Optum Global Solutions Senior Software Tester Interview Questions and Answers

Agile methodology allows for flexibility, collaboration, and faster delivery of high-quality software.

• Encourages customer involvement and feedback throughout the development process

• Allows for changes and adjustments to be made quickly and efficiently

• Promotes teamwork and communication among team members

• Delivers working software in shorter timeframes

• Reduces the risk of project failure

• Increases customer satisfaction

• Examp

TCD is based on the criteria of time, cost, and deliverables.

• TCD stands for Time, Cost, and Deliverables.

• It is a project management approach that focuses on these three criteria.

• The goal is to complete the project within the given time and budget while delivering the desired results.

• For example, if a software development project is using TCD, the team will prioritize tasks based on their impact on time, cost, and deliv...read more

Backlog is a list of tasks or requirements that need to be completed in a project.

• Backlog is a prioritized list of work items

• It includes user stories, bugs, and technical tasks

• It is constantly updated throughout the project

• It helps the team to plan and track progress

• Examples: JIRA, Trello, Asana

Scrum Master in Agile is equivalent to Project Manager in Waterfall.

• Scrum Master is responsible for facilitating the Agile process and ensuring the team follows it.

• Project Manager is responsible for managing the project from start to finish in Waterfall.

• Both roles involve managing the team and ensuring the project is completed on time and within budget.

• However, the approach and methodology used are different in Agile a

Project architecture refers to the overall structure of a software project, including components, modules, and their interactions.

• Project architecture defines how different components of a software project are organized and interact with each other.

• It includes the high-level design of the system, such as the database structure, data flow, and integration points.

• Project architecture also involves decisions on technologi...read more

Challenges in ETL testing include data quality issues, complex transformations, and handling large volumes of data.

• Data quality issues such as missing or incorrect data can impact testing results

• Complex transformations can be difficult to validate and may lead to errors in the ETL process

• Handling large volumes of data can slow down testing processes and require efficient testing strategies

Roles and responsibilities refer to the tasks and duties assigned to an individual within a specific job or position.

• Roles define the position or job title of an individual within an organization.

• Responsibilities outline the specific tasks, duties, and expectations associated with that role.

• Roles and responsibilities help clarify expectations, define boundaries, and ensure accountability.

• Examples include testing data e...read more

Use a dictionary to find duplicate values in an array of strings in Python.

• Create an empty dictionary to store the count of each string in the array.

• Iterate through the array and for each string, check if it exists in the dictionary. If it does, increment the count. If not, add it to the dictionary with a count of 1.

• After iterating through the array, check the dictionary for any strings with a count greater than 1. The

Smoke testing is a quick test to check if the basic functionalities of the software are working, while sanity testing is a more thorough test to ensure that the software is ready for further testing.

• Smoke testing is done to check if the critical functionalities of the software are working properly.

• Sanity testing is done to ensure that the software is stable and ready for further testing.

• Smoke testing is usually done be...read more

Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its component(s) with the intent to find whether it satisfies the specified requirements or not.

• Testing is an essential part of software development.

• It helps to identify defects and errors in the software.

• Testing can be done manually or through automation.

• Types of testing include functional, performance, security, and usability testing.

• Testing should be done throughout t

There are various tools used in software testing such as Selenium, JMeter, Appium, etc.

• Selenium is used for web application testing

• JMeter is used for load testing

• Appium is used for mobile application testing

• Other tools include TestComplete, SoapUI, etc.

Java is a popular programming language for software testing due to its platform independence, object-oriented nature, and vast community support.

• Java is platform-independent, meaning that code written in Java can run on any platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed.

• Java is object-oriented, making it easier to write modular and reusable code.

• Java has a vast community of developers and testers, providing a...read more

To iterate a Map, use for-each loop or Iterator interface.

• Use for-each loop to iterate over the Map entries.

• Use keySet() method to get the Set of keys and then iterate over it.

• Use values() method to get the Collection of values and then iterate over it.

• Use entrySet() method to get the Set of Map.Entry objects and then iterate over it.

• Use Iterator interface to iterate over the Map entries.

Test scenarios are high-level descriptions of the functionality to be tested, while test cases are detailed steps to validate the scenarios.

• Test scenarios are broad and cover multiple test cases.

• Test cases are specific steps to validate a particular scenario.

• Test scenarios are usually created at the beginning of testing, while test cases are derived from scenarios.

• Test scenarios are used for high-level planning and est...read more

Use cases for application involve identifying different scenarios in which the application can be used to meet user needs.

• Testing different user interactions

• Validating system functionality

• Identifying edge cases

• Ensuring compatibility with different devices

• Verifying data integrity