using only stack instances.
Explanation:
Your task is to complete predefined functions to suppor...read more
Q12. Binary Tree Diameter Problem Statement
You are given a Binary Tree, and you need to determine the length of the diameter of the tree.
The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any ...read more
Q13. Check if Two Strings are Anagrams
Anagrams are words or names that can be formed by rearranging the letters of another word. For instance, 'spar' can be rearranged to form 'rasp', making them anagrams.
Explanat...read more
Q14. Balanced Parentheses Combinations
Given an integer N
representing the number of pairs of parentheses, find all the possible combinations of balanced parentheses using the given number of pairs.
Explanation:
Con...read more
Q15. You have to write a function for dice which will return number from 1-6 with equal probability. constraints : you can not use random function, you can use only toss function
Function to simulate dice roll with equal probability without using random function
Use a toss function that returns either 0 or 1 with equal probability
Call the toss function 3 times and convert the result to a binary number
If the binary number is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 6, return it
If the binary number is greater than 6, repeat the process
Q16. Given three arrays sorted in non-decreasing order, print all common elements in these arrays. Examples: ar1[] = {1, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80} ar2[] = {6, 7, 20, 80, 100} ar3[] = {3, 4, 15, 20, 30, 70, 80, 120} Output:...
read moreGiven three sorted arrays, find common elements.
Create three pointers to traverse each array
Compare the elements at the pointers and move the pointer of the smallest element
If all pointers point to the same element, add it to the result and move all pointers
Repeat until any pointer reaches the end of its array
Q17. Given an array of integers which can be in one of four order – i.Increasing 2.Decreasing 3.decreasing then increasing 4.increasing then decreasing .Write a function to find the type of array
Function to determine the order of integers in an array.
Check first and last element to determine if increasing or decreasing
Check for inflection point to determine if order changes
Return order type as string
Q19. Design database schema for a movie site.Where user can watch the movie,genre of movie,give ratings and recommended movies to user.Also Write an algorithm to show recommended movies to user
Design a database schema for a movie site with user ratings and recommendations.
Create tables for movies, users, ratings, and recommendations
Use foreign keys to link tables
Include columns for movie genre and user watch history
Algorithm for recommendations can use user watch history and ratings to suggest similar movies
Q23. A puzzle. You will be given with a 3 Litre container & a 7 Litre Container. Measure exactly 5 Litres of water
Measure 5 litres of water using 3 and 7 litre containers.
Fill the 3 litre container completely
Pour the water from the 3 litre container into the 7 litre container
Fill the 3 litre container again and pour it into the 7 litre container until it is full
The remaining water in the 3 litre container is 1 litre
Empty the 7 litre container and pour the 1 litre water from the 3 litre container into it
Fill the 3 litre container again and pour it into the 7 litre container
The 7 litre con...read more
Q25. What is left join. Give example. And Full outer join?
Left join returns all records from left table and matching records from right table. Full outer join returns all records from both tables.
Left join is used to combine two tables based on a common column.
In left join, all records from the left table are returned along with matching records from the right table.
If there is no match in the right table, NULL values are returned.
Example: SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.id;
Full outer join returns all rec...read more
Q28. How can you improve the performance of a site.(Only frontend)
Optimize images, minify code, reduce HTTP requests, use caching, and lazy loading.
Optimize images using compression and appropriate file formats
Minify code to reduce file size and improve load times
Reduce HTTP requests by combining files and using sprites
Use caching to store frequently accessed data locally
Implement lazy loading to defer loading of non-critical resources
Q29. What is magic functions and autoloading in PHP?
Magic functions are special methods in PHP that start with __. Autoloading is a way to automatically load classes.
Magic functions are used to handle certain events in PHP, such as object creation or property access.
Autoloading allows PHP to automatically load classes when they are needed, without requiring manual includes.
Magic functions can be used in conjunction with autoloading to dynamically load classes or handle errors.
Q30. Write a function to check if two strings are anagram or not
Function to check if two strings are anagram or not
Create two character arrays from the strings
Sort the arrays
Compare the sorted arrays
Q31. Write a query to fetch duplicate email from table?
Query to fetch duplicate email from table
Use GROUP BY and HAVING clause to filter out duplicates
SELECT email, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY email HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
This will return all the duplicate emails in the table
Q32. Difference between .on(‘click’,function() and .click(function())
The .on('click',function() is a more flexible method than .click(function())
The .on() method can handle multiple events and selectors
The .click() method can only handle one event and one selector
The .on() method can also handle dynamically added elements
The .click() method cannot handle dynamically added elements
Q33. Implement queue with the help of two stacks
Queue can be implemented using two stacks by maintaining the order of elements in the stacks.
Create two stacks, let's call them stack1 and stack2
When an element is enqueued, push it to stack1
When an element is dequeued, pop all elements from stack1 and push them to stack2
Pop the top element from stack2 and return it as the dequeued element
If stack2 is empty, repeat step 3
To get the front element of the queue, peek the top element of stack2
Q34. Find if a number is a power of 2 or not?
Check if a number is a power of 2 or not.
A power of 2 has only one bit set in its binary representation.
Use bitwise AND operator to check if the number is a power of 2.
If n is a power of 2, then n & (n-1) will be 0.
Q35. What is event bubbling?
Event bubbling is the propagation of an event from the innermost child element to the outermost parent element.
Events triggered on a child element will also trigger on its parent elements
The event travels up the DOM tree until it reaches the document object
Can be stopped using event.stopPropagation()
Can be useful for event delegation
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