NTT DATA, Inc. Testing Engineering Specialist Interview Questions and Answers

Basic quant and reasoning questions
Selenium MCQ
Java programs with MCQ

Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q2. Where you initialise driver
Ans. 
The driver is typically initialized in the setup method of a test automation framework.
• Driver initialization is usually done in a setup method before test execution.

• Commonly used methods for driver initialization include WebDriverManager, System.setProperty, and driver instantiation.

• Example: WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
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Q3. Driver is static or non static
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Driver can be both static and non-static depending on the context of its usage.
• Driver class can be static if it is used to initiate the WebDriver instance in a test automation framework.

• Driver class can be non-static if it is used as an instance variable within a test class.

• Static driver can be accessed directly without creating an object of the class.

• Non-static driver requires an object of the class to be created befo
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Q4. Difference between static and non static
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Static variables belong to the class itself, while non-static variables belong to instances of the class.
• Static variables are shared among all instances of a class

• Non-static variables are unique to each instance of a class

• Static variables are initialized only once, at the start of the program

• Non-static variables are initialized separately for each instance of the class
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Q5. Disadvantages of static and non static
Ans. 
Static and non-static have their own disadvantages in QA automation testing.
• Static methods cannot be overridden or inherited, making it difficult to create flexible test cases.

• Non-static methods require an instance of the class to be created, which can lead to increased memory usage.

• Static methods can lead to tight coupling between classes, making it harder to maintain and update the code.

• Non-static methods may have de...read more
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Q6. Parallel execution in TestNG
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TestNG allows parallel execution of test cases to save time and improve efficiency.
• TestNG provides the 'parallel' attribute in the testng.xml file to specify the level of parallelism for test execution.

• Parallel execution can be achieved at the test level, class level, method level, or suite level.

• TestNG also supports parallel execution of tests across multiple classes or suites using the 'parallel' attribute in the sui...read more
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Q7. Write the code for Parallel testing in TestNG
Ans. 
Parallel testing in TestNG allows running tests concurrently for faster execution.
• Use 'parallel' attribute in testng.xml file to specify parallel execution mode.

• Set 'parallel' attribute to 'methods', 'classes', or 'tests' based on the level of parallelism needed.

• Example: <suite name='MySuite' parallel='tests'>

• Use 'thread-count' attribute to specify the number of threads to use for parallel execution.
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Q8. Difference between parallel methods and parallel tests
Ans. 
Parallel methods run multiple methods concurrently within a single test, while parallel tests run multiple tests concurrently.
• Parallel methods execute multiple methods within a single test class concurrently.

• Parallel tests execute multiple test classes concurrently.

• Parallel methods are useful for speeding up the execution of a single test, while parallel tests are useful for running multiple tests faster.

• Example: Runni...read more
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Q9. Upload file using rest assured
Ans. 
Use Rest Assured to upload a file
• Use the given file path to create a File object

• Use MultiPartSpecBuilder to build the request with the file

• Send the request using Rest Assured's given(), when(), and post() methods
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Q10. Postman basic questions
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Q11. Parameter for post method in postman
Ans. 
The parameter for a POST method in Postman is typically sent in the request body.
• Parameters are sent in the request body in key-value pairs

• Parameters can be sent as form-data, x-www-form-urlencoded, or raw JSON

• Example: {"key": "value"}
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Q12. BDD Framework cucumber
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Q13. Cucumber execution process
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Q14. How cucumber know step defination file placed
Ans. 
Cucumber knows the step definition file based on the annotations provided in the feature files.
• Cucumber uses annotations like @Given, @When, @Then to map steps in feature files to corresponding step definition methods.

• Step definition files are typically placed in a separate package or directory within the project structure.

• Cucumber scans the project directory for step definition files based on the package structure and
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Q15. Parameters used in cucumber
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Parameters used in cucumber are used to pass values to the step definitions in feature files.
• Parameters are defined in feature files using < > syntax

• Parameters can be passed to step definitions using Regular Expressions

• Parameters can be used to make scenarios more reusable and dynamic
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Q16. Datatable in cucumber
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Datatable in Cucumber is used to pass multiple sets of data to a step definition in a scenario.
• Datatables are defined using pipes (|) to separate values

• Each row in the datatable represents a set of data passed to the step definition

• Datatables can be used for parameterization and data-driven testing
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Q17. Have u created the testplan document when porject was started
Ans. 
Yes, I have created the test plan document at the start of the project.
• Yes, I always create a test plan document at the beginning of a project to outline the testing approach and strategy.

• The test plan document includes details on scope, objectives, resources, schedule, and test cases.

• It helps in ensuring that all stakeholders are aligned on the testing process and expectations.

• For example, in my previous project, I cr...read more
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Q18. Testing cycle when project was on initial level
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During the initial testing cycle of a project, focus is on establishing test cases, setting up test environments, and identifying potential issues.
• Creating test cases based on requirements

• Setting up test environments

• Identifying potential issues and risks

• Executing test cases and reporting defects

• Collaborating with developers to resolve issues
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Q19. Risk management and risk based testing
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Q20. Which estimate technique you follow , if fibonacci then why it is in 1 2 3 5 8 13 ?? Not in 12345678
Ans. 
Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical pattern where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
• Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.

