PHN Technology Ai Ml Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Ask me on project
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Q2. Aws, sql, python, flask ask me
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Q1. What is zip function
Ans. 
The zip function in Python is used to combine multiple iterables into a single iterable of tuples.
• Zip function takes two or more iterables as arguments and returns an iterator of tuples where the i-th tuple contains the i-th element from each of the input iterables.

• If the input iterables are of different lengths, the resulting iterator will only have as many elements as the shortest input iterable.

• Example: zip([1, 2, 3...read more
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Q2. What is NLP in Machine learning
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NLP (Natural Language Processing) in machine learning is the ability of a computer to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
• NLP enables machines to analyze and derive meaning from human language data.

• It involves tasks such as text classification, sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and machine translation.

• Examples of NLP applications include chatbots, language translation services, and speech rec
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Q1. About Handling Missing Values
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Q2. Questions on Embedding
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Q1. What are types of prompts?
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Types of prompts include text prompts, image prompts, audio prompts, and video prompts.
• Text prompts: prompts that are in written form

• Image prompts: prompts that are in visual form

• Audio prompts: prompts that are in audio form

• Video prompts: prompts that are in video form
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Q2. What is the difference between the Symmetric and Asymmetric?
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Symmetric encryption uses the same key for both encryption and decryption, while asymmetric encryption uses different keys for encryption and decryption.
• Symmetric encryption is faster and more efficient than asymmetric encryption.

• Asymmetric encryption provides better security as it uses a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption.

• Examples of symmetric encryption algorithms include AES and DES, while ex...read more
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Q1. Normal HR round that happens as the initial screening process
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Python basic coding questions (pandas, numpy, OOPs concept.
AI ML theory questions

Q1. Normal salary discussion
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30 MCQs where 15 Need to be answered correctly to get shortlisted.
Sanfoundary source is very helpful in cracking it.

Q1. Explain Oops concepts
Ans. 
Oops concepts refer to Object-Oriented Programming principles such as Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation det
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Q2. Explain file handling
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File handling refers to the process of managing and manipulating files on a computer system.
• File handling involves tasks such as creating, reading, writing, updating, and deleting files.

• Common file operations include opening a file, reading its contents, writing data to it, and closing the file.

• File handling in programming languages often involves using functions or libraries specifically designed for file operations.

• E...read more
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Q3. Explain supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms of your choice.
Ans. 
Supervised learning uses labeled data to train a model, while unsupervised learning finds patterns in unlabeled data.
• Supervised learning requires input-output pairs for training

• Examples include linear regression, support vector machines, and neural networks

• Unsupervised learning clusters data based on similarities or patterns

• Examples include k-means clustering, hierarchical clustering, and principal component analysis
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Q4. Coding question on pandas which had 10 followup questions
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Q1. Simple discussion on compensation
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Q1. Explain the ML project you recently worked?
Ans. 
Developed a recommendation system for an e-commerce platform using collaborative filtering
• Used collaborative filtering to analyze user behavior and recommend products

• Implemented matrix factorization techniques to improve recommendation accuracy

• Evaluated model performance using metrics like RMSE and precision-recall curves
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Q2. Questions related to ML fundamentals like supervised learning, unsupervised learning, evaluation and ML algorithms
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Q3. Project specific questions
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Q4. Easy-medium coding questions
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Q1. What technologies you are working on?
Ans. 
I am currently working on developing machine learning models using Python, TensorFlow, and scikit-learn.
• Python programming language

• TensorFlow framework

• scikit-learn library
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Q2. How you will approach on machine learning problem?
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I would approach a machine learning problem by first understanding the problem, collecting and preprocessing data, selecting a suitable algorithm, training the model, evaluating its performance, and fine-tuning it.
• Understand the problem statement and define the objectives clearly.

• Collect and preprocess the data to make it suitable for training.

• Select a suitable machine learning algorithm based on the problem type (clas...read more
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Q1. What is OHE ( one hot encoding)
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OHE is a technique used in machine learning to convert categorical data into a binary format.
• OHE is used to convert categorical variables into a format that can be provided to ML algorithms.

• Each category is represented by a binary vector where only one element is 'hot' (1) and the rest are 'cold' (0).

• For example, if we have a 'color' feature with categories 'red', 'blue', 'green', OHE would represent them as [1, 0, 0],
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Q2. What is conditional probability
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Conditional probability is the likelihood of an event occurring given that another event has already occurred.
• Conditional probability is calculated using the formula P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B)

• It represents the probability of event A happening, given that event B has already occurred

• Conditional probability is used in various fields such as machine learning, statistics, and finance
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Q3. What is precision, recall
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Precision and recall are evaluation metrics used in machine learning to measure the performance of a classification model.
• Precision is the ratio of correctly predicted positive observations to the total predicted positive observations.

• Recall is the ratio of correctly predicted positive observations to the all observations in actual class.

• Precision is important when the cost of false positives is high, while recall is i...read more
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