Optimum Infosystem Senior Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How to automate credits of vm regularly updated with help of script?
Ans. 
Automate credits of regularly updated VM using scripts
• Create a script to automatically update the VM on a regular schedule

• Utilize tools like Ansible or Puppet for automation

• Set up a cron job to run the script at specified intervals

• Ensure proper testing and monitoring of the automation process
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Q2. Create a docker file to make mongodb available for developers
Ans. 
Create a docker file to make mongodb available for developers
• Use the official MongoDB Docker image as the base image

• Expose the default MongoDB port (27017)

• Set up any necessary environment variables or configurations

• Build the Docker image using the Dockerfile

• Run the Docker container with the MongoDB image
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Q1. Questions from past projects
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Q2. Questions from Process
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Q1. Internal working of hashmap
Ans. 
HashMap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to quickly retrieve values based on keys.
• HashMap internally uses an array of linked lists to store key-value pairs.

• When a key-value pair is added, the key is hashed to determine the index in the array where it will be stored.

• If multiple keys hash to the same index, a linked list is used to handle collisions.

• HashMap uses the hashCode() method of ke...read more
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Q2. What are the feature of jdk 8
Ans. 
JDK 8 features include lambda expressions, functional interfaces, streams, and default methods.
• Lambda expressions allow you to write code in a more concise and readable way.

• Functional interfaces enable the use of lambda expressions.

• Streams provide a way to work with sequences of elements efficiently.

• Default methods allow interfaces to have concrete methods.

• Date and Time API improvements.
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It was medium level question

Q1. It was regarding react-native
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Q1. Java hash map and how it works
Ans. 
Java hash map is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to efficiently retrieve values based on keys.
• HashMap in Java implements the Map interface and allows null keys and values.

• It uses hashing to store and retrieve key-value pairs, providing O(1) time complexity for get() and put() operations.

• Example: HashMap map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("key", 1); int value = map.get("key");
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Q1. Transaction in Java
Ans. 
A transaction in Java is a unit of work that is performed as a single, indivisible operation.
• Transactions ensure data integrity by either committing all changes or rolling them back if an error occurs.

• Transactions are typically used in database operations to ensure consistency.

• In Java, transactions are commonly implemented using frameworks like Spring's @Transactional annotation.
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Q2. GitHub code push
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Q1. 1.SOLID Principles: Define in detail the solid principles, interviewer will be more focused on the practical examples of the principles.
Ans. S stands for single responsibility, O stands for Open for extension and closed for modification, L stands for Liskov Substitution principle, I stands for Inversion of control and D stands for Dependency inversion
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Q1. Coding questions like implement linked list
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Q2. Find the second largest element from the array.
Ans. 
Find the second largest element from the array.
• Sort the array in descending order and return the second element.

• Iterate through the array and keep track of the two largest elements.

• Use a priority queue to find the second largest element.
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Q3. Sort the array and return second last element
Ans. 
Sort array and return second last element
• Use built-in sort function

• Access second last element using array index -2
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Q1. About resume and experience
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Q1. Questions based in on experience
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Q1. Salary discussion and joining details
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