• The sequence starts with 1, 2, then each subsequent number is the sum of the two previous numbers (1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8, and so on).

• This sequence is used in estimating because it reflects natural growth patterns found in natur
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Q21. What is testing matrix and automation ROI
Ans. 
Testing matrix is a tool used to track test coverage and automation ROI is the return on investment from implementing automation testing.
• Testing matrix is a visual representation of test cases, test scenarios, and their coverage across different platforms, browsers, devices, etc.

• Automation ROI is the measure of the benefits gained from automation testing compared to the costs incurred in implementing and maintaining th...read more
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Q22. Cicd tool
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Q23. Handle team ?
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Q1. Questions about framework
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Q2. Basic Selenium and Java questions
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Q1. Questions about all topics on CV
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Q2. Managerial Questions
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Q1. Why am I choosing Cognizant
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Q2. Salary discussion and policies
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1.30 hours, Java, selenium

Q1. Java program to compare 2 strings and check if both matching Selenium Code for Drag and Drop images Selenium code for selecting all the elements from the dropdown Java concepts: OOPs, Inheritance(Multiple ...read more
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Q1. AI Generated interview which is same a face-to-face interview. Questions asked on Java concepts, Selenium concepts
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Q1. Explain your framework, API fundamentals
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Q2. Exception handling in selenium, error codes in api testing etc
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Q3. Synchronization handling in code
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Q4. Oops concepts used in project
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Q5. Agile process and terminologies
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Basic Selenium and Java questions
Frequency counter code in Java
Gmail login Automation

Q1. Why looking for another job
Ans. 
Seeking new challenges and growth opportunities in a dynamic work environment.
• Looking for opportunities to expand my skill set and knowledge in automation testing

• Seeking a more collaborative team environment to enhance my learning and development

• Interested in working on cutting-edge technologies and projects to further my career
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Q2. Expected salary
Ans. 
Negotiable based on experience and responsibilities
• Salary expectations are based on industry standards, experience, and responsibilities of the role

• Research average salaries for Qa Automation Testing Engineers in the specific location

• Consider benefits, bonuses, and other perks in addition to base salary

• Be prepared to discuss salary range during negotiation
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Q1. Explain HashMap
Ans. 
HashMap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and allows for fast retrieval of values based on keys.
• HashMap is part of the Java Collections framework.

• It uses hashing to store key-value pairs in an array.

• Keys in a HashMap must be unique, but values can be duplicated.

• HashMap allows for quick retrieval of values based on keys.

• Example: HashMap map = new HashMap<>();
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Q2. Is Cucumber Data Driven Framework?
Ans. 
Yes, Cucumber is a Data Driven Framework.
• Cucumber allows for writing test cases in plain English using Gherkin syntax

• Data can be stored in external files like Excel, CSV, or JSON and easily integrated into test scripts

• Scenarios can be parameterized to run with different test data sets
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Q3. Explain Apium and PT
Ans. 
Appium is an open-source tool for automating mobile applications, while PT stands for Page Object Model Testing.
• Appium is used for automating mobile apps on iOS and Android platforms.

• It supports multiple programming languages like Java, Python, and Ruby.

• Page Object Model Testing (PT) is a design pattern used in test automation to create an object repository for web elements on a web page.

• PT helps in reducing code dupli...read more
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Q1. What is cypress ,difference between cypress and selenium
Ans. 
Cypress is a JavaScript-based end-to-end testing framework. It differs from Selenium in terms of architecture, ease of use, and speed.
• Cypress is a JavaScript-based testing framework for web applications.

• It provides a simple and intuitive API for writing tests.

• Cypress runs directly in the browser and can access everything on the page.

• Unlike Selenium, Cypress does not use WebDriver and has a different architecture.

• Cypres...read more
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Q2. Cypress folder structure and and its assertions
Ans. 
Cypress folder structure and its assertions
• Cypress follows a specific folder structure for organizing test files

• The 'fixtures' folder contains static data used in tests

• The 'integration' folder contains the actual test files

• The 'plugins' folder contains custom plugins and tasks

• The 'support' folder contains reusable functions and commands

• Cypress provides various assertions for validating test results

• Common assertions inc...read more
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Q3. What is assertions
Ans. 
Assertions are statements that verify the expected behavior of a software application during testing.
• Assertions are used to validate whether a certain condition is true or false.

• They help in identifying bugs and ensuring the correctness of the software.

• Assertions can be used to check the values of variables, compare expected and actual results, or verify the presence of certain elements.

• Examples of assertions include a...read more
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Q4. Api testing using cypress
Ans. 
Cypress is a powerful tool for API testing, allowing for easy automation and assertion of API endpoints.
• Cypress provides a simple and intuitive syntax for writing API tests

• It supports making HTTP requests and asserting responses

• Cypress allows for easy mocking and stubbing of API calls

• It provides detailed logs and error messages for debugging

• Cypress integrates well with other testing frameworks and tools
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Q5. Architecture about cypress
Ans. 
Cypress is a JavaScript-based end-to-end testing framework that runs directly in the browser.
• Cypress allows for easy and fast testing of web applications.

• It provides a rich set of APIs for interacting with elements and making assertions.

• Cypress runs directly in the browser, eliminating the need for Selenium or other external drivers.

• It supports modern JavaScript frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.

• Cypress provides ...read more
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